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Question 1

What does the group number tell you about the element?

Answer 1

Number of electrons on the outer shell

Question 2

What are metals?

Answer 2

Elements that can form positive ions when they react

Question 3

What are non metals

Answer 3

Elements that don’t generally form positive ions

Question 4

How do metals tend to get a full outer shell?

Answer 4

Loosing elections

Question 5

Where do metals get more reactive?

Answer 5

Bottom left of the periodic table

Question 6

Where do non-metals get more reactive ?

Answer 6

Top right of the period table

Question 7

Where are metals on the periodic table table?

Answer 7

Bottom left

Question 8

Where are non metals in the periodic table?

Answer 8

Top right

Question 9

Properties of metal in:
•Appearance
•Strength
•Melting and boiling points
•Conductivity

Answer 9

•Shiny
•Strong but malleable
•High
•Good (electric and thermal)

Question 10

Properties of NON metal in:
•Appearance
•Strength
•Melting and boiling points
•Conductivity

Answer 10

•Dull
•Brittle
•Low
•Poor conductors

Question 11

What is the common name for group 1 metals?

Answer 11

Alkali metals

Question 12

As you go down group 1, what happens with reactivity?

Answer 12

Increases

Question 13

What are the group 0 elements?

Answer 13

Non metals with full outer shells

Question 14

What is the name for group 0

Answer 14

Noble gasses

Question 15

Group 0 has a stable electronic structure, meaning they are what?

Answer 15

Unreactive

Question 16

Group 7 metals are non metals known as what?

Answer 16

Halogens

Question 17

What is the appearance of the halogen Fluorine?

Answer 17

Yellow gas

Question 18

What is the appearance of the halogen Chlorine?

Answer 18

Dense green gas

Question 19

What is the appearance of the halogen Bromine?

Answer 19

Volatile Red-brown liquid

Question 20

What is the appearance of the halogen Iodine?

Answer 20

Dark grey solid or Purple vapour

Question 21

What happens to reactivity going down group 7

Answer 21

Decreases

Question 22

Since halogens have 7 outer shell electrons, they need how many more?

Answer 22

1 electron

Question 23

What are the two ways of filling out an outer shell?

Answer 23

Sharing electrons (Covalent)
And Loosing/Gaining an electron (Ionic)

Question 24

What do more reactive halogens do to less reactive ones?

Answer 24

Displace them

Question 25

When metals loose electrons what ions to they form?

Answer 25

Positive

Question 26

When non metals gain electrons what ions do they form?

Answer 26

Negative

Question 27

What is Ionic bonding?

Answer 27

The electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions. (Positive metal and negative non metals)

Question 28

3 properties of an ionic compound?

Answer 28

•Giant ionic lattice structure •High melting and boiling points •Conduct electricity only when molten or dissolved

Question 29

What is covenant bonding?

Answer 29

A shared pair of electrons between two non-metal atoms

Question 30

What is a mixture?

Answer 30

Substances made up of different elements

Question 31

What is a compound?

Answer 31

Substances formed from two or more elements chemically bonded together

Question 32

What is an element?

Answer 32

Substances made up of atoms with the same atomic number

Question 33

What is an isotope?

Answer 33

Atom with same number of protons and different number of neutrons

Question 34

What is the mass number?

Answer 34

Total number of protons and neutrons

Question 35

What is the atomic number?

Answer 35

Total number of protons

Question 36

What’s a molecule?

Answer 36

Particle containing two or more non-metal atoms