Random Exam 3 Flashcards Preview

Gross Anatomy 2 > Random Exam 3 > Flashcards

Flashcards in Random Exam 3 Deck (33)
Loading flashcards...
0
Q

Which fold extends from the side of the bladder to the umbilicus. It contains the obliterated umbilical artery?

A

Medial umbilical fold

1
Q

Which fold extends from the apex of the bladder to the umbilicus, and contains the urachus”

A

Median umbilical fold

2
Q

Which fold extends from the deep inguinal ring to the Arcuate line, and contains the inferior epigastric vessels?

A

Lateral umbilical fold

3
Q

What makes up the anterior layer of Rectus sheath above Arcuate line?

A

Aponeuroses of the external and internal oblique muscles

4
Q

What composes the posterior layer of the Rectus sheath above the Arcuate line?

A

Aponeuroses of the internal and transversus abdominis muscles

5
Q

What composes the anterior layer Rectus sheath below the Arcuate line?

A

Apneuroses of the external oblique, internal oblique, and transversus abdominis muscle

6
Q

What composes the posterior layer of Rectus sheath below the Arcuate line?

A

Transversalis fascia

7
Q

Where is the supravesical fossa?

A

Between median and medial umbilical folds

8
Q

Where is the medial inguinal fossa?

A

Between medial and lateral umbilical folds

9
Q

Where is lateral inguinal fossa?

A

It’s lateral to the lateral umbilical fossa

10
Q

What lies above the umbilicus and contains the obliterated umbilical vein, it also forms the free edge of the falciform ligament?

A

Ligamentum teres

11
Q

What is the most medial fibers of the inguinal ligament which inserts into the superior pubic ramus?

A

Lacunar ligament

12
Q

What is the lateral extension of the lacunae ligament along the pecten pubis?

A

Pectineal ligament

13
Q

What does the inguinal canal transmit in males, in females and in both?

A
Spermatic cord (male)
Round ligament of the uterus (female)
Ilioinguinal nerve (both)
14
Q

What prevents a direct inguinal hernia and is formed by the fusion of the aponeuroses of the internal oblique and transversus abdominis muscle?

A

Conjoint tendon

15
Q

What regions contain the liver?

A

Mostly in the right hypochondrium and epigastric regions

16
Q

What organs can be found in the left hypochondrium?

A

Spleen as well as the fundus and body of the stomach

17
Q

Where is the potential space where fluid will accumulate in extravasation of urine?

A

Between scarpa’s fascia and the deep (investing) fascia

18
Q

Where does the lateral crus insert?

A

Pubic tubercle

Some fibers reflect to superior pubic ramus as the lacunar ligament

19
Q

Where does the medial crus insert?

A

Inserts into the pubic crest

20
Q

What is the purpose of the intercrural fibers?

A

Strengthen the apex of the superficial ring

21
Q

Where is the deep inguinal ring located?

A

Above the inguinal ligament midway between the anterior superior iliac spine and the pubic symphysis. Just lateral to the inferior epigastric vessels

22
Q

Which type of inguinal hernia is more common?

A

Indirect is more common at 75%

23
Q

Which type of inguinal hernia passes medial to the inferior epigastric vessels?

A

Direct inguinal hernia

24
Q

What does the scrotum contain?

A

1) the testes
2) the epididymis
3) the lower part of the spermatic cord

25
Q

What part of the anterior abdominal wall form the dartos muscle?

A

Subcutaneous tissue

Superficial and deep fascia

26
Q

What part of the scrotum doe a the external oblique muscle continue as?

A

External spermatic fascia

27
Q

What part of the abdominal anterior wall makes up the cremaster if fascia and cremaster muscle?

A

Internal oblique muscle

28
Q

What scrotal continuation is the transversalis fascia?

A

Internal spermatic fascia

29
Q

What anterior abdominal wall component continues as the tunica vaginalis?

A

Peritoneum

30
Q

What is the tunica albuginea?

A

The fibrous outer covering of the testis

31
Q

What divides the testis into lobules?

A

Septa

32
Q

What is the fibrous compartment in the posterior part of the testis where the septa converge?

A

Mediastinum testis