Radiographic Procedures ch.4

Question 1

How many bones are in phalanges? (fingers and thumb)

Answer 1

14

Question 2

How many bones are in metacarpals? (palm)

Answer 2

5

Question 3

How many bones are in carpals? (wrist)

Answer 3

8

Question 4

What are the most distal bones of the hand?

Answer 4

phalanges

Question 5

Each finger and thumb are called?

Answer 5

a digit

Question 6

Fingers 2,3,4, and 5 is composed of three phalanges called

Answer 6

proximal, middle, and distal

Question 7

The thumb has two phalanges called

Answer 7

proximal and distal

Question 8

The second group of bones of the hand, which make up the palm

Answer 8

metacarpals

Question 9

What three parts is the metacarpal composed of

Answer 9

head, body, and base

Question 10

What four main groups does the upper limb consist of

Answer 10

hand and wrist, forearm, arm, and shoulder girdle

Question 11

The joint between the two thumb phalanges

Answer 11

interphalangeal (IP) joint

Question 12

The metacarpals that articulate with the phalanges at their distal ends

Answer 12

metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints

Question 13

The metacarpals articulate with the respective carpals called

Answer 13

carpometacarpal (CMC) joints

Question 14

The third group of bones of the hand and wrist

Answer 14

carpals

Question 15

Beginning on the lateral, or thumb, side

Answer 15

scaphoid

Question 16

The correct term for the tarsal bone of the foot

Answer 16

the navicular

Question 17

The correct term for the carpal bone of the wrist

Answer 17

the scaphoid

Question 18

The third carpal

Answer 18

triquetrum

Question 19

The smallest of the carpal bones

Answer 19

pisiform

Question 20

The second carpal in the proximal row

Answer 20

lunate

Question 21

The largest of carpal bones

Answer 21

capitate

Question 22

The last carpal in the distal row on the medial aspect

Answer 22

hamate

Question 23

Hooklike process, which projects from its palmar surface

Answer 23

hamulus

Question 24

The wedge-shaped, also four sided, is the smallest bone in distal row

Answer 24

trapezoid

Question 25

A small depression on the medial aspect of the distal radius

Answer 25

ulnar notch

Question 26

Located near the wrist at the distal end of the ulna

Answer 26

head of the ulna

Question 27

Located at the proximal end of the radius near the elbow joint

Answer 27

head of the radius

Question 28

The long midportion of both of the radius and the ulna

Answer 28

body

Question 29

The rough oval process on the medial and anterior side of the radius, just distal to the neck

Answer 29

radial tuberosity

Question 30

The two beaklike processes of the proximal ulna

Answer 30

olecranon, and the coronoid process

Question 31

The medial margin of the coronoid process opposite the radial notch

Answer 31

coronoid tubercle

Question 32

The large concave depression, or notch, that articulates with the distal humerous

Answer 32

trochlear notch

Question 33

The small, shallow depression located on the lateral aspect of the proximal ulna

Answer 33

radial notch

Question 34

The body of the humerus is the long center section, and the expanded distal end of the humerus

Answer 34

humeral condyle

Question 35

The articular portion of the humeral condyle is divided into two parts

Answer 35

trochlea and capitulum

Question 36

Shaped like a pulley or spool

Answer 36

trochlea

Question 37

Has two rimlike outer margins and a smooth depressed center portion called

Answer 37

trochlear sulcus

Question 38

Meaning "little head"

Answer 38

capitulum

Question 39

The small projection on the lateral aspect of the distal humerus above the capitulum

Answer 39

lateral epicondyle

Question 40

What has specific depressions on both anterior and posterior surfaces

Answer 40

distal humerus

Question 41

The two shallow anterior depressions

Answer 41

coronoid fossa and radial fossa

Question 42

The deep posterior depression of the distal humerus

Answer 42

olecranon fossa

Question 43

All joints of the upper limb are classified as

Answer 43

synovial freely moveable, and diarthrodial.

Question 44

Beginning distally with the phalanges, all IP joints are

Answer 44

ginglymus

Question 45

The first CMC joint of the thumb is a

Answer 45

saddle

Question 46

The second through fifth CMC joints are

Answer 46

plane

Question 47

The wrist joint is a what type of joint

Answer 47

ellipsoidal

Question 48

The two types of fat stripes

Answer 48

scaphoid and pronator

Question 49

The three type of fat pads

Answer 49

anterior, posterior, supinator

Question 50

Inflammation of the bursae or fluid-filled sacs that enclose the joints

Answer 50

bursitis