Rapid Review 3 Flashcards
(108 cards)
1
Q
anti-centromere antibodies
A
CREST
2
Q
anti-desmoglein 3 antibodies
A
pemphigus vulgaris
3
Q
anti-GBM antibodies
A
Goodpasture’s
4
Q
anti-histone antibodies
A
drug-induced lupus
5
Q
anti-IgG antibodies
A
RA
6
Q
anti-mitochondria antibodies
A
primary biliary cirrhosis
7
Q
c-ANCA
A
Wegener’s
8
Q
p-ANCA
A
Churg-Strauss, microscopic polyangiitis
9
Q
ANA, anti-smith, anti-dsDNA
A
SLE
10
Q
anti-platelet antibodies
A
idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
11
Q
anti-topoisomerase antibodies
A
diffuse systemic scleroderma
12
Q
anti-transglutaminase/gliadin/endomysial antibodies
A
Celiac Disease
13
Q
apple core lesion on abdominal x-ray
A
left-sided colon cancer
14
Q
azurophilic peroxidase-positive granular inclusions in granulocytes and myeloblasts
A
Auer Rods (AML)
15
Q
bacitracin sensitive
A
Strep pyogenes (GAS)
16
Q
bacitracin resistant
A
Strep agalactiae (GBS)
17
Q
bamboo spine on X-ray
A
ankylosing spondylitis
18
Q
basophilic nuclear remnants in RBCs
A
Howell-Jolly bodies
19
Q
basophilic stippling of RBCs
A
lead poisoning or sideroblastic anemia
20
Q
bloody tap on LP
A
subarachnoid hemorrhage
21
Q
boot shaped heart on X-ray
A
RVH, Tetralogy of Fallot
22
Q
branching G+ rods with sulfur granules
A
Actinomyces israelii
23
Q
bronchogenic apical lung tumor on imaging
A
Pancoast tumor
24
Q
brown tumor of bone
A
hyperparathyroidism or osteitis fibrosa cystica
25
cardiomegaly with apical atrophy
Chagas' disease
26
cellular crescents in Bowman's capsule
RPGN
27
chocolate cyst of ovary
endometriosis
28
circular grouping of dark tumor cells surrounding pale neurofibrils
Homer-Wright Rosettes (medulloblastoma)
29
colonies of mucoid Pseudomonas in lungs
cystic fibrosis
30
decreased alpha-fetoprotein in amniotic fluid/maternal serum
Down Syndrome
31
degeneration of dorsal column nerves
tabes dorsalis or subacute combined degeneration
32
depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra
Parkinson's disease
33
desquamated epithelium casts in sputum
Curschmann's spirals (from asthma)
34
disarrayed granulosa cells in eosinophilic fluid
Call-Exner bodies (granulosa-theca cell tumor of ovary)
35
dysplastic squamous cervical cells with nuclear enlargement and hyperchromasia
koilocytes (HPV)
36
enlarged cells with intranuclear inclusion bodies
Owl's eye appearance of CMV
37
enlarged throid cells with ground-glass nuclei
Orphan Annie's eyes nuclei from papillary carcinoma of the thyroid
38
eosinophilic cytoplasmic inclusion in liver cell
Mallory bodies
39
eosinophilic cytoplasmic inclusion in nerve cell
Lewy Body
40
eosinophilic globule in liver
Councilman body in toxic or viral hepatitis/yellow fever
41
eosinophilic inclusion bodies in cytoplasm of hippocampal nerve cells
Negri bodies of rabies
42
extracellular amyloid deposition in gray matter in brain
senile plaques (Alzheimer's Disease)
43
giant B cells with bilobed nuclei with prominent inclusions
Reed-Sternberg cells of Hodgkin's lymphoma
44
glomerulus-like structure surrounding vessel in germ cells
Schiller-Duval bodies (yolk sac tumor)
45
hair on end (crew cut) appearance on X-ray
beta-thalassemia, sickle cell anemia
46
hCG elevated
choriocarcinoma, hydatidiform mole
47
heart nodules (granulomatous)
Aschoff bodies (rheumatic fever)
48
heterophile antibodies
infectious mono
49
hexagonal, double-pointed, needle-like crystals in bronchial secretions
Charcot-Leyden crystals; asthma
50
D-dimers
DVT, pulmonary embolism, DIC
51
hilar lymphadenopathy, peripheral granulomatous lesion in middle or lower lung lobes
Ghon complex (primary TB)
52
honeycomb lung
IPF
53
migrating thrombophlebitis
Trousseaus's syndrome (underlying adenocarcinoma of pancreas or lung)
54
hypersegmented neutrophils
B12 or folate deficiency
55
hypertension, hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosis
Conn's syndrome
56
hypochromic, microcytic anemia
iron deficiency anemia lead poisoning, beta-thal, anemia of chronic disease
57
increased alpha-fetoprotein in amniotic fluid/maternal serum
neural tube defects
58
increased uric acid levels
gout, Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, tumor lysis syndrome, loop and thiazide diuretics
59
intranuclear eosinophilic droplet-like bodies
Cowdry type A bodies (HSV or CMV)
60
iron-containing nodules in alveolar septum
ferruginous bodies (asbestosis)
61
keratin pearls on a skin biopsy
squamous cell carcinoma
62
large lysosomal vesicles in phagocytes + immunodeficiency
Chediak-Higashi Disease (congenital failure of phagolysosome formation)
63
lead pipe appearance of colon on barium enema X-ray
ulcerative colitis (due to loss of haustra)
64
linar appearance of IgG deposition on glomerular basement membrane
Goodpasture's
65
low serum ceruloplasmin
Wilson's Disease
66
lumpy bumpy appearance of glumeruli on immunofluorescence
PSGN
67
lytic bone lesions
Multiple Myeloma
68
mammary gland cyst
fibrocystic change of the breast
69
monoclonal antibody spike
MM, MGUS, Waldenstrom's, primary amyloidosis
70
mucin-filled cell with peripheral nucleus
signet ring
71
narrowing of bowel lumen on barium x-ray
string sign (Crohn's)
72
necrotizing vasculitis in lungs and kidneys
Wegener's
73
needle-shaped, negatively birefringent crystals
gout
74
nodular hyaline deposits in glomeruli
Kimmelstiel-Wilson nodules
75
Novobiocin sensitive
Staph epidermidis
76
Novobiocin resistant
Staph saprophyticus
77
nutmeg appearance of liver
right heart failure
78
onion skin periosteal reaction
Ewing's sarcoma
79
optochin sensitive
Strep pneumoniae
80
optochin resistant
Strep viridans
81
periosteum raised from bone, creating triangular area
Codman's triangle (osteosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma)
82
podocyte effacement
MCD
83
protein aggregates in neurons
neurofibrillary tangles, Pick's bodies, (hyperphosphorylated Tau)
84
psammona bodies
meningiomas, papillary thyroid carcinoma, mesothelioma, papillary serous carcinoma of the endometrium and ovary
85
pseduopalisading tumor cells on brain biopsy
GBM
86
RBC casts in urine
acute glomerulonephritis
87
rectangular, crystal-like, cytoplasmic inclusions in Leydig cells
Reinke crystals (sertoli-leydig cell tumor)
88
renal epithelial casts in urine
acute toxic/viral nephrosis
89
rhomboid crystals, positively birefringent
pseudogout (calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystals)
90
rib notching
coarctation of aorta
91
ring-enhancing brain lesion in AIDS
Toxoplasma gondii, CNS lymphoma
92
sheets of medium-sized lymphoid cells with scattered pale, tingible body-laden macrophages
Burkitt's lymphoma; t(8;14)
93
silver-staining spherical aggregation of tau proteins in neurons
Pick bodies
94
soap bubble in femur or tibia on X-ray
Giant cell tumor of bone
95
spikes on basement membrane, dome like subepithelial deposits
membranous glomerulonephritis
96
stacks of RBCs
Rouleaux formation (MM)
97
stippled vaginal epithelial cells
clue cells from Gardnerella vaginalis
98
tennis racked shaped cytoplasmic organelles
Birbeck granules in Langerhans cell histiocytosis
99
thrombi made of white/red layers
lines of Zahn
100
thumb sign on lateral X-ray
epiglottitis caused by H. flu
101
thryoidization of kidney
chronic bacterial pyelonephritis
102
tram-track appearance of capillary loops of glomerular basement membranes
MPGN
103
triglyceride accumulation in liver cell vacuoles
fatty liver disease
104
waxy casts with very low urine flow
chronic end stage renal disease
105
WBC casts in urine
acute pyelonephritis
106
smudge cells
CLL
107
wire loop glomerular capillary appearance
lupus nephropathy
108
yellowish CSF
xanthochromia due to SAH
