Radiology EE Flashcards

1
Q

posterior/ anterior X ray is done

A

standing up

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2
Q

AP x-ray good for what type of patient

A

unstable - too sick to stand up

portable x-ray

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3
Q

Decubitus films

A

pleural effusion

- person lays on side and Peffusion is Dx if there is free mobile and forms in layers

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4
Q

Apical lordotic films

A

good for TB - but never used anymore

patient had to lean back

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5
Q

Lateral chest X-ray

A

precise location of an infiltrate - detects little as 75-50ml of fluid

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6
Q

best x-ray for pleural effusion

A

lateral chest x-ray cause detects as little as 50-75ml of flu

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7
Q

best indication for ado film

A

ileus or small bowl obstruction

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8
Q

perforation of the bowl

A

get an upright x-ray

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9
Q

best test for osteomyltitis

A

bone x-ray - you will see elevation of the periosteum

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10
Q

non contrast CT is best used for

A

SEVERE head trauma - LOC, altered mental status
STROKE
INTERCRANIAL BLEEDING - SAH

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11
Q

contrast CT is best used for

A

Cancer and INFECTION

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12
Q

mild kidney injury and given contrast CT - what to do before

A

MAKE SURE THEY ARE hydrate with saline and possibly use BICARBONATE or N-acetylcystein with mild renal insufficiency

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13
Q

Diabetic TYPe 2 given contrast CT

A

STOP METFORMIN

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14
Q

visualizing the pancreas

A

ABDO CT

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15
Q

diverticulitis

A

ABDO CT

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16
Q

kidney stone

17
Q

chest CT is used for

A
hilar nodes - sarcoidosis 
mass lesions - cancer 
Cavitiess 
ILD 
Pulm emboli - SPRIAL CT or CT angiogram with V/Q scan
18
Q

what is CT not used for

19
Q

MRI is most accurate for

A

CNS with expected heamorrage

20
Q

MS test

21
Q

posterior fossa lesion in cerebeullum

22
Q

pituitary lesions

23
Q

spinal cord , brainsstem and verterbral lesions

24
Q

with cancer and infection, radiology is NEVER the right answer …. _______ is

25
when is US the right answer
GALLBLADDER GYnae Renal prostate - transrectal approach
26
endoscopic US is best for
Pancreatic lesion Pancreatic and billiard ductal disease Gastronome localization (ZE)
27
cholecystitis
HIDA scan
28
occlut mets from cancer
bone scan
29
fever of unknown origen
Gallium scan - can take up infection and in cancer because of increase iron deposition
30
indium scan
tagged WBC scan - determines infection in ABDOMEN -
31
PE
V/Q but #1= spiral CT
32
best to measure ejection fraction
MUGA