Random vocabs 1 Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Hinder

A

(v.)
create difficulties for (someone or something), resulting in delay or obstruction.
(adj.)
(especially of a bodily part) rear; hind.

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2
Q

Predominantly

A

(adv.)
mainly; for the most part.

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3
Q

Prejudice

A

(n.)
1. preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience. dislike, hostility, or unjust behavior deriving from unfounded opinions.
2.harm or injury that results or may result from some action or judgment.
(v.)
1.give rise to prejudice in (someone); make biased.
2.cause harm to (a state of affairs).

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4
Q

Undercut

A

(v.)
1.offer goods or services at a lower price than (a competitor).
2.cut or wear away the part below or under (something, especially a cliff).
cut away material to leave (a carved design) in relief.
3.weaken; undermine.
4.(in sports such as tennis or golf) strike (a ball) with a chopping motion so as to give it backspin.
(n.)
1.a space formed by the removal or absence of material from the lower part of something, such as a cliff, a coal seam, or part of a carving in relief.
2.a notch cut in a tree trunk to guide its fall when felled.
the underside of a sirloin of beef.
3.a hairstyle in which the hair is shaved or cut very short on the sides or back of the head but left relatively long on top.

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5
Q

Propaganda

A

(n.)
information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view.
-the dissemination of propaganda as a political strategy.

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6
Q

Impressionable

A

(adj.)
easily influenced because of a lack of critical ability.

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7
Q

Depict

A

(v.)
show or represent by a drawing, painting, or other art form.
-portray in words; describe.

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8
Q

Hierarchy

A

(n.)
a system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority.

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9
Q

Rationale

A

(n.)
a set of reasons or a logical basis for a course of action or a particular belief.

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10
Q

Atrocity

A

(n.)
an extremely wicked or cruel act, typically one involving physical violence or injury.

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11
Q

Resumption

A

(n.)
the action of beginning something again after a pause or interruption.

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12
Q

Bliss

A

(n.)
perfect happiness; great joy.
(v.)
reach a state of perfect happiness, typically so as to be oblivious of everything else.

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13
Q

Contemporary

A

(adj.)
1.living or occurring at the same time.
2.belonging to or occurring in the present.
(n.)
a person or thing living or existing at the same time as another.

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14
Q

Disparage

A

(v.)
regard or represent as being of little worth.

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15
Q

Omit

A

(v.)
leave out or exclude (someone or something), either intentionally or forgetfully.

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16
Q

Exploit

A

(v.)
make full use of and derive benefit from (a resource).
(n.)
1.a bold or daring feat.
2.a software tool designed to take advantage of a flaw in a computer system, typically for malicious purposes such as installing malware.

17
Q

Neglect

A

(v.)
fail to care for properly.
(n.)the state or fact of being uncared for.

18
Q

Exacerbate

A

(v.)
make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.

19
Q

Communal

A

(adj.)
1.shared by all members of a community; for common use.
2.(of conflict) between different communities, especially those having different religions or ethnic origins.

20
Q

Petroleum

A

(n.)
a liquid mixture of hydrocarbons that is present in certain rock strata and can be extracted and refined to produce fuels including gasoline, kerosene, and diesel oil; oil.

21
Q

Leverage

A

(n.)
1.the exertion of force by means of a lever or an object used in the manner of a lever.
2.the ratio of a company’s loan capital (debt) to the value of its common stock (equity).
(v.)
1.use borrowed capital for (an investment), expecting the profits made to be greater than the interest payable.
2.use (something) to maximum advantage.

22
Q

Boycott

A

(v.)
withdraw from commercial or social relations with (a country, organization, or person) as a punishment or protest.
(n.)
a punitive ban that forbids relations with certain groups, cooperation with a policy, or the handling of goods.

23
Q

Mandate

A

(n.)
1.an official order or commission to do something.
2.the authority to carry out a policy or course of action, regarded as given by the electorate to a candidate or party that is victorious in an election.
(v.)
1.give (someone) authority to act in a certain way.
2.assign (territory) under a mandate of the League of Nations.

24
Q

Vilify

A

(v.)
speak or write about in an abusively disparaging manner.

25
Tactic
(n.) an action or strategy carefully planned to achieve a specific end.
26
Warfare
(n.) engagement in or the activities involved in war or conflict.
27
Artillery
(n.) large-caliber guns used in warfare on land.
28
Infiltration
(n.) 1.the action of entering or gaining access to an organization or place surreptitiously, especially in order to acquire secret information or cause damage. 2.permeation of a liquid into something by filtration. 3.the process of gradually permeating or becoming a part of something.
29
Amphibious
(adj.) relating to, living in, or suited for both land and water.
30