Radley_William Test -- Digestive System Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q
  1. Where does the alimentary Canal end?
A

The Large Intestine

Digestive System Study Guide

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2
Q
  1. What is bolus?
A

It is what food is called after its been partially broken down in the mouth

Digestive System Study Guide

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3
Q
  1. What is Chyme?
A

It is what food is called after it’s been digested by the stomach

Digestive System Study Guide

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4
Q
  1. What substance must be present in the stomach for pepsin to work best?
A

Hydrochloric Acid

WHST – Digestive Processes

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5
Q
  1. Which of the following organs is considered to be a part of the Alimentary Canal?
A

F, None of these

CLF - Digestive System

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6
Q
  1. Which of the following is true about the stomach
A

E, all are true

  1. Digestive System Study Guide
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7
Q
  1. Which nutrients are made up of amino acids?
A

Proteins

  1. Digestive System Study Guide
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8
Q
  1. What organ stores bile?
A

Gallbladder

WST – Digestive Processes

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9
Q
  1. Where does digestion begin?
A

The Mouth

CLF - Digestion

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10
Q
  1. Where does digestion of carbohydrates begin?
A

The mouth

CLF – Digestive System

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11
Q
  1. What structure(s) enable(s) the small intestine to absorb large amounts of nutrients?
A

Villi

WST – Digestive Processes

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12
Q
  1. The __________________ stores bile and releases it through a tube into the small intestine
A

Liver

  1. Digestive System Study Guide
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13
Q
  1. Bacteria in the esophagus make vitamin K
A

False, Large Intestine

WST - Food and Energy

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14
Q
  1. Digestion begins in the stomach
A

False, the mouth

  1. Digestive System Study Guide
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15
Q
  1. Most chemical digestion takes place in the large intestine
A

False, small intestine

  1. Digestive System Study Guide
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16
Q
  1. Food is pushed through the esophagus to the stomach by the waves of muscle contraction known as absorption.
A

False, peristalsis

  1. Digestive System Study Guide
17
Q
  1. The breakdown of complex food molecules into simpler molecules is mechanical digestion
A

F, chemical

WST - Food and Energy

18
Q
  1. Which food in the digestive system does food not travel?
A

C and G, liver

CLF - Digestive System

19
Q
  1. Identify structures A through G
A

C is Pancreas

CLF - Digestive System

20
Q
  1. What is the area C?
A

C is duodenum of the small intestine

  1. Digestive System Study Guide
21
Q
  1. Give the name of which organ food is absorbed
A

C is Small Intestine

CLF - Digestive System

22
Q
  1. What organ is next to esophagus?
A

D, Gall-Bladder

CLF – Digestive System

23
Q
  1. Describe the organs in the digestive system
A

The structures are villi

WST – Digestive Processes

24
Q
  1. Name the organ where almost all chemical digestion takes place
A

C, Small Intestine

CLF - Digestive System

25
57. Identify the organ to the side of the esophagus
A is liver, which produces bile that helps to break fat down into smaller particles WST -- Digestive Processes
26
47. What is the organ next to the rectum, what is the size?
Large intestine, shorter and larger in diameter than E, which is the small intestine CLF - Digestive System