Random Last Minute Flashcards

1
Q

Anti-epileptic drugs that can cause Stevens-Johnson syndrome?

A

phenytoin, carbamazepine, lamotrigine, ethosuximide

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2
Q

Drugs that can cause Stevens-Johnson syndrome?

A

Steven Johnson has epileptic Allergy to Sulfa drugs and Penicillin

Anti-epileptic drugs, Allopurinol, Sulfa drugs, Penicillin

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3
Q

How to tell CML from leukemoid reaction?

A

low Leukocyte Alkaline Phosphatase (LAP); leukemoid reaction means LAP is UP

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4
Q

Side effects of Ganciclovir?

A

neutropenia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, renal tox.

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5
Q

Side effects of foscarnet?

A

hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, renal toxicitiy

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6
Q

Regulation of lac operon?

A

negative regulation -> turned off by a repressor protein constitutively bound to DNA AT THE OPERATOR LOCUS until lactose shows up and binds to the repressor;
positive regulation -> low glucose -> lots of cAMP -> cAMP-CAP complex -> binds to activator

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7
Q

What binds to the operator locus of the lac operon?

A

the repressor (which can dissociate when bound to lactose)

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