Ram Flashcards

0
Q

The only time data and programs can be used is when it is?

A

Moved to RAM

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1
Q

What does RAM stand for?

A

Random access memory

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2
Q

What does ROM stand for?

A

Read only memory

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3
Q

Where is ROM most commonly used?

A

BIOS

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4
Q

What does PROM stand for?

A

Programmable ROM

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5
Q

What does EPROM stand for?

A

Erasable programmable ROM

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6
Q

What does EEPROM stand for?

A

Electrically erasable programmable ROM

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7
Q

What is the dif fence between the four ROMs?

A

ROM- not changeable unless physically replaced
PROM- programmable once. If changes needed you must replace
EPROM- if you remove from motherboard, you can write, erase, and write again.
EEPROM- can be flashed. Can be updated while on the mother board.

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8
Q

What is SRAM and what is it used for?

A

Static RAM
Doesn’t need to be refreshed
Fast memory

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9
Q

What is DRAM and where is it used most often?

A

Dynamic RAM
needs constant refreshing
Has a TTL- time to live

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10
Q

What is SDRAM?

A

Synchronous DRAM

Synchronizes with the system clock.

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11
Q

What is RDRAM?

A

Ram bus DRAM

Faster, was created by a third party and was expensive

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12
Q

What is DDR SDRAM?

A

Double data rate synchronous DRAM
Twice the rate of old ram
Magic number 16

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13
Q

DDR2 SDRAM

A

Double DDR

Magic number 32

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14
Q

DDR3 SDRAM

A

Twice DDR2

Magic number is 64

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15
Q

Are DDR chips integratable? How can you tell which one is which?

A

No

Alignment notch

16
Q

What is memory managed by?

A

Northbridge (memory controller hub)

17
Q

Where do modern CPUs manage memory?

A

On the cup

18
Q

What are registers used for?

A

Temporary storage

19
Q

What are 3 levels of cash memory

A

Levels 1,2,3

20
Q

What type of memory does cash memory use?

A

Static RAM

21
Q

What is memory transfer bandwidth measured in?

A

Bytes per clock cycle

22
Q

What does FSB stand for?

A

Front side bus

It connects the CPU and RAM via northbridge

23
Q

How do the physical number of chips affect the amount of bandwidth?

A

They don’t

24
What is the primary specification you need to look at before upgrading your memory?
Clock speed
25
Which type of memory does not use the clock speed for memory speed?
DDR
26
What is DDR memory rated in?
Mega bytes per second
27
What is CAS latency
Column address strobe | Clock cycle from who request is sent until received
28
When looking at the CL number we want a higher or lower number?
Lower
29
Critical computer systems use a memory chip that uses what type of memory?
Parity
30
What does ECC stand for? And what does it do?
Error correcting code | Detects errors and corrects itself on the fly
31
What is multi channel memory installed in?
Pairs or trios in different colored slots.
32
What do single and double side memory use instead of physical layout?
Ranks
33
What should you check the documentation of to ensure you purchase the correct memory?
Your motherboard