random med info

Question 1

Anti clot ; antithrombotic drug classification

Answer 1

acute coronary syndrom MI
aspirin, inhibit platelet agregation= antiplatelet agents

Question 2

anti clot

Question 3

milirone indication

Answer 3

HF, cardiac transplant, hypertension

Question 4

milirone SE

Answer 4

hypokalemia

Question 5

Milirone ADR

Answer 5

ventricular tachy arrhytmias , cardiac ischemia, hypotension

Question 6

Thiazide

Answer 6

treats hypertension

Question 7

antihepersentives thiazides SE

Answer 7

hypokalemia = leg cramps

Question 8

antianginal dont give to pts who have

Answer 8

thrombocytopenia
myastasia gravis

Question 9

antiaginal monitor pts who have

Answer 9

heart blocks & pace makers

Question 10

NE ADRs

Answer 10

myocardial ischemial & peripheral ischemia

Question 11

NE Side effecfts

Answer 11

bradycardia

Question 12

NE indications

Answer 12

hypotension,

Question 13

ACE indications

Answer 13

severe HTN & HF

Question 14

low TI means there is a small window between … & … aka …

Answer 14

effective & toxic dose , narrow TI

Question 15

Digoxin in hf is preffered in pts with

Answer 15

AFIB

Question 16

ACE considerations

Answer 16

K supplements/rich foods cough may occur consider ARB

Question 17

ACE ADRs

Answer 17

cough & hyperkalemia

Question 18

Ronalazine (SCB) indication

Answer 18

used to help with life threatening ventricular dysrithmias or for conversion of AFIB
3 classes: 1a, 1b, 1c

Question 19

anticoagulant

Answer 19

prevent conversion of inactive prothrombin to active thrombin (PE, DVT)

Question 20

Altapase

Answer 20

thrombolytic

Question 21

Altapase indication

Answer 21

acute treatment of MI / ischemic stroke, massive PE, also for central line catheter

Question 22

Altapase ADR

Answer 22

fatal, VS q5mins only in IV, monitor super bleeding risk

Question 23

Altapase Considerations

Answer 23

never IM only IV injections
DONT GIVE IF: active internal /intracranial bleeding
HX of recent stroke
w/in 3 months has intracranial/ intraspinal surgery
any head trauma
neoplasm or AV malformation or aneurysm
uncontrolled HTN

Question 24

Pradaxa indication
(thrombin inhibitor

Answer 24

prevents DVT and PE

Question 25

Pradaxa ADRs

Answer 25

epidural & spinal hematoma

Question 26

Pradaxa considerations

Answer 26

monitor unusual bleeding

Question 27

Pradaxa OD reversal

Answer 27

Idarucizumab

Question 28

RIvoraxaban indication

Answer 28

DVT, PE, MI, PAD

Question 29

Rivoraxaban ADR

Answer 29

epidural and spinal hematomas

Question 30

Rivoraxaban considerations

Answer 30

DONT give to pts with severe liver disease

Question 31

OD reversal of Rivoraxaban

Answer 31

Active charcoal & andexxa

Question 32

Epinephrine indications

Answer 32

VFIB ( pulseless) anaphalasics

Question 33

Epinephrine SE

Answer 33

dizziness, anxiety, tremors, weakness, N/V/D

Question 34

Warfarin OD reversal

Answer 34

Vitamin K (phytonadione)

Question 35

Warfarin indications

Answer 35

DVT, PE, AFB, cardiac valve replacement, MI, or ischemic stroke

Question 36

Warfarin ADRs

Answer 36

fatal bleeding; highest incident for this

Question 37

Warfarin considerations

Answer 37

monitor PT & INR

Question 38

INR Therapeutic range in WARFARIN

Answer 38

NARROW TI of 2.0 - 3.5

Question 39

Warfarin should avoid

Answer 39

alcohol & grapefruit juice straight razors use electric razors instead

Question 40

Warfarin contraindications

Answer 40

hemorrhagic hx surgeries in eyes or CNS system endocarditis dissecting aorta pregnant women

Question 41

Enoxaparin indication

Answer 41

DVT, MI (prevention)

Question 42

Enoxaparin ADRs

Answer 42

epidural & spinal hematomas => paralysis, hemorrhage, HITT

Question 43

Enoxaparin partial reversal is

Answer 43

protamine sulfate

Question 44

Enoxaparin considerations

Answer 44

administer subq= abdomen increase bleeding risk =educate about falls

Question 45

Heparin antidote is

Answer 45

protamine sulfate

Question 46

Heparin ADRs

Answer 46

hemorrhage/bleeding, HYPOTENSION, HR, HIT, skin necrosis, thrombocytopenia

Question 47

what should you do if HIT is present during heparin administration

Answer 47

STOP med (heparin)

Question 48

Heparin considerations

Answer 48

AVOID NSAIDS higher bleeding incidents in pts over 60 yrs ensure women isnt pregnant

Question 49

Heparin indications

Answer 49

DVT, PE, central line or IV flushes

Question 50

Clopidogrel ADRs

Answer 50

risk for bleeding & liver dysfunction

Question 51

Clopidogrel considerations

Answer 51

avoid NSAIDS

Question 52

SE of CLOPIDOGREL

Answer 52

tinnitus gastric irritation unusual gum bleeding

Question 53

Aspirin indications

Answer 53

hx of PAD, MI, ischemic stroke prophalaxis to decrease incident of MI, transient ischemic attacks, re-occlusion in coronary revascularization procedures & stent implants

Question 54

Aspirin ADRs

Answer 54

risk of bleeding, reduced effectiveness w/ liver dysfunction

Question 55

Aspirin SE

Answer 55

tinnitus gum bleed gastric irritation

Question 56

ASPRIN OD is

Answer 56

IRREVERSIBLE

Question 57

Aspirin considerations

Answer 57

DONT give to kids under 12 yrs= REYES syndrome elderly risk of bleeds stop 1 wk prior to surgery

Question 58

normal aPTT

Answer 58

1.5 - 2.5

Question 59

ARB ADR

Answer 59

hypotension dizziness andioedema proteinuria

Question 60

platelets serves as surface for ...

Answer 60

activation of clotting factors

Question 61

Factors Xa convert ...

Answer 61

prothrombin to thrombin

Question 62

Fibrin retracts to ...

Answer 62

from thrombus

Question 63

beta blockers

Answer 63

-lol