Random Words #1 Flashcards

(86 cards)

1
Q

Arbitrary

A

Adj. Based on random choice rather than any reason

“his mealtimes were entirely arbitrary

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2
Q

Commotion

A

N. State of confused and noisy disturbance

“she was distracted by a commotion across the street”

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3
Q

Bellow

A

V. Emitting a deep loud roar, typically in pain or anger

“he bellowed in agony”

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4
Q

Inherently

A

Adv. In a permanent, essential, or characteristic way

“the work is inherently dangerous”

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5
Q

Buttress

A

N./V. Source of defense or support

“authority was buttressed by religious belief”

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6
Q

Repudiate

A

V. Refuse, reject

“she has repudiated policies associated with previous party leaders”

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7
Q

Promulgate

A

V. Promote or make something widely known (an idea or cause)

“these objectives have to be promulgated within the organization”

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8
Q

Proclaim

A

V. Announce officially or publicly

“he proclaimed James II as King of England”

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9
Q

Recant

A

V. 宣布放弃, no longer holds an opinion or belief

“heretics were burned if they would not recant

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10
Q

Clamber

A

V. move awkwardly, typically using both hands and feet

“I clambered out of the trench”

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11
Q

Fleeting

A

Adj. Lasting for a short time

“hoping to get a fleeting glimpse of a whale underwater”

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12
Q

Discrepancy

A

N. An illogical difference between facts

“there’s a discrepancy between your account and his”

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13
Q

Encompasses

A

V. Surrounds

“a vast halo encompassing the Milky Way galaxy”

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14
Q

Borne

A

Adj. Transported by something specified

“insect- borne pollen”

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15
Q

Adequate

A

Adj. Acceptable in quality or quantity

“this office is perfectly adequate for my needs”

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16
Q

Tumult

A

N. Loud confused noises caused by a group of people

“a tumult of shouting and screaming broke out”

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17
Q

Demeanour

A

N. A person’s outward behavior or appearance, reflecting their attitude

“Her demeanor was calm and confident during the interview.”

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18
Q

Altruistic

A

Adj. 乐于助人, unselfish

“it was an entirely altruistic act”

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19
Q

Unanimity

A

N. Agreement by all people involved

“there is almost complete unanimity on this issue”

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20
Q

Frankness

A

N. Being honest and direct

“Lisa spoke with disarming frankness about the accident”

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21
Q

Startling

A

Adj./V. Surprising, astonishing

“a sudden sound in the doorway startled her”

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22
Q

Acquaintance

A

N. A person one knows slightly/knowledge or familiarity with a subject

“She greeted an acquaintance from school at the coffee shop.”
“His acquaintance with philosophy helped him in the debate.”

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23
Q

Exult

A

V. Feel or show triumph

exulting in her escape, Lisa closed the door behind her”

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24
Q

Deprecate

A

V. Express disapproval of/belittle

“The teacher deprecated the use of slang in formal writing.”

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25
Sanguine
Adj. Optimistic and positive, especially in bad or difficult situations "Despite the challenges, she remained _sanguine_ about the future."
26
Consult
V. Ask and seek information from someone "you should _consult_ a financial advisor"
27
Inadvertently
Adv. Unintentionally, accidentally "his name had been _inadvertently_ omitted from the list"
28
Tinker
V. to attempt to repair or improve something in an unskilled way "He likes to _tinker_ with old radios in his spare time."
29
Fickle
Adj. Changing frequently, especially one's loyalties, interests, or affection "His _fickle_ nature made it difficult to predict how he would react."
30
Exploit
V. to take advantage of something or someone, often unfairly or selfishly "The manager was accused of _exploiting_his employees by giving them unreasonable tasks."
31
Robust
Adj. Strong and healthy "the Caplans are a _robust_, healthy lot"
32
Noxious
Adj. Harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant "He had a _noxious_ attitude that made it hard for others to work with him."
33
Torrentially
Adv. intense or heavy, especially in context of rain "It rained _torrentially_ all night, flooding the streets."
34
Denude
V. Take away something’s coverings/make something exposed "The construction project denuded the hillside of trees."
35
Skimpy
Adj. Revealing clothes/less than what is needed "a _skimpy_ dress"
36
Ragged
Adj. Clothes worn and torn/disorganized "a rough-looking man wearing _ragged_ clothes"
37
Hitherto
Adv. Until now, up to this point "His actions had been noble _hitherto_, but now they seemed questionable."
38
Engender
V. cause or give rise to "His speech _engendered_ a sense of unity among the audience."
39
Pervade
V. Spread through in every part of, especially of smell "a smell of stale cabbage _pervaded_ the air"
40
Assertive
Adj. showing confidence and a forceful personality "patients should be more _assertive_ with their doctors"
41
Profound
Adj. deep, intense, or highly significant "Her speech had a _profound_ effect on the audience."
42
Altruistic
Adj. selfless, willing to help without expecting a return "Her _altruistic_ nature led her to volunteer at the shelter every weekend."
43
Privilege
N. a special right, advantage "Growing up in a wealthy family gave him certain _privileges_ that others did not have."
44
Constituents
N. people represented by a leader/parts that make up a whole "The senator listened to the concerns of her _constituents_ before voting on the bill." "Water is made up of two _constituents_: hydrogen and oxygen."
45
Exacerbate
V. Worsen something "the exorbitant cost of land in urban areas only _exacerbated_ the problem"
46
Arid
Adj. A place too dry to support vegetation/lacking excitement or interest "The desert’s _arid_ climate makes it difficult for plants to grow." "The professor’s lecture was so _arid_ that many students struggled to stay awake."
47
Unduly
Adv. excessively, to an unwarranted degree "there is no need to be _unduly_ alarmed"
48
Plateau
N. High lands/ state of little or no change "the chemical reaction had reached a plateau"
49
Consensus
N. A general agreement "a _consensus_ view"
50
Rudimentary
Adj. primitive, basic "he received a _rudimentary_ education"
51
Concurrent
Adj. Simultaneous "there are three _concurrent_ art fairs around the city"
52
Accentuate
V. Make more prominent or noticeable "his jacket unfortunately _accentuated_ his belly"
53
Rectify
V. To correct something "mistakes made now cannot be _rectified_ later"
54
Nebulous
Adj. Unclear "_nebulous_ concepts like quality of life"
55
Unprecedented
Adj. Never done or known before "The pandemic led to _unprecedented_ changes in daily life."
56
Spectacle
N. Visually striking performance or display "The fireworks show was a breathtaking _spectacle_ that lit up the night sky."
57
Tendency
N. an inclination towards a particular characteristic or type of behavior "for students, there is a _tendency_ to socialize in the evenings"
58
Superable
Adj. 超越, overcome "With determination and effort, any obstacle is _superable_."
59
Disseminating
V. Spread widely, especially information "health authorities should foster good practice by _disseminating_ information"
60
Equivocal
Adj. Ambiguous, open to multiple interpretations "His response was _equivocal_, leaving us unsure of his true opinion."
61
Ineluctable
Adj. Inevitable, inescapable "the _ineluctable_ facts of history"
62
Conspicuous
Adj. easily seen, obvious, or attracting attention "Her bright red coat was _conspicuous_ in the crowd."
63
Conjecture
N./V. Speculation, hypothesis without complete evidence "His theory was based on pure _conjecture_, with no real evidence to support it."
64
Proxy
N. a person authorized to act for another "Since she was out of town, she sent a _proxy_ to vote in her place at the meeting."
65
Dilemma
N. Difficult choice between two or more options "She faced a _dilemma_: accept the high-paying job she disliked or pursue her passion with lower pay."
66
Ubiquity
N. the fact of appearing everywhere or being very common "the _ubiquity_ of mobile phones means you don't really need a watch"
67
Omnipresent
Adj. common or widespread "the _omnipresent_ threat of natural disasters"
68
Supplant
V. Replace "another discovery could _supplant_ the original finding"
69
Venerate
V. regard with great respect "Many cultures _venerate_ their elders for their wisdom and experience."
70
Satiate
V. fully satisfy or fill, especially in terms of hunger or desire "The large meal was enough to _satiate_ his hunger after a long day."
71
Orthodox
Adj. Traditional, accepted, or following established rules of beliefs "She follows an _orthodox_ approach to medicine, relying on proven treatments."
72
Rash
Adj. 鲁莽,草率 "it would be extremely _rash_ to make such an assumption"
73
Prompt
V./N./Adj. To cause or bring about/quick or immediate "The teacher’s question _prompted_ a thoughtful discussion." "She gave a _prompt_ response to the email."
74
Induce
V. to cause something to happen "The scientist’s experiment _induced_ a chemical reaction."
75
Vindicate
V. Clear something of blame "The new evidence _vindicated_ the wrongly accused suspect."
76
Contempt
N. 轻蔑,看不起 "he showed his _contempt_ for his job by doing it very badly"
77
Impede
V. 阻碍 "the slap causes swelling that can _impede_ breathing"
78
Dwindle
V. 逐渐减少 "traffic has _dwindled_ to a trickle"
79
Philanthropic
Adj. showing a desire to help others, altruistic "The billionaire was known for his _philanthropic_ efforts, donating millions to education programs."
80
Ineligible
Adj. not qualified or not allowed to do something "He was _ineligible_ to vote because he had not registered in time."
81
Precarious
Adj. 不稳固的, insecure "a _precarious_ ladder"
82
Inconspicuous
Adj. not clearly visible or attracting attention "She tried to remain _inconspicuous_ by wearing neutral colors."
83
Convened
V. Bring together for a meeting or activity "The board of directors _convened_ for an emergency meeting to discuss the crisis."
84
Augmented
Adj. Made greater in size or value "The company _augmented_ its workforce to meet the growing demand."
85
Prestige
N. Widespread respect "She gained _prestige_ as a scientist after publishing groundbreaking research."
86
Tenuous
Adj. Slight, very weak "The connection between the two theories was _tenuous_, and more evidence was needed."