Random Cards from Lectures

Question 1

What motions occur in the sagittal/anteroposterior plane?

Answer 1

Flexion and extension

Question 2

What motions occur in the frontal/coronal plane?

Answer 2

sidebending
abduction
adduction

Question 3

What motions occur in the horizontal/transverse plane?

Answer 3

rotation
horizontal adduction
horizontal abduction

Question 4

What are the 6 types of synovial joints

Answer 4

1. pivot
2. ball and socket
3. condyloid
4. plane
5. saddle
6. hinge

Question 5

C1-2 joint type

Answer 5

Pivot

Question 6

Hip joint type

Answer 6

Ball and socket

Question 7

Joint badius and carpal bones

Answer 7

Condyloid

Question 8

Joint between tarsal bones

Answer 8

Plane

Question 9

Between trapezium and 1st metacarpal bone

Answer 9

Saddle

Question 10

Elbow joint type

Answer 10

HInge

Question 11

ROM has 3 things associated with it

Answer 11

Direction
Range
Quality (smooth, ratcheting, restricted, resists)

Question 12

End feels of ROM

Answer 12

elastic: like a rubber band
abrupt: osteoarthritis or hinge joint
hard: SD
empty: stops due to guarding
crisp: involuntary muscle guarding with a pinched nerve

Question 13

What is coupled motion

Answer 13

consistent association of a motion along or about one axis with another motion about or along a second axis. Principle motion cannot be produced w/o the associated motion.

Question 14

Major criteria for Ehlers-Danlos

Answer 14

Beighton score of >4

Arthralgia longer than 3 months in 4 or more joints

Question 15

Minor criteria for Ehlers-Danlos

Answer 15

-Beighton score of 1-3
Arthralgia or spndylosis
-Dislocation in more than 1 joint or one joint multiple times
-3+ soft tissue lesions
-Marfanoid hamitus
-Skin striae, hyper extensibility
-Drooping eyelids
-Varicose veins
-Mitral valve prolapse

Question 16

Ehler-Danlos dx

Answer 16

Either:

• 2 major criteria
• 1 major + 2 minor
• 4 minor
• 2 minor and affected immediate family member

Question 17

Skeletal dysfx end feel

Answer 17

Hard (OA, RA, SD)

Question 18

Arthroidal dysfx end feel

Answer 18

Hard (OA, RA, SD)

Question 19

Myofascial dysfx end feel

Answer 19

Tight, elastic (scar tissue, SD)

Question 20

Vascular dysfx end feel

Answer 20

Empty (PVD, Thoracic outlet, SD)

Question 21

Lyphatic dysfx end feel

Answer 21

Empty or boggy (lymphedema, CHF, sprained ankle, SD)

Question 22

Neural dysfx end feel

Answer 22

Crisp or empty (herniated disc, thoracic outlet, SD)

Question 23

“Locked short” fascia

Answer 23

The muscle will be concentrically loaded/bunched

Question 24

“Locked long” fascia

Answer 24

The muscle will be eccentrically loaded and strained

Question 25

What is inhibition is soft tissue tx

Answer 25

Push and hold perpendicular to the fibers at the musculotendinous part of the hypertonic muscle. Hold until relaxation of tissue.

Question 26

3D release in MFR is palpated as:

Answer 26

Warmth, softening, increased compliance/ROM

Question 27

The 4 different respiratory forces in MFR

Answer 27

1. Full cycle of respiratory effort: applied as a fascial articulatory activating force 2. Particular phase of respiration: used to enhance the position of the are being tx 3. Breath-holding: air hunger=relaxation 4. Coughing/sniffing: leads to respiratory impulse to assit in restriction release.

Question 28

What are the Release Enhancing Maneuvers (REMs) in INR?

Answer 28

1. Breath-holding: Alter both intrathoracic and intrabdominal pressure 2. SImulated swimming or swinging 3. R/L cervical rotation 4. Isometric limb and neck movements 5. CN movement (eye, tongue, jaw, oropharynx)