Quotes+Analysis/Themes Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Complete the quote: “ ____ and ____ as flint […] and ____ as an oyster. […] External ____ and ____ had little ____ on him. “

A

“Hard and sharp as flint […] and as solitary as an oyster. […] External heat and cold had little influence on him. “ Analysis: Similes show Scrooge’s isolation, cruelty, and emotional coldness.

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2
Q

Complete the quote: “I wear the ____ I ____ in life.”

A

“I wear the chain I forged in life.” Analysis: “Forged” = Marley’s guilt is self-made from greed.

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3
Q

Complete the quote: “Are there no ____? […] And the ____ workhouses?”

A

“Are there no prisons? And the Union workhouses?” Analysis: Scrooge’s indifference to the poor.

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4
Q

What is the significance of Marley’s quote: “Mankind was my business”?

A

Analysis: Marley critiques Scrooge’s neglect of social responsibility. The “business” metaphor highlights duty to others.

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5
Q

Complete the quote (Cratchits): “They were ____, ____, ____ with one another.”

A

“happy, grateful, pleased” Analysis: Poverty doesn’t prevent joy (contrasts Scrooge’s misery).

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6
Q

Complete Tiny Tim’s quote: “God bless ____, ____!”

A

“us, every one” Analysis: Tim’s inclusivity vs. Scrooge’s selfishness.

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7
Q

Complete the quote: “This boy is ____. This girl is ____.”

A

“Ignorance, Want” Analysis: Capitalized = societal problems, not individual flaws.

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8
Q

Complete Scrooge’s cruel quote: “If they would rather ____, they had better do it, and ____ the ____ population.”

A

“die, decrease, surplus” Analysis: Reflects Malthusian economics and Scrooge’s inhumanity.

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9
Q

Analyze Scrooge’s redemption quote: “I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year.”

A

Analysis: “Honour” = deep commitment; “all the year” = permanent change (not seasonal).

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10
Q

Complete the quote: “____ held his ____ little hand in his […] and dreaded that he might be taken from him.” (Tiny Tim)

A

“Bob, withered” Analysis: “Withered” = fragility, but love binds the Cratchits. Scrooge’s realisation to bond between father and son due to the lack of parental affection in Scrooge’s childhood.

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11
Q

What theme does Marley’s chain represent?

A

Guilt/redemption. The chain symbolizes the weight of greed and missed opportunities.

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12
Q

How does Fred contrast with Scrooge?

A

Fred embodies joy (“Christmas is a kind, forgiving time”); Scrooge is miserly (“Bah! Humbug!”).

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13
Q

What does Tiny Tim symbolize?

A

The poor’s suffering + Christian goodness. His crutch = societal neglect; his blessings = hope.

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14
Q

How does Dickens show social injustice?

A

Through the Cratchits’ poverty vs. Scrooge’s wealth. Tiny Tim’s fate hinges on Scrooge’s choices.

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15
Q

What does the Ghost of Christmas Past reveal?

A

Scrooge’s loneliness (“a solitary child, neglected”) and lost love (Belle).

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16
Q

What does the Ghost of Christmas Present’s feast symbolize?

A

Abundance vs. the Cratchits’ small goose. Ironic: Scrooge sees joy without wealth.

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17
Q

How does the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come create fear?

A

Silence + pointing to Scrooge’s grave (“outstretched finger”). No words = irreversible fate.

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18
Q

What does light symbolize in the novella?

A

Hope/memory. Past’s candle = fading joy; Present’s torch = shared warmth.

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19
Q

How does weather reflect Scrooge’s character in Stave 1?

A

“Foul weather, piercing cold” mirrors his cruelty and isolation.

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20
Q

Why does Dickens use “staves” instead of chapters?

A

Links to carols (musical structure) and emphasizes the festive theme.

21
Q

How does time pressure Scrooge?

A

Clocks chime (“The hour went by like a cloud”). Urgency to change before death.

22
Q

Who is Fezziwig?

A

Scrooge’s old boss. Symbolizes generosity (“He had the power to make us happy”).

23
Q

Complete Belle’s quote: “Another ____ has displaced me.”

A

“idol” Analysis: Scrooge chose money (“gold”) over love.

24
Q

Analyze the quote: “He was conscious of a thousand odors…”

A

Analysis: Present’s feast = sensory joy vs. Scrooge’s emotional emptiness.

25
Complete the quote: "The _____ _____ trembled." (Door knocker/Marley)
"heavy chain" Analysis: Foreshadows Marley's fate and Scrooge's potential doom.
26
Complete the quote about Tiny Tim's fate: "_____ is the only one who ____."
"He, dies" Analysis: Shows consequence of Scrooge's greed.
27
Analyze Marley's warning: "No space of regret can make amends..."
Analysis: Too late for Marley—Scrooge must act now to avoid the same fate.
28
What does Scrooge's gravestone symbolize?
Fear of death + legacy ("overrun by grass" = being forgotten).
29
What do the blind men's children represent?
Ignorance/Want's offspring = cyclical poverty if society doesn't change.
30
What does the fire in Scrooge's counting house symbolize?
His greed (keeps it small to save money, unlike Fezziwig's warmth).
31
What does the churchyard symbolize?
Moral reckoning ("a worthy place"). Contrasts with Scrooge's earlier contempt for death.
32
What does the turkey symbolize at the end?
Scrooge's redemption (generosity replaces greed).
33
How does Scrooge change in Stave 5?
Gives turkey to Cratchits, laughs ("as merry as a schoolboy"), pays Bob more.
34
What is the moral of *A Christmas Carol*?
Redemption is possible; society must care for the poor to avoid decay.
35
What were Victorian workhouses?
Harsh prisons for the poor. Dickens critiques them through Scrooge's quotes.
36
What is Malthusian economics?
Scrooge's "surplus population" quote reflects this cruel theory (let the poor die).
37
How does Christian morality shape the novella?
Tim's blessings, Scrooge's redemption, and charity align with Christian values.
38
Why does Dickens start with Marley?
Foreshadows Scrooge's fate; sets supernatural tone ("dead as a doornail").
39
Why end with Tiny Tim?
Circular structure: "God bless us" contrasts Stave 1, showing Scrooge's impact.
40
How do similes describe Scrooge?
"Oyster" (closed-off), "flint" (hard), "stone" (unfeeling).
41
How do the ghosts use imperatives?
"Rise! Walk with me!" = authority. Forces Scrooge to confront his past.
42
How does Dickens use sensory descriptions?
Present's feast (joy) vs. Future's graveyard (terror). Contrasts warmth vs. dread.
43
Who is Old Joe?
Represents greed (buys stolen goods from the charwoman after Scrooge's death).
44
Who are Caroline and her husband?
Show relief at Scrooge's death ("I’ll drink to his memory" = critique of capitalism).
45
Who are the charity collectors?
Highlight Scrooge's initial cruelty ("I don’t make merry at Christmas").
46
How does Fezziwig contrast with Scrooge?
Fezziwig spends on joy ("music, dancing, light"); Scrooge hoards wealth.
47
How does Belle’s family contrast with Scrooge?
Belle’s happiness despite poverty vs. Scrooge’s misery despite wealth.
48
How does Scrooge’s childhood contrast with his adulthood?
Lonely boy becomes a lonely man (cycle of isolation until redemption).