Rainfall And Climate Zones Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

What are the three main types of rainfall?

A

Conventional, frontal, and relief rainfall.

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2
Q

True or False: Conventional rainfall occurs when warm air rises and cools.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Frontal rainfall is caused by the meeting of ______ air masses.

A

cold and warm

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4
Q

What type of rainfall is common in mountainous regions?

A

Relief rainfall

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which type of rainfall is associated with thunderstorms? A) Frontal B) Conventional C) Relief

A

B) Conventional

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6
Q

What climate zone is characterized by high temperatures and high rainfall throughout the year?

A

Tropical rainforest climate

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7
Q

True or False: The Mediterranean climate is known for its dry summers.

A

True

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8
Q

What is another term for the temperate climate zone?

A

Mild climate zone

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The polar climate zone is characterized by ______ temperatures.

A

cold

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10
Q

Multiple Choice: Which climate zone has the highest annual precipitation? A) Desert B) Temperate C) Tropical

A

C) Tropical

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11
Q

What is the primary factor that influences climate zones?

A

Latitude

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12
Q

True or False: Deserts receive less than 250 mm of rainfall per year.

A

True

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13
Q

What type of climate is characterized by dry conditions and extreme temperature variations?

A

Desert climate

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ climate zone has four distinct seasons.

A

Temperate

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: Which type of rainfall often occurs in coastal areas? A) Relief B) Frontal C) Conventional

A

B) Frontal

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16
Q

What is the main characteristic of a continental climate?

A

Large temperature differences between summer and winter.

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17
Q

True or False: The rainforest climate zone is found near the poles.

A

False

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18
Q

What climate zone is known for its short, cool summers and long, cold winters?

A

Subarctic climate

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: Humid subtropical climates are characterized by ______ summers.

20
Q

Multiple Choice: Which climate zone is typically found at high altitudes? A) Tropical B) Polar C) Mountain

21
Q

What type of rainfall contributes to the formation of rain shadows?

A

Relief rainfall

22
Q

True or False: Climate zones can change over time due to global warming.

23
Q

What is the climate zone called that experiences a seasonal monsoon?

A

Tropical monsoon climate

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ climate zone is characterized by a lack of vegetation.

25
Multiple Choice: Which climate has the highest biodiversity? A) Desert B) Tropical rainforest C) Tundra
B) Tropical rainforest
26
What is the primary cause of seasonal changes in climate zones?
Earth's tilt and orbit around the sun.
27
True or False: The tundra climate has a permafrost layer.
True
28
What type of rainfall is generally associated with frontal systems?
Frontal rainfall
29
Fill in the blank: The ______ climate zone has mild winters and hot summers.
Mediterranean
30
Multiple Choice: Which climate zone is least affected by seasonal changes? A) Tropical B) Polar C) Temperate
A) Tropical
31
What type of precipitation is often measured in millimeters?
Rainfall
32
True or False: Climate zones are static and do not change over time.
False
33
What is the primary climatic feature of arid regions?
Low precipitation
34
Fill in the blank: The ______ zone is characterized by very cold temperatures and ice.
Polar
35
Multiple Choice: Which climate zone usually has the most fertile soil? A) Desert B) Temperate C) Tropical
B) Temperate
36
What is the significance of the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ)?
It is where trade winds converge, leading to high precipitation.
37
True or False: Ocean currents can influence climate zones.
True
38
What type of climate is typically found in areas with high elevation?
Alpine climate
39
Fill in the blank: The ______ climate zone experiences heavy rainfall and high humidity.
Tropical
40
Multiple Choice: Which climate type is characterized by a short growing season? A) Tropical B) Subarctic C) Mediterranean
B) Subarctic
41
What type of climate is characterized by warm, wet summers and cool, dry winters?
Humid subtropical climate
42
True or False: The tundra climate has a rich variety of plant life.
False
43
What type of rainfall is most common in equatorial regions?
Conventional rainfall
44
Fill in the blank: The ______ climate zone is often associated with the presence of glaciers.
Polar
45
Multiple Choice: Which climate zone is characterized by seasonal temperature extremes? A) Tropical B) Polar C) Continental
C) Continental