Random Flashcards by Sharmaine Lozano

erythema annulare centrifugum

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

erythema annulare centrifugum

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Cafe Au Lait Spots

neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Shagreen patch

Tuberous sclerosis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Acne keloidalis nuchae (syn. folliculitis keloidalis nuchae)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Acrodermatitis continua of Hallopeau (syn. acropustulosis)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Acrodermatitis enteropathica

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Acropustulosis of infancy

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Lichen Amyloidosis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Macular Amyloidosis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Anetoderma

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Anetoderma

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Angiofibromas

Tuberous sclerosis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Angiokeratoma

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Anthrax

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

hidrocystoma

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Hidrocystoma

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Atrophoderma vermiculatam

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Atrophoderma of Pasini and Pierini

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Becker nevus

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Beau lines

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Behçet syndrome

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Blue nevus

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Bowenoid papulosis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Cafe-au-lait patch Neurofibromatosis type 1

Calciphylaxis

Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia

Chancroid

Cherry angioma (syn. Campbell de Morgan spots)

Chickenpox (syn. varicella)

Chondrodermatitis nodularis helicis

Chronic bullous disease of childhood

Condylomata acuminata Hov 6 & 11

Confluent and reticulated papillomatosis

Congenital dermal melanocytosis (syn. Mongolian spots)

Congenital melanocytic nevus

Cryptococcosis

Cutaneous horn

Cutaneous larva migrans Ancylostoma braziliense Ancylostoma caninum

Cutis laxa

Cylindroma

Darier disease ATP2A2 MUTATION Autosomal dominant

Dermatitis herpetiformis

Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans

Dermatomyositis

Dermatosis papulosa nigra

Dermoid cyst

Discoid lupus erythematosus (chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus)

Dissecting cellulitis

Ecthyma (including ecthyma gangrenosum)

Eczema coxsackium Hand foot mouth disease Cocksackie virus a6 & a16

Eczema: asteatotic eczema (syn. xerotic eczema, eczema craquele)

En coup de sabre Linear Morphea

Ephelides (syn. freckles)

Epidermodysplasia verruciformis ## Footnote * rare, heritable skin disorder with a mild underlying primary immunodeficiency * Widespread flaky, scaly, or flat warty lesions are seen on the face, hands, and forearms and other sun-exposed sites * There is often erythema, hyperpigmentation, or more rarely hypopigmentation of lesions, and there can be confusion with pityriasis versicolor and plane warts * In early adult life, actinic keratoses, Bowen disease, and invasive squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) can develop at affected sites

Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita

Eruptive xanthoma

Erysipelas

Erysipeloid

Erythema (chronicum) migrans Lyme Disease

Erythema ab igne

Erythema annulare centrifugum

Erythema dyschromicum perstans (syn. ashy dermatosis)

Erythema elevatum diutinum

1. Diagnosis 2. What is the most commonly associated malignancy?

1. Erythema gyratum repens 2. Lung CA

Erythema infectiosum (syn. fifth disease; slapped cheek syndrome) Parvob19

Exogenous ochronosis

Extramammary Paget disease of skin

Folliculitis barbae

Folliculitis decalvans

Fordyce spots (syn. Fordyce’s granules)

Fox-Fordyce disease (syn. apocrine miliaria)

Frontal fibrosing alopecia

Gianotti-Crosti syndrome (syn. papular acrodermatitis of childhood)

Granuloma faciale

Granuloma inguinale (syn. Donovanosis)

Grover's disease (syn. transient acantholytic dermatosis)

Hailey-Hailey disease (syn. familial benign chronic pemphigus) Atp2C1

Hand, foot and mouth disease

Henoch-Schönlein purpura

Histoplasmosis

Nevus of hori

Hori's Nevus

Ichthyosis vulgaris

Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis

Incontinentia pigmenti

Juvenile xanthogranuloma

Kawasaki disease

Kaposi’s sarcoma (syn. Kaposi’s haemorrhagic sarcoma)

Inflammatory linear verrucous epidermal nevus

Keratoacanthoma

Keratolysis exfoliativa

Keratosis rubra pilaris faciei atrophicans (syn. ulerythema ophryogenes)

Kerion Tinea Capitis

Koilonychia

Lamellar ichthyosis

Lichen aureus

Lichen nitidus

Lichen planopilaris

Lichen planus pigmentosus

Lichen spinulosus (syn. keratosis spinulosa)

Lichen striatus

Lupus pernio

Lupus vulgaris

Lymphogranuloma venerum

Majocchi’s purpura (purpura annularis telangiectodes)

Measles

Median nail dystrophy

Merkel cell carcinoma

Milia

Mucocele (syn. mucous extravasation cyst; mucous retention cyst; ranula)

Nevus anemicus

Naevus depigmentosus (syn. achromic naevus)

Nevus of Ota

Nevus of Ito

Nevus sebaceus of Jadassohn (syn. sebaceous naevus; organoid naevus)

Nevus spilus

Pachyonychia congenita

Paget’s disease of the nipple

Palmoplantar keratoderma

Paraneoplastic pemphigus

Pearly penile papules

Pemphigoid gestationis (pemphigoid of pregnancy)

Pemphigus foliaceus

Pemphigus vulgaris

Perforating dermatoses

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome

Periungual fibromas

Phrynoderma

Piebaldism

Pigmented spindle cell naevus of Reed

Pincer nail deformity

Pitted keratolysis

Pityriasis amiantacea

Pityriasis lichenoides

Pityriasis rubra pilaris

Poikiloderma of Civatte

Pityriasis versicolor

Pilar cyst (syn. trichilemmal cyst)

Polymorphic eruption of pregnancy (syn. pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy)

Porokeratosis

Porphyria

Port-wine stain (syn. naevus flammeus)

Pseudopelade of Brocq

Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (syn. Gronblad-Strandberg syndrome)

Pseudomonal nail infection

Pyoderma gangrenosum

Relapsing polychondritis

Rosacea

Scarlet fever (syn. scarlatina) Streptococcus pyogenes (GAS) Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A, b, C

Schamberg disease

Schwannoma (syn. neurilemmoma)

Scleromyxoedema

Scrofuloderma

Sebaceous gland hyperplasia

Shagreen patch Tuberous sclerosis

Solar elastosis (syn. actinic elastosis)

Solar lentigo

Speckled lentiginous naevus (syn. naevus spilus)

Spitz naevus (including pigmented spindle cell naevus of Reed)

Staphylococcal Scalded Skin syndrome (syn. Ritter disease; staphylococcal epidermal necrolysis) Exfoliative toxin Desmoglein 1

Steatocystoma multiplex

Stevens-Johnson syndrome

Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus

Subcorneal pustular dermatosis (syn. Sneddon-Wilkinson disease)

Subungual haematoma

Sweet syndrome (syn. acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis; Gomm-Button disease)

Sycosis barbae

Syphilis

Syringocystadenoma papilliferum

syringoma

Systemic lupus erythematosus

Systemic sclerosis

Talon noir

Telangiectasia macularis eruptiva perstans

Terry nails Severe liver disease

Terra firma-forme dermatosis

tendinous xanthoma

Tinea capitis

Tinea faciei (face) and barbae (beard)

tinea imbricata

Toxic epidermal necrolysis

trichoepithelioma

trichofolliculoma

Tripe palms (syn. acanthosis palmaris, acquired pachydermatoglyphia)

Tuberous sclerosis

Tuberous xanthoma

Urticaria pigmentosa

Varicella (syn. chickenpox)

Venous lake

Xanthelasma

Xanthoma disseminatum

1. Identify. 2. Describe the lesions 3. What condition is this seen?

1. Herpes Iris of Bateman 2. Large lesions with a central bulla and a marginal ring of vesicles 3. Erythema Multiforme

Erythema Elevatum Diutinum

Lichen Striatus

Granuloma Faciale

Telangiectasia macularis eruptiva perstans.

Telangiectasia macularis eruptiva perstans (TMEP)

Grover Disease

Darier Disease

Folliculitis decalvans.

Stucco keratoses present as multiple small 1- to 3-mm white to tan keratotic papules with predilection for the distal extremities, particularly the lower legs.

EPIDERMODYSPLASIA VERRUCIFORMIS - inherited skin condition with a high local susceptibility to infection with human papillomavirus (HPV), most commonly with HPV types 5 and 8. - widespread, flat, wart-like papules and plaques, or hypopigmented scaly patches in childhood. - Loss-of-function mutations of the genes EVER1 and EVER2 are associated with EV.

mode of inheritance of Epidermodysplasia verruciformis (EV)

autosomal recessive or X-chromosomal recessive

Identify this type of scale. What condition is this seen?

Ichthyosis Linearis Circumflexa - polycyclic, serpiginous, migratory, DOUBLE-EDGED SCALE at the margins of erythematous plaques Seen in NETHERTON SYNDROME

Identify the type of scale. What condition is this seen?

Ichthyosis Linearis Circumflexa - polycyclic, serpiginous, migratory, DOUBLE-EDGED SCALE at the margins of erythematous plaques Seen in NETHERTON SYNDROME

Linear and whorled nevoid hypermelanosis

DYSKERATOSIS CONGENITA ## Footnote * Reticulate skin pigmentation especially on the neck and chest, nail atrophy in fingernails and toenails, and leukoplakia are seen in those with DKC. * Extracutaneous manifestations include bone marrow failure (in more than 80% of cases) and malignancy in the second and third decades of life.

1. diagnosis 2. associated viral infections and conditions

1. ERUPTIVE PSEUDOANGIOMATOSIS 2. Echovirus, Adenovirus, CMV, arthropod bites, and immunocompromised states ## Footnote * small, 2- to 4-mm, red papules that resembled **angiomas** on the face and extremities * The papules** blanched on pressure **and were surrounded by a **small, 1- to 2-mm, halo. ** * The eruption was short lived and typically resolved within 10 days * Patients often had associated **fever, malaise, headache, diarrhea, and respiratory complaints.**

1. Diagnosis 2. Stain to highlight cells 3. characteristic finding ultrastructurally

1. Benign cephalic histiocytosis 2. CH68 3. ultrastructural presence of worm-like bodies

diagnosis?

Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia (ALHE)

1. Diagnosis of this paraneoplastic syndrome 2. What is the associated malignancy?

1. Necrolytic Migratory Erythema 2. Glucagonoma

1. Diagnosis 2. most commonly associated malignancy

1. Pityriasis Rotunda 2. hepatocellular carcinoma ## Footnote * Skin manifestations are characteristic, consisting of **perfectly round or oval, asymptomatic, well-defined, hypopigmented or hyperpigmented ichthyosiform scaly patches **that appear on the trunk and proximal extremities * **Type 1 pityriasis rotunda** is associated with underlying malignant or systemic disease and presents with **<30 skin lesions**; more common in black and East Asian patients

. Diagnosis of this paraneoplastic syndrome 2. Most common associated malignancy

1. Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica of Bazex 2. Upper aerodigestive tract malignancy ## Footnote * The characteristic cutaneous findings are symmetrical erythematous to violaceous scaly patches or plaques over the acral extremities, ears, and bridge of the nose * Hyperpigmentation tends to appear in dark-skinned individuals. * Vesicles and bullae are occasionally observed on the hands and feet. * A bulbous enlargement of the distal phalanges has been described. * The most common sites of involvement are the nails (77%), ears (76%), fingers (65%), nose (62%), palms (56%)/ hands (51%), and soles (49%)/feet (44%).

1. Diagnosis 2. give examples of syndromes associated with multiple lesions 3. this gene plays an important role in the pathogenesis of some of these lesions

1. Lipoma 2. see table 3. HMGA2 gene

1. Diagnosis 2. age group commonly affected 3. areas of predilection

1. Nevus lipomatosus superficialis 2. children and young adults in the first decades of life 3. buttocks, upper posterior thighs, and lumbar back

This ncludes** nevus spilus plus organoid nevus** with or without systemic symptoms, which include neurologic deficits and skeletal abnormalities

Phakomatosis pigmentokeratotica

labial melanotic macule

1. diagnosis 2. most commmon CA associated

1. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome 2. colorectal CA

1. identify the syndrome 2. lesions associated

1. PHAKOMATOSIS PIGMENTOVASCULARIS 2. It manifests as a large, metameric **capillary malformation**, usually located on the trunk or the extremities, in association with pigmented cutaneous lesions, such as a **pigmented nevus, a nevus spilus, a café-au-lait patch, or an atypical Mongolian spot** that is not located on the sacrum

Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome

Maffucci syndrome

1. diagnosis 2. positive stain

1. lymphangioma circumscriptum 2. D2-40

Angiokeratoma Circumscriptum

angiokeratoma of Mibelli ## Footnote circumscribed, darkred, hyperkeratotic plaques on distal extremities

angiokeratoma of Fordyce ## Footnote very common hyperkeratotic, blue-black papules on the scrotum of elderly men)

location: scrotum diagnosis?

angiokeratoma of Fordyce

Associated with intense, burning pain. What is the diagnosis?

ERYTHROMELALGIA

**Acroangiodermatitis** (pseudo-Kaposi sarcoma, congenital dysplastic angiopathy, arteriovenous malformation with angiodermatitis) has purple macules, nodules, or verrucous plaques on the dorsal feet and toes of patients with longstanding venous insufficiency and mimics Kaposi sarcoma clinically and histologically.

Elephantiasis nostras verrucosa ## Footnote Loss of lymphatic drainage from the lower leg may lead to verrucous changes and cutaneous hypertrophy, called elephantiasis nostras

* associated with postmastectomy lymphedema * potential complication in chronically lymphedematous locations

Lymphangiosarcoma (Stewart-Treves syndrome)

1. Diagnosis 2. This may be seen in what type of dyslipidemia? 3. What is the associated defect?

1. xanthoma striatum palmare/ palmar xanthoma 2. Type III dyslipidemia 3. Apo E2/2 defect

verruciform xanthoma

xanthoma disseminatum

1. diagnosis 2. causative agent 3. treatment

1. Lobomycosis 2. Lacazia loboi 3. surgical removal

diagnosis

rhinosporidiosis

Clue: variant of MF manifesting more often as a hyperkeratotic lesion

PAGETOID RETICULOSIS

Tuberculoid leprosy. A well-circumscribed lesion, with a central macular hypochromic and atrophic appearance, and a peripheric group of papules distributed in annular pattern.

Lepromatous leprosy. Multiples nodules (hansenomes or lepromes) disseminated throughout the skin, associated to diffuse infiltration.

1. diagnosis? 2. etiologic agent

1. ecthyma gangrenosum 2. pseudomonas aeruginosa

1. diagnosis? 2. etiologic agent

1. ecthyma gangrenosum 2. pseudomonas aeruginosa

Acrodermatitis Continua of Hallopeau

Pustulosis Palmaris et Plantaris ## Footnote Palmoplantar pustular psoriasis (PPPP) is a rare variant of pustular psoriasis that is localized to the palms and soles.

GEOGRAPHIC TONGUE Geographic tongue, also known as benign migratory glossitis or glossitis areata migrans, is an idiopathic inflammatory disorder resulting in the local loss of filiform papillae

1. Diagnosis 2. Associated with what arthritis?

1. Keratoderma Blenorrhagicum 2. Reactive Arthritis ## Footnote * cutaenous manifestation of reactive arthritis that resembles a pustular psoriasis and is generally found on the **palms and soles. ** * Initially it is an erythematous vesicular lesion that develops into pustular keratotic lesions before coalescing into psoriatic-like plaques.

1. Diagnosis 2. Associated with what arthritis?

1. Diagnosis 2. associated with what type of arthritis?

1. Cirnate balanitis 2. Reactive Arthritis

1. Identify the sign 2. Associated comorbidity

1. Frank Sign 2. Coronary Artery Disease

1. Diagnosis 2. Disease associations

1. Koilonychia 2. Hemochromatosis and Iron deficiency anemia

1. Identify the lesions 2. Diagnosis

A - Fibrous cephalic plaque; A - B - Facial angiofibromas;C - Intraoral fibroma;D - Dental enamel pits Tuberous Sclerosis Complex

1. Identify the lesions 2. Diagnosis

A - “Ash-leaf” hypopigmented macules; B - Shagreen patch;C - Periungual fibroma (Koenen tumor) Tuberous Sclerosis Complex

1. identify the lesion 2. possible syndrome present if located in the frontopalpebral area 3. what ophthalmologic condition is often present? 4. patients with this syndrome is high risk of what?