quizlet stabbed me in the back in the midst of ap lang prep and i will not stand for this xx Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

ad hominem argument

A

an argument attacking an individual’s character rather than his or her position on an issue

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2
Q

analogy

A

comparison between two different things or the relationship between them

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3
Q

antecedent

A

a thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another

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4
Q

compound sentence

A

a sentence with two or more independent clauses, often joined by one or more conjunctions

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5
Q

compound-complex sentence

A

a sentence having two or more coordinate independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.

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6
Q

concrete details

A

details that relate to or describe actual, specific things or events; form the backbone of your body paragraph

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7
Q

connotation

A

an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning

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8
Q

deductive reasoning\

A

the process of drawing a conclusion based on premises that are generally assumed to be true; using general information to reach specific conclusions

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9
Q

denotation

A

the literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests

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10
Q

dialect

A

a form of language spoken by people in a particular region or group

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11
Q

diction

A

the choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing

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12
Q

absolute

A

a group of words that modifies an independent clause as a whole; made up of a noun and its modifiers; may precede, follow, or interrupt the main clause

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13
Q

allusion

A

a reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art

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14
Q

anecdote

A

a brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event.

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15
Q

antithesis

A

the direct opposite; a sharp contrast

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16
Q

aphorism

A

a concise statement of a principle

17
Q

balanced sentence

A

a sentence consisting of two or more clauses that are parallel in structure; a sentence made up of two parts that are roughly equal in length, importance, and grammatical structure

18
Q

cliche

A

a worn-out idea; overused expression

19
Q

colloquialism

A

the use of ordinary or familiar words or phrases; informal writing

20
Q

complex sentence

A

a sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause

21
Q

didactic

A

intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction

22
Q

ellipsis

A

the omission from speech or writing of a word or words (…)

23
Q

euphemism

A

An indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant

24
Q

figurative language

A

a way of expressing information in a more imaginative way, while not relying on literal descriptions alone

25
hyperbole
exaggeration
26
idiom
A common, often used expression that doesn't make sense if you take it literally
27
imagery
language that appeals to the senses; visually descriptive or figurative language
28
imperative sentence
sentence used to command
29
implication
idea that is communicated indirectly, through a suggestion or hint
30
inductive reasoning
a method of drawing conclusions by going from the specific to the general
31
inference
a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning
32
invective
insulting, abusive, or highly critical language
33
inverted syntax
a change in the pattern of words in the formation of a sentence
34
irony
a contrast between expectation and reality
35
jargon
vocabulary distinctive to a particular group of people