random stuff to remember Flashcards

1
Q

mammal definition

A

endothermic vertebrate with hair that produces milk, has sweat glands and specialized teeth

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2
Q

mammals discovered worldwide

A

6k

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3
Q

primate infraorders

A

prosimians(ex lemur) and anthropoids(ex human and gorillas)

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4
Q

causes of mammal decline

A

habitat loss, over-exploitation, climate change, invasive species, disease & pathogens, synergistic interactions(multiple causes converging)

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5
Q

orders and families of mammals in va

A

27 orders, 167 families

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6
Q

largest to smallest orders of mammals in va

A

RCCEALD

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7
Q

trichechidae order

A

sirenia

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8
Q

talpidae and soricidae order

A

eulipotyphia

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9
Q

leporidae order

A

lagomorpha

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10
Q

sciuridae cricetidae and castoridae order

A

rodentia

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11
Q

didelphidae order

A

didelphimorpha

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12
Q

mustelidae mephitidae candiae ursidae procyonidae and felidae order

A

carnivora

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13
Q

vespertilionidae order

A

chiroptera

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14
Q

cervidae delphinidae balaenidae order

A

artiodactyla

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15
Q

bird definition

A

endothermic vertebrate covered in feathers and having wings and beak

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16
Q

birds found worldwide

A

almost 11k

17
Q

similarities with reptiles

A

occipital condyle, single middle ear bone, scales, polar yolked egg (amniotic egg with shell)

18
Q

bird orders from greatest to least

A

pelecaniformes and charadriiformes, columbiformes, calliformes, anseriformes

19
Q

of bird orders and families in va

A

46 orders 249 families

20
Q

how many species of birds in va

A

474

21
Q

causes to bird declines

A

habitat loss, exotic species, climate change, chemical contamination, windows, synergistic interactions

22
Q

largest causes of bird death

A

windows(almost 1 bill a year) cats(47% of all mort) and pesticides (66% decline in kestrel due to neonicotinoids)

23
Q

courtship example

A

structure building - bowerbird spends several years building structure to attract mate and amplify his song

24
Q

brood parasitism and example

A

animals(usually birds) that rely on others to raise their young
ex: brown-headed cowbird using egg mimicry to lay eggs in another birds nest and let her incubate and raise the young
ex: wood duck laying eggs in other wood duck nests

25
Q

waterfowl that is experiencing decline

A

American Black Duck - less tolerant to habitat disturbance (habitat and food loss), hybridization with Mallards