Quotes, Verses And Concepts Flashcards
(108 cards)
1
Q
God is love
A
1 John 4:8
2
Q
God made mankind in his own image
imago dei
A
genesis 1:27
3
Q
God formed man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life
A
Genesis 2:7
4
Q
Love one another as I have loved you
A
John 13:34
5
Q
There is neither jew nor greek, neither slave nor free, nor is there male or female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus
A
St paul
galatians 3:28
6
Q
Set your minds on things above, not earthly things
A
Colossians 3:2
7
Q
your bodies are the temple of the holy spirit
you are not your own
A
1 Corinthians 6:19
8
Q
The authorities that exist have been established by God
A
Romans 13:1
9
Q
In him there is no sin
A
1 John 3:5
10
Q
Natural moral law (Aquinas)
A
P - preserve innocent life
O - ordered society
W - worship God
E - educate children
R - reproduce
11
Q
The Harm Principe
A
J.S.Mill
Librelism
12
Q
Conservatism
A
Roger Scruton
We ought to conserve our traditions
13
Q
Perfect being theology
A
God is perfect and complete in every aspect
He is omnipotent, omniscient etc.
14
Q
Divine Command theory
A
All moral requirements come from God’s commands
15
Q
In the beginning god created the heavens and the earth
ex nihilo
A
Genesis 1:1
16
Q
Epicurean argument for universe
A
The universe is not finite in size so must have always existed
17
Q
Kant on superiority of humans quote
A
As sole being on the earth who has reason, humans are certainly the lord of nature
18
Q
I created [humans] for my glory
A
God
Isiah 43:7
19
Q
The universe is just there and that’s all
A
Bertrand Russell
20
Q
Take care of it [the earth]
A
Genesis 2
21
Q
Fill the earth and subdue it
A
Genesis 1
22
Q
Do not love the world or anything in the world. If anyone loves the world, love for the father is not in them
A
1 John 2:15
23
Q
Deep ecology
A
change our relationship with nature to realise that it has inherent value
Arne Naess
24
Q
Take care of Eden
Stewardship
A
Genesis 2
25
Speciesism
Peter Singer
26
Everything that lives and moves about will be food for you
Genesis 9
God to Noah
27
Every inclination of the human heart is evil from childhood
Genesis 8:20
28
Substance dualism
(And argument for)
Mind is a non physical thing separate from the body
Rene Descartes
Divisibility Argument
29
Those who believe in him will not perish but have eternal life
John 3:16
30
'The mind displays all the marks of morality'
Lucretius
31
Ockham's Razor
we should not multiply entities beyond necessity
32
Logical Positivism
No point to talk about it if cant be empirically verified
33
Empiricists
Knowledge comes from sensory experience
34
Principle of testimony
Richard Swinburn
35
Pragmatism
William James
We ought to belive what will make a positive contribution to out lives
36
Three poisons
Greed (lobha)
Hatred
Ignorance
37
The death insticnt
Sigmund Freud
We have a 'desire for aggression'
38
Jean Paul Sartre on humans
we are beings for itself
39
Pelagianism
Pelagius
Humans have an essncial goodness and have free will
40
Predestination (general)
God already knows those he intend to save
41
Calvinism
Double Predestination
St Augustine
God decided on people for heaven regardless of how they live their life
42
Pelagiun Predestination
God has foreknowledge of our actions in life so sends us to heaven according to our goodness
43
Hard Determinism
Determinism is true becasue of universal causation, therefore we dont have free will
44
Libertarianism on free will
We are free, therefore determinism must be false
45
Attributes of God
Omnipotent
Omnibenevolent
Omniscient
Necessary
46
Omnipotence of God views
Aquinas - can only do logical things
Descartes - can do impossible things
47
Transcendental Idealism
Kant
Ultimate reality is unknowable because all ideas of ultimate reality are simply imposed on the universe by our minds.
We can never truly see ultimate reality
48
Epicureanism
Everything made of indivisible atoms
49
Kalam Argument
Everything with beginning has cause
Universe has no scientific cause
Cause must be personal
50
Argument from contingency
Contingent things of universe need reason to exist
If everything was contingent, would be infinite reasons
There must be a non contingent being
51
The design Argument
William Paley
Since universe has complexity, it must have been designed
52
Reply to design argument
Even if universe designed, not necessarily by perfect being
David Hume
53
I am the way, the truth and the life
John 14:6
54
Aquinas - purpose leads to happiness
Telos leads to felicitas
55
Sigmund Freud on religion
Religion is an illusion to fulfill our wishes
56
Platinga's free will defence
Against problem of evil
Without free will no good actions
If God was omnibenevolent, he would allow us free will even if it resulted in moral evil
57
John Hick soul making theory
Evil, pain and suffering allows humans to grow spiritually and become closer to god
58
Marxism
Capitalism responsible for evil
59
Civilization responsible for evil and suffering
Jean Jacques Rousseau
60
Effective Alturism
Peter singer
'Living a full ethical life involves doing the most good we can'
61
Life would eventually become boring if we were eternal so we should not pursue immortality
Bernard Williams
62
The last Judgement
The book of Revelation
63
Samsara in bhagvad gita
'So the embodied self casts out old bodies as it gets other, new ones'
Bhagavad Gita
64
Atheism on human purpose
Albert Camus
the idea we have an inherent purpose is absurd because only a creater could have assigned this but there is no creator
65
Hedonists
Aristippus
Jeremy Bentham
66
Philosophers have sought to understand the world, the point however, is to change it
Karl Marx
67
The unexamined life is not worth living
Socrates
68
Seneca on quality of life
For mere living is not good, but living well
The wise man will live as long as he ought, not as long as he can
69
Jesus went around towns 'healing every disease and sickness'
Matthew
70
Utilitarians
Jeremy Bentham
71
whoever sheds human blood, by humans shall thier blood be shed
Genesis 9:6
72
Doctrine of double effect
Aquinas
Killing is only permissible as a unintended side affect
73
You shall not murder
Exodus 20:13
74
The man who kills himself kills all men
GK Chesterton
75
Sex is a 'glorious gift from God'
Towards a Quaker view of sex
76
Do not have sexual relations with a man as one does with a woman; that is detestable
Leviticus 18:22
77
[Sex] does not seem to us to be sinful be reason alone of the fact that it is homosexual
Towards a Quaker view of sex
78
Kant on homosexual sex
Use of sexuality which are contrary to natural instinct ... humanity is dishonoured
79
Man leaves his father and mother and is united to his wife, and they become one flesh
Genesis 2:24
80
What god has joined together let no one separate
Matthew 19:6
81
Family should be abolished
Plato
82
Men and woman are equal but should have different roles ideology
Compelementarianism
83
Egalitarianism
All people, including men and women are equal and should have equal opportunities
84
Rodger Scruton
Conservitism
On homosexual marriage
Marriage is exclusively heterosexual because it concerns the union of different sexes
85
Better to marry than to burn with passion
St paul
86
The body is not meant for sexual immorality
your bodies are the temple of the holy spirit
St Paul
87
Anyone who divorces his wife ... commits adultery against her
Jesus
88
Whoever looks at a woman with lust has already committed adultery
Jesus
89
Children whos parents broke up in late childhood stat
Have 16% increase in emotional problems
90
If her husband dies, she is released from the law that binds her to him
Romans 7:2
St Paul
91
Parable of sheep and goat
Matthew 25
92
Jesus chases merchants with whip
Matthew 21:12
93
Wives submit yourselves to your husbands as you do to the lord
Ephesians 5:2
St paul
94
God made Eve as a helper
Genesis 2:18
95
For as in Adam all die, in Christ all will be made alive
1 Corinthians 15:22
96
All scripture breathed by god
2 Timothy 3:16
97
If anyone comes to me and does not hate their father, mother …. Such a person cannot be my disciple
Luke 4:26
98
Honour your father and mother
Exodus 20
99
God tells to murder family if they believe in another god
Deuteronomy 13
100
everyone is equal before the law
article 7
101
right to religion and belief
article 18
102
right to freedom of speech
article 19
103
anyone who hates a brother or a sister is a murderer
1 John 3:15
104
two types of sin
blasphamey
mortal sin - deliberatly turning away from god
105
retribution
make criminal pay for their wrong
106
deterrent
prevent the crime from happening
107
reparation
compensate the victim of their crime
108
London multi-ethnic society stats
over 300 languages spoken in london
40% londeners minority ethnic
