radiology Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

Which tuberosity of the foot is palpable and a common site of foot trauma?

A

base of 5th tuberosity

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2
Q

What is the name of the joint found between the talus and calcaneus?

A

subtalar

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3
Q

Forms an aspect of the ankle joint

A

talus

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4
Q

the smallest of the cuneiforms?

A

intermediate cuneforms

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5
Q

found on the medial side of the foot between the talus

A

navicular

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6
Q

the largest of the cuneforms

A

medial cuneform

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7
Q

articulates with the second, third, and fourth metatarsal?

A

lateral cuneform

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8
Q

the most superior tarsal bone

A

talus

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9
Q

articulates with the first metatarsal

A

medial cuneform

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10
Q

a tarsal found anterior to the calcaneus and lateral to the lateral cuneiform?

A

cuboid

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11
Q

the second largest tarsal bone?

A

talus

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12
Q

the calcaneus articulates with the talus and the?

A

cuboid

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13
Q

list the 2 arches of the foot

A

longitudinal and transverse

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14
Q

the distal tibial joint surface forming the roof of the distal ankle joint is called the

A

tibial plafond

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15
Q

what is the name of the large prominence located on the midanterior surface of the proximal tibia that serves as a distal attatchment for the patellar tendon?

A

tibial tuberosity

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16
Q

what is the name of the small prominence located on the posterolateral aspect of the medial condyle of the femur that is an identyfing landmark to determine possible rotation of a lateral knee?

A

adductor tubercle

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17
Q

the articular facets of the proximal tibia

A

tibial plateau

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18
Q

the articular facets slope

A

10-15

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19
Q

the most proximal aspect of the fibula

A

apex

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20
Q

the extreme distal end of the fibula forms

A

lateral malleolous

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21
Q

what is the two other names for the patellar surface of the region

A

intercondylar sulcus and trochlear groove

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22
Q

what is the name of the depression located on the posterior aspect of the distal femur?

A

intercondylar fossa

23
Q

the slightly raised area located on the posterolateral aspect of the medial femoral condyle is called the

A

adductor tubercle

24
Q

which large muscle does the patella serve as a pivot to increase the leverage

A

quadriceps femoris

25
the cresent shaped fibrocartilage disks that act as shock absorbers in the knee joint are called the
medial and lateral mensci
26
ankle joint classifaction
sellar
27
patellofemoral classifaction
sellar
28
proximal tibiofibular classifaction
plane
29
tarsometatarsal classfication
plane
30
knee joint classifcation
bicondylar
31
distal tibiofibular classifcation
amphiarthrodial
32
an inflammatory condition involving the anterior proximal tibia
Osgood schlatter disease
33
also known as osteo deformatans
pagets disease
34
benign bone lesion usually developing in teens or young adults
osteod osteoma
35
condition affecting the sacroiliac joints and lower limbs of young men espescially the posterosuperior margin of the calcaneus
reiters syndrome
36
formal name for runners knee
chondromalacia patella
37
another name for osteomalacia
ricketts
38
asymmetric erosion of joint spaces with calcaneal erosion
reiters syndrome
39
uric acid deposits in joint spaces
gout
40
well circumscribed lucency
bone cyst
41
small round oval density with lucent center
osteoid osteoma
42
narrowed irregular joint surfaces with sclerotic articular surfaces
osteoarthritis
43
fragmentation or detachment of the tibial tuberosity
Osgood schlatter disease
44
decreased bone density and bowing deformities of weight bearing limbs
osteomalacia
45
how should the central ray be angled from the long axis of the foot for the plantodorsal axial projection of the calcaneos?
40 cephlad
46
which calcaneal structure should appear medially on a well positioned plantodorsal axial projection
systiculum tali
47
where is the cr projected for a mediolateral calcaneus?
1in inferior to the medial malleoulous
48
how much should the foot and ankle be rotated for an ap mortise?
15- 20
49
which projection of the ankle best demonstrates a possible fracture of the lateral malleolus?
ap oblique 45
50
with a true lateral projection of the ankle the lateral malleolous is
projected over the posterior aspect of the distal tibia
51
which basic projection of a knee best demonstrates the proximal fibula free of superimposition
ap oblique medial rotation
52
how much flexion for a lateral knee
20-30
53
which projection best evaluates the knee joint cartilage degeneration and derformities?
ap or pa weight bearing knee
54
how much part flexion is recommended for a lateral projection of the patella
5-10