R+J Pre-notes, Act 1, Vocab Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

Tragedy

A

a drama where the main character meets with disaster which is usually due to faith, a character flaw, or both.

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2
Q

How did theater become professional?

A

Wealthy men began to build theaters and pay actors/writers.

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3
Q

When did Shakespeare write Romeo and Juliet?

A

1595

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4
Q

Shakespeare was born and died on….

A

the same day (April 23rd)

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5
Q

Shakespeare wrote _____ plays and _____ sonnets

A

37, 154

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6
Q

Romeo and Juliet was spun from….

A

Pyramus + Fisbee (a greek myth)

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7
Q

When was the globe built?

A

1599

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8
Q

What was the Globe?

A

a theater in London that held 2,500-3,000 people, averaged 15,000 people a week, and had a 2 hour performance once daily.

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9
Q

What was unique about the globe’s stage?

A

it was an apron stage, the stage was called the earth, above it was called the heavens, and bellow was hell.

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10
Q

How did intermissions start?

A

people had to relight candles mid-way through the show and so people started selling food during the break.

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11
Q

Where was Shakespeare born?

A

Stratford upon Avon

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12
Q

How did Shakespeare remind people of the time and scenery?

A

through descriptive lines

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13
Q

How much were the cheapest tickets at the Globe

A

1 cent

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14
Q

What indicated what kind of play was being shown?

A

a flag (white=comedy, black=tragedy, red=history)

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15
Q

How did the Globe burn down?

A

a cannon fire

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16
Q

How long did it take to rebuild the Globe?

A

1 year

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17
Q

What caused the closing of the globe?

A

The puritans closed all theaters and burned the Globe.

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18
Q

Who pushed for the Globe to be rebuilt?

A

Sam Wanamaker

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19
Q

Outdoor theaters had…

A

acting companies of men and boys, 3000+ seats

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20
Q

Indoor theaters had…

A

acting companies of all boys, less seating and higher ticket prices

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21
Q

pun

A

words that sound alike but mean different things

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22
Q

aside

A

“whispering” so that the audience can hear but the other characters shouldn’t

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23
Q

What Shakespeare uses to introduce characters

A

their names and first line

24
Q

exeunt

A

multiple people leaving the stage

25
body humor
sexual jokes
26
Queen Mab Speech
Queen Mab is a fairy who delivers dreams, she goes from delivering dreams to nightmares a Mercurio goes from pleasant to insane
27
Ways Shakespeare grabs attention
starts with a fight, uses puns, sexual references, sets up the society.
28
Ways Shakespeare keeps your attention
romeo is introduced as a lover but we don't know who he's in love with, romeo is in love with Rosaline but the audience can sense he will meet Juliet, don't meet Juliet until act III, delays the meeting of romeo and juliet until scene V.
29
Dichotomy
2 very different halves that make up a whole (yin and yang)
30
Romeo and Juliet's first lines form a....
sonnet that is also a christian metaphor
31
Baconian theory
France Bacon wrote the plays and sonnets (Father of science)
32
Oxfordian theory
Earl of Oxford wrote the plays and sonnets
33
Statfordian theory
Shakespeare wrote the plays and sonnets
34
Sonnet
3 quatrains and a terminal couplet, ABAB CDCD EFEF GG
35
ambling
verb, walking without haste/with ease
36
augment
verb, to make greater, more numerous, larger, or more intense
37
beget
verb, to give life especially as an effect or outgrowth
38
beseech
verb, to beg
39
chastity
noun, refrain from sexual intercourse
40
civil
adjective, relating to citizens
41
courtier
noun, an attendant in a royal court
42
divers
adjective, diverse/various
43
flourish
verb, to swing/shake/wave an item
44
homely
adjective, plain/ordinary
45
idolatry
noun, the worship of a physical object as a god
46
inconstant
adjective, likely to change frequently
47
kinsman
noun, a relative
48
livery
noun, clothing that identifies the wearer by occupation or rank
49
nuptial
noun, wedding/marriage
50
perjuries
noun, the voluntary violation of an oath or vow
51
pernicious
adjective, scary foreshadowing forebode
52
portenous
adjective, one who openly shows disrespect
53
salutation
noun, a greeting
54
scathe
scathe, to harm
55