R01 Flashcards
(199 cards)
How does the UK financial market operate in respect of both investments and loans?
A. All short-term investments are used to create short-term loans.
B. Financial intermediaries help transform short-term savings to long-term loans.
C. Long-term risk is transformed to short-term risk via financial intermediation.
D. Small investments are grouped together to facilitate larger loans via financial disintermediation.
B. Financial intermediaries help transform short-term savings to long-term loans.
Within the UK economy, an example of disintermediation would be the
A. arrangement of a life assurance policy through an independent adviser.
B. arrangement of a personal loan with a bank.
C. purchase of securities from a stockbroker.
D. purchase of UK gilts from the Debt Management Office.
D. purchase of UK gilts from the Debt Management Office.
- With respect to UK short-dated gilts, index-linked gilts and National Savings & Investments
products, a financial adviser should be aware that they
A. are always tax free for the investor.
B. are all issued by the Debt Management Office.
C. are all used by the Government to raise funds.
D. cannot be purchased by corporate investors.
C. are all used by the Government to raise funds.
When the Bank of England announces it will undertake quantitative easing, a financial adviser
should consider that typically
A. interest rates will fall as a result.
B. a new tranche of gilts will be issued.
C. the Debt Management Office will offer to buy back a limited number of gilts.
D. the Bank of England will purchase an amount of gilts that are in circulation.
D. the Bank of England will purchase an amount of gilts that are in circulation.
The tripartite regulators of UK financial firms, when considering issues relating to financial stability,
will report to
A. the European Systemic Risk Board.
B. the European Central Bank.
C. the Financial Action Task Force.
D. the Basel Committee on banking supervision.
A. the European Systemic Risk Board.
The rate of inflation has been steadily increasing in the UK over the last year. In an effort to control
this position, the Bank of England has increased he Bank Rate by 0.5% and the Government have
just announced a 2% increase to the basic rate of Income Tax. These actions are examples of
changes in
A. monetary policy in both cases.
B. fiscal policy in both cases.
C. monetary and fiscal policy respectively.
D. fiscal and monetary policy respectively.
C. monetary and fiscal policy respectively.
Terry has various debts, including a mortgage, a credit card, a secured personal loan and a hire
purchase finance agreement on his car. When considering how he might reduce his outgoings, he
should be aware that
A. the secured loan cannot be repaid until his mortgage is repaid.
B. debt consolidation may involve increasing the term of his repayments.
C. an introductory deal on a credit card is always available.
D. a hire purchase agreement cannot be repaid before the end of the term.
B. debt consolidation may involve increasing the term of his repayments.
A client is considering mortgage payments for both capital and interest and interest-only
mortgages. He should be aware that if interest rates stay constant throughout the mortgage term,
compared to a capital and interest mortgage, an interest-only mortgage will result in
A. a lower monthly cost, but a higher overall borrowing cost.
B. a higher monthly cost, but a lower overall borrowing cost.
C. both a lower monthly and overall borrowing cost.
D. both a higher monthly and overall borrowing cost.
A. a lower monthly cost, but a higher overall borrowing cost.
Claire, aged 38, is concerned about funding the future further education costs for her children, aged
9 and 10. When considering an appropriate timescale for any investment and reflecting her
medium attitude to risk, she is most likely to consider using
A. instantly-accessible deposit accounts providing a guaranteed return.
B. a range of tax-efficient savings plans investing in a range of investment types.
C. contributing to a personal pension plan and drawing income to fund her children’s education
costs.
D. an equity release arrangement secured on her home to fund the education costs.
B. a range of tax-efficient savings plans investing in a range of investment types.
Michael, aged 27, has recently purchased a property with a mortgage on a capital and interest
basis. He is single and has no dependants and is employed by the local authority. Michael’s main
priority is most likely to be arranging an
A. amount of life assurance that remains constant over the term of the loan.
B. amount of life assurance that reduces over the term of the loan.
C. amount of income protection insurance sufficient to continue meeting the mortgage payments.
D. investment vehicle to create a lump sum to repay the mortgage at the end of the term.
C. amount of income protection insurance sufficient to continue meeting the mortgage payments.
John, aged 64, is married to Margaret, aged 62, and they are both approaching retirement. They
have always worked for the same company and have both accrued pension benefits through the
company’s group money purchase scheme. If they both purchase annuities at retirement and both
wish to receive the maximum possible income level, they should both select
A. an index-linked annuity payable on a single-life basis with no guarantee.
B. an index-linked annuity payable on a joint-life basis with a 10-year guarantee.
C. a level annuity on a single-life basis with no guarantee.
D. a level annuity on a joint-life basis with a 10-year guarantee.
C. a level annuity on a single-life basis with no guarantee.
Geoffrey and Andrew are brothers and have both retired. All of Geoffrey’s retirement income, but
only part of Andrew’s, is treated as earned income. This is because
A. Andrew was an employee, Geoffrey was self-employed.
B. Geoffrey is aged 59, Andrew is aged 69.
C. only Andrew receives two forms of State Pension.
D. only Andrew took out a purchased life annuity with the funds raised from his pension
commencement lump sum entitlement.
D. only Andrew took out a purchased life annuity with the funds raised from his pension
commencement lump sum entitlement.
When considering estate and Inheritance Tax planning for a retired couple, who have no
outstanding debts or liabilities and a substantial estate, their first priority should be
A. arranging a joint whole of life assurance policy under trust and payable on a second death basis
to cover the potential tax liability.
B. ensuring that they have sufficient resources to pay for long-term care.
C. starting to gift assets outside of the estate using annual exemptions.
D. writing a valid will.
D. writing a valid will.
Bob and Gillian, both aged 28, have recently arranged an interest-only mortgage on their first home
which they intend to repay with the proceeds of a trust fund that Bob will receive when he attains
the age of 35. To ensure that this loan is adequately protected in the event of death before the
trust fund is distributed, the most suitable arrangement is likely to be
A. a reducing term assurance policy on Bob’s life only for the outstanding mortgage amount.
B. a level term assurance policy on a joint-life basis for the outstanding mortgage amount.
C. an income protection insurance policy for both of them to cover the monthly repayments.
D. a whole of life assurance policy on Bob’s life only for the outstanding mortgage amount.
B. a level term assurance policy on a joint-life basis for the outstanding mortgage amount.
Kim and Richard have two children, aged five and seven. They have no outstanding mortgage and
Richard is the sole wage earner. To ensure that Kim is able to continue looking after the children in
the event of Richard’s death, they should consider a family income benefit policy based on
A. Richard’s life and his income level.
B. Kim’s life and her income requirement.
C. Richard’s life and Kim’s income requirement.
D. Kim’s life and her expenditure.
C. Richard’s life and Kim’s income requirement.
Jerry, a 37-year-old higher-rate taxpayer, is looking to provide a lump sum in the future, for the
benefit of his 15-year-old son, Paul, when he finishes further education at the age of 22. Jerry
wishes to invest £10,000 per annum. It is likely that the most tax-efficient method of achieving this
would be to consider
A. taking the pension commencement lump sum from his pension scheme.
B. arranging an onshore life assurance bond and assigning the value to Paul at the age of 22.
C. utilising his own ISA allowances and gifting the proceeds to Paul at the age of 22.
D. investing in a Junior ISA.
C. utilising his own ISA allowances and gifting the proceeds to Paul at the age of 22.
Currently, maximum entitlement to the state pension is determined by
A. a complete National Insurance contribution record for the entire working life of the individual.
B. a complete National Insurance contribution record for a specific period of the working life of the
individual.
C. the amount of Class 2 National Insurance contributions that have been paid by the individual.
D. the amount of Class 4 National Insurance contributions that have been paid by the individual.
B. a complete National Insurance contribution record for a specific period of the working life of the
individual.
A self-employed jeweller wanting to purchase a shop using his pension scheme should consider a
A. Retirement Annuity Contract.
B. Section 32 buy-out bond.
C. self-invested personal pension (SIPP).
D. small self-administered scheme (SSAS).
C. self-invested personal pension (SIPP).
How is an authorised firm affected by the Financial Conduct Authority’s fair treatment of customers
requirements?
A. They must be evidenced in all areas of the firm.
B. They only apply to customer-facing staff.
C. They only apply to senior management.
D. They only apply to investment-related business.
A. They must be evidenced in all areas of the firm.
A financial adviser has been approached by his client, Billy, who has recently been appointed as a
deputy by the Court of Protection on behalf of his mother, Betty, who has lost mental capacity.
Betty is a joint trustee of a discretionary trust with her brother, Jimmy. Who will have the power to
act on any advice given in relation to the trust assets?
A. Billy only.
B. Jimmy only.
C. Only Billy and Jimmy acting together.
D. Either Billy or Jimmy.
B. Jimmy only.
An independent financial adviser within a large authorised firm is recommending a new personal
pension arrangement to her client. She is acting as
A. agent of personal pension provider only.
B. agent to the client only.
C. agent for the client and the pension provider jointly.
D. agent for the authorised firm only.
B. agent to the client only.
Katrina entered into a personal loan arrangement with a finance company 3 months before her
18th birthday. What is the legal position in respect of this arrangement?
A. The contract is valid as she was within 6 months of her 18th birthday.
B. Katrina can avoid all liability under the contract.
C. Katrina’s parents could be made liable for the debt.
D. the contract is automatically made void from outset.
B. Katrina can avoid all liability under the contract.
Tony, Peter and Steve jointly own an investment property as tenants in common. Tony owns 20%,
Steve owns 30% and Peter owns 50% of the property. The property is subject to a mortgage. If
Tony dies, what will happen to his share of the property?
A. It will be automatically shared equally between Steve and Peter.
B. It will be passed to Tony’s estate.
C. It will be passed to Steve and Peter in proportion with their current respective shareholdings in
the property.
D. It will be passed to the lender to repay Tony’s share of the mortgage.
B. It will be passed to Tony’s estate.
Michaela owns a property outright and in perpetuity, but does NOT own the freehold. This is most
likely to be because the ownership is
A. on a commonhold basis.
B. on a leasehold basis.
C. subject to feudal tenure.
D. subject to a shared ownership agreement.
A. on a commonhold basis.