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Robinson 44 > R44 > Flashcards

R44 Flashcards

(102 cards)

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1
Q

Minimum For Dispatch

GOALH

A

Governor, OAT, Alternator, Low Rotor RPM and Hydraulics

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2
Q

FAA Required Paperwork

AROW

A

Air Worthiness, Registration, (Radio,) POH and Weight and Balance

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3
Q

Emergency Radio Frequency

A

121.5

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4
Q

What equipment is required for day VFR

CAMA(L)SFOOT(S)

A 
Compass
Altimeter
Manifold Pressure Gauge
Airspeed Indicator
Landing Gear Position Indicator
Seatbelts 
Fuel Gauge
Oil Pressure Gauge
Oil Temp Gauge
Tachometer
Strobe
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5
Q 
Airspeed Indicator
Green Arc?
Yellow Arc?
Red Cross Hatch?
Red Line?
A

Green Arc- 0 to 110 KIAS
Yellow Arc- 110 to 130 KIAS
Red Cross Hatch- 100 KIAS
Red Line- 130 KIAS

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6
Q

Rotor Tachometer

Lower Red Line?
Green Arc?
Upper Red Line?

A

Lower Red Line- 90%
Green Arc-90 - 108%
Upper Red Line- 108%

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7
Q

Engine Tachometer

Lower Red Line?
Green Arc?
Upper Red Line?

A

Lower Red Line- 101%
Green Arc- 101-102%
Upper Red Line- 102%

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8
Q

Manifold Pressure

Green Arc?
Yellow Arc?
Red Line?

A

Green Arc- 15 to 23.3
Yellow Arc- 19.1 to 26.1
Red Line- 26.1

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9
Q

Low G Pushover

A

Gentle Aft Cyclic and the correct the roll if necessary

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10
Q

Maximum Glide Distance

A

Airspeed 90 KIAS

Rotor Rpm 90%

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11
Q

Loss of tail rotor thrust in forward flight

A

Indicated by a nose right yaw

  1. Immediately enter auto rotation
  2. Maintain at least 70 KIAS if practical
  3. Select landing site roll off throttle and perform autorotation landing
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12
Q

Loss of tail rotor thrust in hover

A
  1. Immediately roll off throttle and allow aircraft to settle
  2. Raise collective just before touchdown
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13
Q

Oil light

A

Check tachometer and oil pressure gauge if pressure is lost land immediately

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14
Q

MR Temp

A

Indicates excessive temperature of main rotor gearbox

If light is accompanied by any indication of a problem such as a noise vibration or temperature rise land immediately

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15
Q

MR Chip

A

Indicates metallic particles in Main rotor gearbox

If light is accompanied by any indication of a problem such as a noise vibration or temperature rise land immediately

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16
Q

TR chip

A

Indicates metallic particles in tail rotor gearbox

If light is accompanied by any indication of a problem such as a noise vibration or temperature rise land immediately

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17
Q

Low fuel

A

Indicates approximately 3 gallons of usable fuel remaining engine will run out of fuel after 10 minutes

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18
Q

Aux fuel pump

A

Indicates low auxiliary fuel pump pressure if no other indication of a problem land as soon as practical if light is accompanied by erratic engine operation land immediately

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19
Q

Fuel filter

A

Indicates fuel strainer contamination. If no other indication of a problem, land as soon as practical. If light is accompanied by aux fuel pump warning light or erratic engine operation, Land immediately.

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20
Q

Clutch light

A

If light comes on in flight and does not go out within 10 seconds pull clutch circuit breaker and land as soon as practical and prepare for an autorotation

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21
Q

Transponder inspected every?

A

24 months

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22
Q

ELT needs inspected?

A

Every Year

Batteries changed at half their life or 1 continuous hour used

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23
Q

Private pilot can change things such as Oil. What needs to go in maintenance records for that change?

A

Date, description of what was done, Private pilot cert # & Expiration, Hobbs time.

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24
Q

Category, class, type & Series of aircraft used

A

Rotorcraft, Helicopter, Robinson R-44 Raven II

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25
Semi rigid Rotor means
Blades flap as a unit on a teeter
26
Fully articulated
Each blade can flap on their own,
27
Rigid System
Flap by bending
28
Advancing blade flaps which direction
Upward due to the relative wind, to decrease AoA
29
What can you do with 3rd class medical
Operate as Private pilot, Flight Instructor
30
Cord Line
A straight line connecting the leading and trailing edges of the airfoil. Separates upper and lower camber
31
Angle of attack is defined as
Angle between the wing chord line and the relative wind - wind relative to the air foil.
32
Robinson blades
12 years / 2200 hours
33
3 Types of Airmets
Sierra IFR Tango turbulence and wind Zulu Ice
34
How far to stay away from a thunderstorm
Never closer than 5 miles, but if possible stay at least 20 miles away
35
Settling with Power | Vortex Ring State
Less than ETL 20 to 100% of power 300 or more fpm
36
Memory aid for LOW RPM Recovery
Roll on throttle , Lower collective
37
What would cause excessive coning of blades
Excessive weight and low rpms
38
Critical angle of dynamic rollover
5-8 degrees
39
LTE Causes
Due to wind or fast right pedal turns, Low rpm, high gross weight & density altitude. Helicopter yaws uncontrollably to the right. Fixed by forward flight or hover auto
40
Stuck left pedal
Normal to steep approach | Don’t autorotate
41
Stuck right pedal
shallow slide on landing, control heading with throttle - no go around
42
Rules about flying over water
Not required to carry life jackets - Stay close to shore to make an auto
43
If you have to ditch in the water
if engine is running, let passengers jump out, fly away from them to hover auto into the water, lateral cyclic to stop the blades Engine out - Give passengers benefit by going lateral cyclic on your side to allow them to get out and away from rotor
44
5 Cs for lost
``` Climb Communicate Confess Comply Conserve ```
45
Pitot Tube blocked
Airspeed indicator would not work
46
Can you continue flight with Airspeed indicator not working?
No since it is required for VFR flights
47
Static Port bocked
Lose altimeter and VSI and will effect airspeed indicator
48
Where would you read to look up accidents in the Far Aim
49 CFR PART 830 NTSB- in middle of Far Aim
49
Definition of Accident
Anytime there is substantial damager to the aircraft or anyone suffers serious bodily injury or death
50
Anything not an accident is an incident
51
Passenger Briefing
Explain Seat belts, Doors, How to exit safely,
52
Part of the eyes used to fly at night
Off center viewing - Uses Rods of eyes Cones used for daytime observing Auto Kinesis - light appears to move if stared at Night Myopia - Near sighted at night
53
ETL Occurs
16 to 24 knots
54
Currency requirements for a night flying
Three takeoff and landings to a full stop at night in the previous 90 days. Must be one hour after sunset to one hour before sunrise
55
Definition of night
End of evening civil twilight and the beginning of morning civil twilight
56
When must aircraft position lights be on
Sunset to sunrise
57
When can you log a nighttime flight
Between Evening civil twilight and beginning of morning civil twilight
58
When is a flight review do
Every 24 months
59
What personal documents must be in your possession
Drivers license or government ID, medical certificate, pilot certificate
60
What is section 2 of the POH
Limitations
61
Section 3 of the POH
Emergency procedures
62
Section 4 of the POH
Normal procedures
63
Section 5 of the POH
Performance
64
What part of the regulation specifically describes the maintenance preventative maintenance in alteration procedures
PART 43
65
What is standard atmosphere (ISA)
Sea level 15°C 29.92 in HG
66
Weather Updates
1800wxbrief
67
Cumulus Clouds
Heaped or piled clouds
68
Stratus Clouds
Formed in Layers
69
Cirrus Clouds
Ringlets, fibrous clouds, also high level clouds above 20k feet
70
Lenticular
Lens or almond shaped formed over mountains in strong winds
71
Nimbus Clouds
Rain Clouds
72
Indicated Altitude
Read directly from the Altimeter
73
True Altitude
Actual altitude above sea level MSL
74
Absolute Altitude
AGL above ground level
75
Pressure Altitude
The altitude indicated when the altimeter setting is adjusted to 29.92
76
Density Altitude
Pressure altitude adjusted for non standard temp
77
Arm
Distance from the Datum to the center of mass
78
Datum
Imaginary line set at some point and used for weight and balance
79
Basic empty weight
Weight of the standard helicopter, optional equipment, unusable fuel, and full operating fluids including full engine oil
80
How does retreating blade stall affect helicopter performance
Retreating blade stall is a major factor in limiting helicopter’s top forward speed V NE
81
How often are Airmets issued
Every six hours
82
The two types of Sigmets
Convective and nonconvective
83
Non-convective Sigmet
``` Severe icing Severe or extreme turbulence Dust dorms and sandstorms lowering the visibility to less than 3 miles Volcanic ash  ```
84
Convective Sigmet
Thunderstorms Severe Icing Severe turbulence Low level wind shear
85
Gyroscopic precession
When a force is applied to a spinning object it is felt 90° later in the plane of rotation
86
Translating tendency
Tendency for the helicopter to move laterally or drift during a hover
87
Translational lift
The additional lift obtained during forward flight
88
What are the two types of pireps
UA: Routine UUA: Urgent
89
Basic VFR
1000 feet and 3 miles
90
Night VFR | IFLAPS
``` Instrument lights F-Fuses L-Landing Lights if for hire A-Anti Colision P-Position S-Source of power (alternator/generator) ```
91
SFAR 73
Enhanced training in auto rotation procedures RPM control without the use of governor Low rotor RPM recognition and recovery Low G maneuvers and proper recovery
92
Indicated Airspeed (IAS)
IAS is the direct instrument reading obtained from the airspeed indicator, uncorrected for variations in atmospheric density, installation error, or instrument error.
93
Calibrated Airspeed (CAS)
CAS is IAS corrected for installation and instrument error.
94
True Airspeed (TAS)
TAS is the true speed at which the aircraft is moving through the air.
95
When outbound from an airport without a UNICOM station, tower or Flight Service Station (FSS), the pilot should self-announce on frequency
122.9
96
Heliport Beacon
green, yellow, and white rotating beacon.
97
True Course
Actual course measured from the navigation map
98
True Heading
True course corrected for winds
99
Magnetic Heading
Sectional map variation correction between true North and magnetic north
100
Compass heading
Heading corrected for winds variation and deviation
101
Hypoxia
A state of oxygen deficiency in the body
102
Hypoxia symptoms
``` Headache, drowsiness, dizziness Visual impairment usually at night Judgment, alertness, coordination, and the ability to make calculations are impaired Euphoria Blue fingernails and lips cyanosis ```

Robinson 44 (1 decks)

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