Quizlet Deck Flashcards

(67 cards)

1
Q

When did Kaiser Wilhelm II become Kaiser?

A

15th June 1888

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2
Q

How many people voted SPD in 1914?

A

1 in 3

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3
Q

How many Navy Laws were there?

A

5

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4
Q

What did the first Navy Law say? (1898)

A

Germany should build 59 ships by 1904

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5
Q

When was Germany defeated?

A

11th November 1918

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6
Q

What was the effect of the 1917 Turnip Winter?

A

Average calorie intake was halved

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7
Q

When was the Spartacist’s Uprising?

A

5th January 1919

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8
Q

When was the Treaty of Versailles signed?

A

28th June 1919

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9
Q

What were the terms of the ToV?

A

Article 231: War Guilt, Demilitarisation, Loss of 15% of resources and 13% of land

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10
Q

When was the Weimar Republic established?

A

9th November 1918

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11
Q

Who was killed in the Spartacist’s Uprising?

A

Rosa Luxembourg, Karl Liebknecht, and 100 Communists

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12
Q

Who started the Kapp Putsch, and when did it begin?

A

Wolfgang Kapp, and March 1920

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13
Q

Why was the Ruhr occupied?

A

Because Germany couldn’t pay the reparations bill

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14
Q

What was the effect of Hyperinflation in 1923?

A

Bread rose from being 0.63 marks in 1918 to 201 billion marks in November 1923

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15
Q

When did the Munich Putsch happen?

A

9th November 1923

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16
Q

Who betrayed Hitler?

A

Von Karr, the head of the Bavarian Government

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17
Q

What did Stresseman do in Nov 1923?

A

Introduced the Rentenmark

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18
Q

What did he sign in 1924?

A

Dawes Plan

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19
Q

What did he sign in 1929?

A

Young Plan, lowered reparations bill to £2 billion

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20
Q

What did he sign in 1925?

A

Locarno Pact

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21
Q

What did he join in 1926?

A

League of Nations

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22
Q

What did he sign in 1928?

A

Kellogg-Briand Pact

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23
Q

When did the cultural Golden Age begin?

A

1924

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24
Q

What was the name of the art movement in Weimar culture?

A

New Objectivity

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25
How many seats did the Nazis have in 1928?
12/441
26
How much did Nazi membership rise to in 1929?
178,000
27
When was the Wall Street Crash?
29th October 1929
28
How many Germans were unemployed in 1932?
6 million
29
How many seats did the Nazis gain in 1933?
288, after promising 'Brot und Arbeit'
30
What was the name of the Nazis' army?
The SA
31
What was the problem with the President?
Hindenburg was old, influenced by army leaders, and could abuse Article 48
32
When was von Papen appointed Chancellor?
2nd June 1932
33
How many seats did the Nazis have in July 1932?
230, making them the largest party, so they passed a vote of no confidence in von Papen
34
What happened in the November 1932 election?
Nazis dropped seats to 196
35
When was von Schleicher appointed Chancellor?
5th December 1932
36
When did he resign?
28th January 1933
37
When was Hitler appointed Chancellor?
30th January 1933
38
When was the Reichstag Fire?
27th February 1933
39
What happened on 28th February 1933?
Only Nazis were allowed to campaign
40
When was the Enabling Act passed?
23rd March 1933
41
When was the Night of the Long Knives?
30th June 1934
42
Who was the leader of the 2 Million strong SA?
Ernst Röhm
43
When was the role of Führer established?
1st August 1934, a day before Hindenburg's death
44
What terms did the role of Führer break?
The Constitution and the Enabling Act
45
What did Schact create?
New Plan (1933-36) which established Public Work Schemes, the National Labour Service (RAD) and reduced unemployment
46
What did Goering pass?
Four Year Plan (1936-1939), which focussed on rearmament, conscription, and preparing for war
47
What was the German Labour Front?
Nazi led worker's group? Ran the Beauty of Labour (SdA) and Strength through Joy (KdF) campaigns
48
When did the Allies begin bombing Germany?
1942
49
How many refugees did Germany have in 1944?
7 million
50
What happened with Jews in April 1933?
A 1 day boycott of Jews
51
When were the Nuremberg Laws passed?
September 1935
52
When was Kristallnacht?
November 9-10, 1938
53
What triggered Kristallnacht?
Polish Jew Grynszpan had assassinated a German minister
54
What happened in July 1933?
Sterilisation Law, 350,000 victims
55
What happened in 1939?
T4 Program, euthanising mentally ill children
56
How many people died in the T4 Program?
6000 children, stopped by 1941
57
How many teachers joined the Nazi Teacher's Alliance?
97%
58
When was the Holocaust decided on?
1942 Wansee Conference
59
How many Jews were killed in the Holocaust?
6 million
60
What did the Nazis do to control religion?
Joined the Protestant Church to make a Reich Church, signed a concordat with the Catholic Church, and set up their own Sun Church
61
What did the Nazis do to control women?
Encouraged the ideal mother role and set up the Honorary Cross of the German Mother Award
62
How did the Nazis get women back into the workforce?
Introduced a 'duty year' in 1937
63
What youth movements were there?
Hitler Youth and the Band of German Maidens, which were both made compulsory in 1936
64
Who was the leader of the police?
Himmler
65
How many Gestapo were there?
40,000
66
How did Nazis control the judges?
National social league of jurists
67
Who ran the death camps?
SS -Death Heads unit