Random Flashcards

1
Q

Reduction

A

When gaining an electron

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2
Q

Ionic bonding

A

The electromagnetic attraction between oppositely charged ions

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3
Q

Ionic

A

Metal and non-metal

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4
Q

Covalent

A

Non metal and nonmetal

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5
Q

Metallic

A

Metal and metal

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6
Q

Covalent

A

Venn diagram

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7
Q

Covalent

A

Electrostatic attraction between the positive nuclei and shared negative electrons

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8
Q

Why is graphite slippery

A
  • each carbon bonds to other carbons
  • the layers can slide over each other
  • because there is no covalent bonds between the layers
  • this means they are slippery
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9
Q

Metallic

A

Very good conductors of heat and electricity

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10
Q

Shape of metallic

A

Giant lattice

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11
Q

Why is metal good conductor

A

Because it is in a giant lattice with delocalised electrons that vibrate to pass the heat

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12
Q

Polyethylene

A

Plastic bottle

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13
Q

Polypropane

A

Kettle

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14
Q

Reactivity series

A
Potassium 
Sodium 
Calcium 
Magnesium
Aluminium 
Zinc 
Iron
Tin
Lead
Copper 
Silver 
Gold
Potassium
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15
Q

Methane

A

CH

4

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16
Q

Ethane

A

C H

2 6

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17
Q

Propane

18
Q

Butane

19
Q

Pentane

20
Q

Hexane

21
Q

Test for oxygen

A

Glowing splint relights

22
Q

Test for hydrogen

A

Squeaky pop

23
Q

Test for Co

2

A

Like water turns cloudy

24
Q

Finding oxygen in air

A

Gas syringe

Oxygen reacts with the copper measurement left is the amount of oxygen

25
Finding Co | 2
Co2 is heated this expands and bubbles collect in test tube -> Co2 in test tube is the amount of Co2
26
Distillation
Distillation is a process of separating the component substances from a liquid mixture by selective evaporation and condensation Ball and tube collecting black yuck
27
Filtration
Filter paper the action or process of filtering something. "small particles are difficult to remove without filtration"
28
Periodic table
Gets less reactive as go down | | \/
29
Evaporation
Salt crystals left once water evaporates
30
What's in air
Nitrogen - 78% Oxygen - 21% Co2 - 0.04% Argon - 1%
31
Oxidation
When an atom loses an electron
32
Name the iron compound present in rust
Hydrated iron oxide
33
Name the 2 substances iron reacts with when it rusts
Water | Oxygen
34
What type of reaction occurs in the rusting of iron
Oxidation
35
What is the name of the metal that is used in galvanising iron
Zinc
36
Identify and object that is suitable for galvanising
Bucket
37
12 C 6
Top : atomic mass | Bottom: atomic number
38
35.5 Cl 17 Why isn't relative atomic mass a whole number
Due to the presence of isotopes
39
Protons and electrons are
Equal amounts
40
Isotopes of an element are atoms with the same
number of protons but with different number of electrons