Quizlet Qs

Question 1

Caries

Answer 1

bacterial infection of mineralised tooth tissues

Question 2

Gingivitis

Answer 2

inflammation of gingival tissues at neck of the tooth

Question 3

what does food debris and bacteria form ?

Answer 3

Plaque

Question 4

stagnation areas are?

Answer 4

plaque sticks where it is not easy to dislodge - gingival margins

Question 5

what does plaque allow?

Answer 5

bacteria in plaque turns sugar into weak acids that’s dissolve enamel

Question 6

main microorganism for caries ?

Answer 6

streptococcus mutans

Question 7

carcinogenic food?

Answer 7

carbohydrates- turn into acid

Question 8

NMESs?

Answer 8

artificially added to food

Question 9

worst NMESs ?

Answer 9

sucrose and glucose (dextrose)

Question 10

intrinsic sugars?

Answer 10

natural - in fruit (fructose)

Question 11

milk extrinsic sugars?

Answer 11

lactose/sucrose/glucose

Question 12

how long are acid attacks?

Answer 12

up to 20mins

Question 13

PH of saliva

Answer 13

PH7

Question 14

what ph does weak organic acid attack

Answer 14

PH5.5

Question 15

What is the healing phase called

Answer 15

remineralisation

Question 16

1st stage of caries

Answer 16

white spot lesion

Question 17

2nd stage of caries

Answer 17

frequent acid attacks, follows prism structure of enamel and eats exposed cementum

Question 18

3rd stage of caries

Answer 18

demineralisation

Question 19

4th stage of caries

Answer 19

deep in enamel, reaches ameleodenralinate junction

Question 20

What is the Ameleodenralinate Junction?

Answer 20

caries hits where enamel and dentine meet

Question 21

what forms dentine

Answer 21

ondontoblast cells

Question 22

Accute inflammation?

Answer 22

heat/swelling/redness/pain/loss of function

Question 23

Chronic alveolar abscess ?

Answer 23

small hole in gum (sinus)

Question 24

best material for reline imps?

Answer 24

putty and silicone

Question 25

instrument to cut wire from side of mouth

Answer 25

maun wire cutters

Question 26

main inorganic constitutes of plaque?

Answer 26

calcium and phosphorus

Question 27

what is 96 % inorganic

Answer 27

enamel

Question 28

what to avoid when dealing with a mercury spillage ?

Answer 28

washing contaminated clothes in washing machine

Question 29

what is a tapered bur for ?

Answer 29

smoothing

Question 30

size of long needle ?

Answer 30

27 gauge

Question 31

size of short needle ?

Answer 31

30 gauge

Question 32

alveolectomy ?

Answer 32

removal of bone by filling

Question 33

why alveolectomy ?

Answer 33

improves denture comfort

Question 34

what is a ball burnisher for ?

Answer 34

adapting restoration margins

Question 35

what is used to enlarge rct walls?

Answer 35

reemers

Question 36

what is used to locate and access root canals ?

Answer 36

gates glidden

Question 37

fluoride content in water ?

Answer 37

1ppm

Question 38

how many days to acknowledge a complaint ?

Answer 38

3

Question 39

how many days to respond to a complaint ?

Answer 39

40

Question 40

complaints are handled by who?

Answer 40

dental complaints service

Question 41

what is a sinus

Answer 41

opening from puss filled cavity

Question 42

epinephrine is ?

Answer 42

adrenaline

Question 43

pulp chambers are lined with what?

Answer 43

ondontoblasts

Question 44

sjrogens syndrome?

Answer 44

autoimmune/ dry mouth

Question 45

signs of faint

Answer 45

pale/clammy skin/weak/ unconscious

Question 46

symptoms of faint?

Answer 46

dizzy/nausea

Question 47

partial anadontia?

Answer 47

less teeth than normal

Question 48

what do low inorganic ions do to saliva ?

Answer 48

watery saliva, little protection but still stops plaque build up

Question 49

probe used to detect caries

Answer 49

sickle, right angle

Question 50

probe to detect interproximal caries

Answer 50

briault probe

Question 51

visible calculus ?

Answer 51

supragingival

Question 52

calculus beneath the gum line ?

Answer 52

subgingival

Question 53

what is an iatrogenic factor ?

Answer 53

filling/crown overhang, loose contact points, ill fitting dentures

Question 54

what crystal shape is enamel?

Answer 54

prisms

Question 55

scaler for subgingival scaling ?

Answer 55

gracey curette, periodontal hoe

Question 56

how can none carious tooth surface happen?

Answer 56

abrasion/attrition/abfraction

Question 57

apicectomy?

Answer 57

removal of infected apex of tooth and surrounding tissue

Question 58

Mouth’s critical PH level ?

Answer 58

PH 5.5 - if lower demineralisation occurs

Question 59

what do ondontoblasts provide ?

Answer 59

secondary dentine

Question 60

PPM fluoride for adults ?

Answer 60

1450 ppm

Question 61

PPM Child’s fluoride ?

Answer 61

1000ppm

Question 62

overjet?

Answer 62

horizontal distance, incisal edge of upper and lowers

Question 63

overbite?

Answer 63

vertical overlap of upper incisors with lowers

Question 64

retroclined?

Answer 64

tipped back

Question 65

class 1 malocclusion

Answer 65

forward 2-4mm

Question 66

constitutes of plaque ?

Answer 66

bacteria/ protein/ carbohydrates/ epithelial cells

Question 67

bur used to access cavity

Answer 67

round

Question 68

how to remove large amounts of supragingival calculus ?

Answer 68

jaquette scaler

Question 69

what can be used for a temp crown?

Answer 69

cobalt chrome

Question 70

instrument to remove fine wax during a try in?

Answer 70

Le Cron Carver

Question 71

Filling for apicectomy

Answer 71

retrograde

Question 72

where does oral-fistula occur during XLA ?

Answer 72

upper premolars and molars

Question 73

which sugar is most responsible for caries

Answer 73

none milk extrinsic

Question 74

which oral lesion may be pre cancerous

Answer 74

leukoplakia

Question 75

mercury poisoning mainly affect what ?

Answer 75

kidneys

Question 76

what instrument is used to remove sharp spicules of bone ?

Answer 76

Bone Ronguers

Question 77

reason for using matrix band

Answer 77

provides a wall to aid packing

Question 78

oral thrush is caused by what

Answer 78

oral candidiasis

Question 79

GTN ?

Answer 79

used for angina

Question 80

what is flumazenil ?

Answer 80

a drug to reverse midazolam

Question 81

what does ANUG stand for ?

Answer 81

Accute Necrotising Ulcerative Gingivitis

Question 82

how deep is a health gingival crevice

Answer 82

0-2mm

Question 83

what describes the process of root planing ?

Answer 83

removal of infected cementum

Question 84

during an apicectomy what removes remaining debris from surgical site ?

Answer 84

mitchell’s trimmer

Question 85

which material promotes secondary dentine ?

Answer 85

calcium hydroxide

Question 86

tooth sectioning is done if a tooth is ?

Answer 86

impacted

Question 87

which filling requires undercuts for retention ?

Answer 87

Amalgam

Question 88

use of periosteal elevators ?

Answer 88

raising a flap

Question 89

which impression tray is most common during an addition ?

Answer 89

Dentate

Question 90

treatment for pulp exposure of vital tooth

Answer 90

direct pulp capping

Question 91

what drug can cause gingival hyperplasia

Answer 91

phenytoin

Question 92

speed for fast hand piece

Answer 92

500,000 revolutions a minute

Question 93

speed for slow handpiece

Answer 93

40,000 revolutions a minute

Question 94

2 matrix systems

Answer 94

siqveland and tofflemire

Question 95

what LA has no adrenaline ?

Answer 95

Citanest