RAID Flashcards
(15 cards)
RAID 0
split across multiple disks
Benefits/Faults RAID 0
high read/write speeds
no fault tolerance
Raid 1
duplicated across multiple disks
Benefits/Not RAID 1
high redundancy
reduced storage capacity and preformance
RAID 5
data is stiped across multiple disks
parity information is distributed
Benefits/NOT RAID 5
can allow for drive failure without loss
slower write speeds
Primary Storage
volatile
fastest media
cache, main memory
secondary storage
non volatile
moderately fast
flash memory, magnetic disks
on-line storage
tertiary storage
non volatile
slow access time
off line storage
lowest level
RAID
redundant arrays of independent disks
Disk organization technique
improve reliability : storing data redundantly
improve performance: using disks in parallel
Parity blocks
- stores XOR bit from block j of each disk
*recompute parity when writing to j - recover data of block through XOR of bits from all other blocks and parity block
Buffer Manager
- retrieval of block from disk
in/not in buffer
- address of memory returned
- allocate space for block
- evict other blocks for space (need?)
- write evicted block to disk if it was update after being fetched
- read block from disk to buffer, return address of block in main memory