Random Mnemonics for Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Coverage for Amoxicillin/ampicillin

A
  • HHELPSS kills Enterococcus

- H. influenzae, H. pylori, E. coli, Listeria monocytogenes, Proteus mirabilis, Salmonella, Shigella, enterococci

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2
Q

What do you use for Staph?

A

Use naf for Staph

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3
Q

b-lactamase inhibitors

A
  • CAST

- Clavulanic Acid, Sulbactam, Tazobactam

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4
Q

Organisms typically not covered by cephalosporins

A
  • LAME

- Listeria/ Atypical/ Mycoplasma/ Enterococci

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5
Q

1st generation cephalosporin

A
  • PEcK

- Proteus mirabiis, E. Coli, Klebsiella

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6
Q

2nd generation cephalosporin

A
  • HEN PEcKs

- Haemophilus influenzae/ Enterobacter aerogenes/ Neisseria spp./ Proteus mirabilis/ E. Coli/ Klebsiella/ Serratia

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7
Q

Toxicity of Vancomycin

A
  • NOT trouble free

- Nephrotoxicity/ Ototoxicity/ Thrombophlebitis

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8
Q

what does vancomycin work on?

A

D-ala D-ala

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9
Q

Which protein synthesis inhibitors work where?

A

-buy AT 30, CCEL at 50
-A=Aminoglycoside [bactericidal]
T=Tetracycline [bacteristatic],
Chloramphenicol, Clindamycin [bacteriostatic]
Erythromycin [bacteriostatic]
Linezolid [variable]

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10
Q

What is the toxicity of Aminoglycoside?

A
  • NOT

- Neuromuscular blockade/ Ototoxicity/ Teratogen

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11
Q

What is the toxicity of Macrolides?

A
  • MACRO

- -gastrointestinal Motility/ Arrythmia/ Cholestatic hepatitis/ Rash/ eOsinophilia

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12
Q

Which drugs shouldn’t be given with multi-vitamins (di-valent & trivalent cations)?

A
  • 2 (di-valent), 3 (tri-valent), 4

- 4 stands for tetracyline and Floroquinolones (Flor rhymes with Four)

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