RAID Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

RAID 0

A

split across multiple disks

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2
Q

Benefits/Faults RAID 0

A

high read/write speeds
no fault tolerance

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3
Q

Raid 1

A

duplicated across multiple disks

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4
Q

Benefits/Not RAID 1

A

high redundancy
reduced storage capacity and preformance

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5
Q

RAID 5

A

data is stiped across multiple disks
parity information is distributed

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6
Q

Benefits/NOT RAID 5

A

can allow for drive failure without loss
slower write speeds

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7
Q

Primary Storage

A

volatile
fastest media
cache, main memory

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8
Q

secondary storage

A

non volatile
moderately fast
flash memory, magnetic disks
on-line storage

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9
Q

tertiary storage

A

non volatile
slow access time
off line storage
lowest level

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10
Q

RAID

A

redundant arrays of independent disks

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11
Q

Disk organization technique

A

improve reliability : storing data redundantly
improve performance: using disks in parallel

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12
Q

Parity blocks

A
  • stores XOR bit from block j of each disk
    *recompute parity when writing to j
  • recover data of block through XOR of bits from all other blocks and parity block
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13
Q

Buffer Manager

A
  • retrieval of block from disk
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14
Q

in/not in buffer

A
  • address of memory returned
  • allocate space for block
  • evict other blocks for space (need?)
  • write evicted block to disk if it was update after being fetched
  • read block from disk to buffer, return address of block in main memory
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15
Q
A
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