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Restorative Art I Test 2 & Final (Brandi) > RA: FINAL > Flashcards

RA: FINAL Flashcards

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0
Q

age
heredity
DNA
environment (climates play a huge part in facial markings!)
muscle striation and action (the use of muscles, example: Arnold Schwartennager)
postion of the body (picture of deceased in the casket, gravitational pull may make a loved one appear younger)
condition of the body
this are all ____ responsible for facial markings

A

Factors

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1
Q

____ are the character lines, wrinkles, grooves, cords of the neck, and dimples of the face; caused by muscles

A

Facial Markings

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2
Q

Condition of the Body
rapid loss of weight “emaciation” (the folding and wrinkling of excess tissue makes you appear older)
pathological conditions (a disease that can change the appearance of facial markings)
corpulence (a great or rapid amount of weight gain)
trauma

A

Condition of the Body

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3
Q

____ is a prominence or projection

A

eminence

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4
Q

A ____ is an elongated prominence adjoining a surface; but is NOT level

A

Fold

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5
Q

A shallow depression is a ____

A

dimple

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6
Q

A furrow wrinkle or a groove is a ____.

A

sulcus

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7
Q

those markings that are present at birth

A

Natural Facial Markings

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8
Q

those markings developed throughout a life time

A

Acquired Facial Markings

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9
Q

____ are neither natural nor acquired markings which occur on both sides of the face are truly symmetrical

A

Asymmetry of Facial Markings

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10
Q

A natural facial marking the ____ is the verticle grove on the superior lip located medially, extends from the columna nasai and the margin of the red lip, that can become obscured in old age.

A

Philtrum

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11
Q

A natural facial marking the ___ is the anterior fold of the of the cheek which descends laterally along the upper lip from the wing of the nose could be either curved, straight, or sinuius (a backwards “S”)

A

Nasolabial Fold

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12
Q

those markings acquired with time

A

Acquired Facial Markings

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13
Q

A ____ or “wrinkle” is a crevice in the skin accompanied by adjacent elevations.

A

Furrow

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14
Q

An elongated depression in a relatively level plane or surface is a ___.

A

Groove

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15
Q

A ____ or “furrow” is a crevice in the skin accompanied by adjacent elevations.

A

Wrinkle

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16
Q

A ____ is a hollow or shallow concave area in a surface.

A

Depression

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17
Q

An angular area between the posterior margin of the wing of the nose and in the nasolabial fold is the ____, a natural facial marking

A

Nasal Sulcus

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18
Q

A shallow curving groove below the medial corner of the eyelids; terminates in the middle of the bony orbit is the ____.

A

Oblique Palpebral Sulcus

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19
Q

A convex prominence at the corner of the mouth, or lateral closure of the mouth, the ____ is difficult to see because it is very subtle, because it doesn’t have definite borders.

A

Angulus Oris Eminence

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20
Q

The elevation of the _____is formed by the combined insertion of the _____, _____, and _____

A
  1. Angulus Oris Eminence
  2. zygomatic muscles
  3. buccinator muscle
  4. triangularis muscle
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21
Q

The groove found at the end of the line of closure of the mouth is known as the ____.

A

Angulus Oris Sulcus

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22
Q

The junction of where the lower integumentary lip meets the superior border of the chin is known as the ____.

A

Labiomental Sulcus

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23
Q

There are 14 Acquired Facial Markings

A 
Nasolabial Sulcus
Transverse Frontal Sulci
Intercililary Sulci
   A. Vertical
   B. Transverse
Superior Palpebral Sulcus
Inferior Palbebral Sulcus
Infraorbital Pouch
Mandibular Sulcus
Optic Facial Sulci
Bucco- Facial Sulcus
Linear Sulci
Platysmal Sulci
Cords of The Neck
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24
The furrow that is medial and adjacent to the nasolabial fold, that is an acquired facial marking is the ____.
Nasolabial Sulcus
25
Caused by the continual contraction of the multi headed Quadratus Labii Superioris muscle forms the ____
Nasolabial Sulcus
26
Acquired facial markings; the ____ are horizontal furrows across the forehead, they vary is depth, curvature, and inclination. They can either be continuous or interrupted, and the depth diminishes towards the end.
Transverse Frontal Sulci
27
Caused by the continual contraction of the Occiptofrontalis Muscle
Transverse Frontal Sulci
28
The ____ are acquired facial markings and are the furrows that we find between the eyebrows they are either going to be vertical OR transverse in form.
Intercililary Sulci
29
____ is caused by the continual contraction of the Corrugated muscle
Vertical Intercililary Sulci
30
____ is caused by the continual contraction of the procerus muscle
Transverse Intercililary Sulci
31
____ are furrows radiating from the lateral corner of the eye
Optic Facial Sulci
32
____ is caised by the continual contraction of the obicularis oculi, usually the first acquired facial marking to appear
Optic Facial Sulci
33
The ____ is a furrow on the superior border of the upper eyelid; appears when there is an absence of fatty tissue
Superior Palpebral Sulcus
34
The ____ is a furrow on the inferior eyelid
Inferior Palpebral Sulcus
35
The ____ or ____ creates the bags under the eyes; the fullness you find between the oblique palbebral sulcus and the inferior palpebral sulcus
Infraorbital Pouch or Orbital Pouch
36
There are 9 Natural Facial Markings
``` Nasolabial Fold Dimples Nasal Sulcus Philtrum Oblique Palpebral Sulcus Angulus Oris Eminence Angulus Oris Sulcus Labiomental Sulcus Submental Sulcus ```
37
The furrow of the inferior jawline is the ____.
Mandibular Sulcus
38
The transverse dipping furrows of the neck are ____.
Platysmal Sulci
39
The vertical prominences of the neck are known as the ____.
Cords of the neck
40
The furrows of age which extends from the red lip are to the integumentary area are known as ____
Labial Sulci
41
The Nasiolabial Sulcus Natural or Acquired?
Acquired Facial Marking
42
Superior Palpebral Sulcus Natural or Acquired?
Acquired Facial Marking
43
Transverse Frontal Sulci (Vertical and Transverse) Natural or Acquired?
Acquired Facial Marking
44
Infraorbital Pouch or "Orbital Pouch" Natural or Acquired?
Acquired Facial Marking
45
Mandibular Sulcus Natural or Acquired
Acquired Facial Marking
46
Nasolabial Fold Natural or Acquired?
Natural Facial Marking
47
Dimples Natural or Acquired
Natural Facial Marking
48
Nasal Sulcus Natural or Acquired?
Natural Facial Marking
49
Inferior Palbebral Sulcus Natural or Acquired?
Acquired Facial Marking
50
Philtrum Natural or Acquired
Natural Facial Marking
51
Oblique Palbebral Sulcus Natural or Acquired?
Natural Facial Marking
52
Angulus Oris Sulcus Natural or Acquired?
Natural Facial Marking
53
Angulus Oris Eminence Natural or Acquired?
Natural Facial Markings
54
Linear Sulci Natural or Acquired?
Acquired Facial Markings
55
Submental Sulcus Natural or Acquired?
Natural Facial Markings
56
Optic Facial Sulcus Natural or Acquired?
Acquired Facial Markings
57
Labiomental Sulcus Natural or Acquired?
Natural Facial Markings
58
Cords of the Neck Natural or Acquired?
Acquired Facial Markings
59
Platysmal Sulci Natural or Acquired?
Acquired Facial Markings
60
Major restorations are those requiring a long period of time, are extensive in nature, require limited technical skill, and expressed written consent to perform is required. True or False?
FALSE; they require everything mentioned but limited skill.... Major restorations require fully qualified technical skills.
61
The differences of paired features is known as asymmetry. True or False?
True
62
Restorative Art was most highly developed in the United States. True or False?
True
63
Restorative Art involves both internal as well as external treatments. True or False?
True
64
Limiting swelling is considered a post-embalming treatment. True or False?
False
65
____ is the study of the structure and surface markings of the and and its parts.
Physiognomy
66
As discussed in class, this method of injection controls fluid to the head when both common carotid arteries are raised is known as ____.
Restrictive Cervical Injection
67
The most common characteristic of each part of a feature (or face) is known as the ____.
Norm
68
Of the four distinguishing characteristics that should not be altered or concealed by the restorative artist, list two of them.
1. Birthmarks | 2. Moles
69
As a general rule is restorative art, unless ____ of the facial structures remain intact, no restoration is ordinarily attempted.
2/3's
70
Curved evenly is the same thing as ____.
Convex
71
The median plane is also known as the ____.
Sagittal Plane
72
Inclined, or slanting is the same thing as ____.
Oblique
73
Crown is the same thing as ____.
Vertex
74
The anterior view is the viewed from the ____ aspect.
Frontal
75
A boundary is also known as a ____.
Margin
76
A hollow surface is known as ____.
Concave
77
Which of bones create the margins (boundaries) of the nasal cavity?
1. Nasal Bones | 2. Maxilla
78
The ____ shape describes the zygomatic bones.
Diamond
79
The mandible consists of two portions, the ____ and the ____.
1. Body | 2. Ramus
80
The area between the mental eminence and the inferior incisor teeth is known as the ____.
Incisive Fossa
81
The ____ muscle attaches to the coronoid process.
Temporal Muscle
82
According to the textbook, the bimandibular width is measured by a straight line between two angles of the mandible and is used in photographic analysis for restoration. True or False?
True
83
Bilaterally, the body of the mandible forms a horseshoe shape. True or False?
True
84
The sharp bony projection located medially along the inferior margin (border) of the nasal cavity is known as the _____.
Nasal Spine of the Maxilla
85
The medial partition between the nostrils is termed ____.
Columna Nasai
86
The _____ muscle is responsible for raising the upper eyelid
Levator Palpebral Superioris
87
The muscle responsible for creating the philtrum is the _____.
Orbicularis Oris
88
Two muscles of mastication are _____ and _____.
1. Temporalis | 2. Masseter
89
The muscle responsible for creating the horizontal and vertical wrinkles that forms across the root of the nose and lower forehead is the _____ muscle.
Procerus
90
When the _____ muscle contracts, it draws the angle of the mouth backward and upward. For this reason, it is called the "laughing muscle"
Zygomaticus Major
91
The principle muscle of the cheek which compresses and forms the lateral wall of the mouth is the ____ muscle.
Buccinator
92
The ____ muscle surrounds the eye socket and is a true sphincter muscle, that compresses the lacrimal sac.
Orbicularis Oculi
93
The ____ muscle draws the scalp posteriorly and raises the eyebrows when contracted.
Occipitofrontlis
94
____ are the furrows radiating from the lateral corner of the eyes.
Optic Facial Sulci
95
The false smile muscle is the ____.
Risorius
96
The trumpeters muscles is the ____.
Buccinator
97
The laughing muscles is the ____.
Zygomatic Major
98
The frowning muscle is the ____.
Corrugator

Restorative Art I Test 2 & Final (Brandi) (2 decks)

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