Random Shit Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What is Fitou?

A

A region all the way in the south of France, just above cotes du roussillon villages

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2
Q

Name the two cool and dry winds that influence wine making in the Pays d’Oc

A

Mistral and tramontane

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3
Q

What are the three best known villages in Misel?

A

Piesport, Bernkastel en Wehlen

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4
Q

What is Schlossbockelheim?

A

Central village in Nahe

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5
Q

What are 2 important villages in Rheingau?

A

Johannisberg and Rudesheim

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6
Q

Name 2 villages in Pfalz?

A

Forst and Deidesheim

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7
Q

What is Kaiserstuhl and what is planted there?

A

An extinct vulcano in Baden, on the slopes you’ll find mostly Spätburgunder

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8
Q

What is the climate in Austria like?

A

Cool continental. Short summers, harsh winters

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9
Q

What is DAC? (Austria)

A

Districtus Austriae Controllatus. An agreement of style and varietal selection.

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10
Q

What are the 2 levels to DAC in Weinviertel?

A

Klassik (light fresh and fruity)
Reserve (higher alcohol oak maturation)

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11
Q

What are the 3 main varieties for Tokaji wines?

A

Furmint, Harslevelu and Sarga Muskotaly (miscst a petit grains)

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12
Q

What are the 3 different categories in grapes harvested?

A

Aszu (rotten), Szamorodni (as it comes, partially rotten bunches) and unaffected grapes

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13
Q

What styles of wines are made in Tokaj?

A

Dry without botrytis
Tokaji Szamorodni - made from mixed bunches (various degrees of rot) and can be dry or sweet, often produces under flor
Aszu - sweet style
Eszencia - essence or nectar, freerun wine from the aszu berries

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14
Q

What method is used for Aszu wines (tokaji)

A

Base wine is macerated with aszu berries which are pressed after 12-60 hours

Sweetness is mesured in puttony

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15
Q

Explain Tokaji Eszencia

A

Made using free run juice of aszu berries

Must is so heavy, it can take years to ferment and usually stays below 5% ABV

Can age for over 100 years

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16
Q

What is the climate of Greece?

A

Hot mediterranean

17
Q

What are the main PDO’s for Greece (with their respective grapes)

A
  • Naoussa, Xinomavro
  • Nemea, Agriorgitiko
  • Santorini, Assyrtiko
18
Q

What is the greek equivalent of PDO?

A

P O P

Prostatevomeni Onomasia Proeflefsis

19
Q

What is pergola?

A

A trellising system where vines are trained high with the fruit hanging down below a horizontal canopy of leaves.

It maximises airflow and protects grapes from sunburn

20
Q

What are the 3 main DOC’s from Friuli-Venezia Giulia?

A

Friuli Grave (on the plains)

Collio and Colli Orientali (located in the hills)

21
Q

What is the climate of Northern Italy like?

A

Moderate, dry and short summers

22
Q

What is the climate in Piedmonte like?

A

Moderate continental with long, cold winters and summers. Subject to hail, fog and storms

23
Q

What are the ageing requirements for Chianti Classico, Riserva and Gran Selezione

A

Classico - 12 months

Riserva - 24 (of which at least 3 on the bottle)

Gran - 30 months (single estate)

24
Q

What is the ageing requirement for Brunello and vino nobile?

A

Bru- 5 years, 2 on oak
Nobi - 2 years (can be blended with other grapes)

25
What is Orvieto known for?
White blend of Grechetto and Trebbiano
26
What is the most famous wine from Lazio?
Frascati, made from Trebbiano and Malvasia
27
What is the most famous wine from Marche?
Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi
28
What is Etna Rosso made from?
Nerello Mascalese
29
What are 2 spanish synonyms for Carignan?
Cariñena and Mazuelo (rioja)
30
Explain the advantage of red slate in Priorat
It sparkles and thus reflects the sun back to the vines, helping ripening. It also conserves heat
31
What is the Hubt Current?
A cold current that flows up from Antartica along the Chilean coast
32
What is parral?
The Argentinian term for Pergola
33
What is Bonarda?
A loca variety of Argentina. Late ripening, high acc and high tannin levels