Random Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What nerve is at risk when the submandibular duct is operated on

A

lingual nerve

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2
Q

What is the opening of the submandibular duct into the mouth

A

sublingual caruncle

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3
Q

What is the function of the carotid sinus

A

Contains baroreceptors that detect and maintain blood pressure

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4
Q

What nerve supplies the carotid sinus

A

glossopharyngeal nerve

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5
Q

Patient complains of numbness of pinna of ear, what nerve is affected

A

greater auricular nerve

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6
Q

What cranial nerve supplies sensory larynx

A

vagus

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7
Q

Importance of the mylohyoid line in the making of complete lower dentures

A

you activate your mylohyoid when you swallow and do certain tongue movements so if the denture lies below this line then it’ll move whenever you eat/talk because the muscle will push against it

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8
Q

What is the vessel under the optic nerve

A

internal carotid canal

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9
Q

What nerve supplies the middle ear

A

vestibulocochlear?

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10
Q

Stroke caused by bursting of cerebral veins?

A

subdural haemorrhage

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11
Q

What vessel is at risk when there is a fracture to the pterion

A

middle meningeal artery

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12
Q

what artery supplies the motor cortex of head and neck

A

middle cerebral artery

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13
Q

what groups of facial muscles dont work when there is a right internal capsule

A

left muscles of facial expression

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14
Q

what is the function of carotid sinus

A

contains baroreceptors that detect blood pressure

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15
Q

how do we test that the accessory nerve still works and give the anatomical basis of this test

A

have the patient turn their head to the right while you add resistance to the left or ask the patient to shrug their shoulders whilst you apply pressure - the sternocleidomasoid and trapezius are innervated by the accessory nerve

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16
Q

two folds either side of the palatine tonsils in the oropharynx

A

palatoglossal fold and palatopharyngeal fold

17
Q

what epithelium lines the vocal fold

A

stratified squamous

18
Q

what sensory nerve supplies sensory innervation of the pharynx

A

glossopharyngeal

19
Q

patient has had an operation on the submandibular duct to remove stones, and the anterior 1/4 of their tongue is numb, what has caused this and what does that nerve supply

A

laceration or damage to the lingual nerve, supplies sensory innervation to the anterior 2/3rds of the tongue

20
Q

what muscle protrudes the tongue

A

genioglossus

21
Q

what muscle restracts the mandible

A

temporalis

22
Q

what muscle opens the mouth

A

lateral pterygoid

23
Q

what nerve supplies the upper 3rd molar

A

posterior superior alveolar nerve

24
Q

Where is the opening of the maxillary ostium in the nasal cavity

A

semilunar hiatus

25
What bones make up the zygomatic arch
zygomatic bone and temporal bone
26
the tendon of which muscle of mastication lies under the zygomatic arch
temporalis
27
lower lip and chin are numb, what is the anatomical basis of this
damage to the mental nerve
28
What nerve can be affected by a chronic ear infection
vestibulocochlear
29
2 clinical signs that happen when there's damage to the cervical trunk
constricted pupil and drooping eyelid on one side
30
what goes through the incisive foramen
nasopalatine nerve
31
what nerve goes through the foramen ovale
mandibular division of trigeminal nerve
32
Damage to what nerve would cause numbness in the pinna of the right ear
great auricular nerve
33
What area does the great auricular nerve innervate
pinna/auricle of the ear, surface over parotid gland and the angle of the mandible
34
surgery to the side fo the neck has resulted in dropping eye lid, lack of sweating on the same side. What is damaged to have caused this?
sympathetic cervical trunk damage
35
(surgery to the side fo the neck has resulted in dropping eye lid, lack of sweating on the same side. What is damaged to have caused this?). - what is another sign of this condition mentioned above
Horner's syndrome= ptosis (drooping eye lid): anhydrosis (lack of sweating): miosis (constricted pupils)