Rapid Review Flashcards by Kay neglerio

Adrenal hemorrhage, hypotension, DIC

Waterhouse-Friderickson syndrome (meningococcemia)

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Arachnodactyly, lens dislocation, aortic dissection, hyperflexible joints

Marian Syndrome

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Athlete with polycythemia

2* to erythropoietin injection

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Back pain, fever, night sweats, weight loss

Pott dz (vertebral TB)

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Bilateral hilar adenopathy, uveitis

Sarcoidosis

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Blue sclera

Osteogenesis imperfecta

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Bluish line on gingiva

Burton line (Lead poisoning)

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Bone pain, bone enlargement, arthritis

Paget dz of bone (Collagen Type I defect)

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Butterfly rash and raynaud phenomenon

SLE

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Cafe au lait spots, lisch nodules

Neurofibromatosis type I

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Cafe au lait spots, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty, multiple endocrine abnormalities

McCune Albright Syndrome

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Calf pseudohypertrophy

Muscular dystrophy (Duchenne) X linked recession deletion of dystrophin gene

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Cherry red spots on macula

Tay -Sachs dz (ganglioside accumulation) or Neimann pick dz (sphingomyelin accumulation)

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Chest pain on exertion

Angina

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Child uses arms to stand up from squat & calf pseudohypertophy

Growers sign (Duchenne muscular dystrophy)

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Chorea, dementia, caudate degeneration

Hungtingtons (autosomal dominant CAG repeat)

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Cold intolerance

Hypothyroidism

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“Machine like” murmur

PDA (close with indomethacin or keep open with misoprostol)

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Dark purple skin mouth nodules in AIDS pts

Kaposi sarcoma (HHV8)

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Deep, labored breathing/hyperventilation

Kussmaul respirations (diabetic ketoacidosis)

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Dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea

Pellagra (niacin B3 deficiency)

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Dilated cardiomyopathy, edema, alcoholism or malnutrition

Wet beriberi thiamine B1 deficiency

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Dysphasia (esophageal webs), glossitis, iron deficiency, anemia

Plummer Vinson syndrome (may progress to esophageal cancer). “Plummer cleans one big tube (esophagus)..”

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Elastic skin, hypermobility of joints

Euler Dahnlos syndromes (collagen type III defect)

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The four F"s as risk factors for gallstones

Fat, female, forty, fertile

Fever, cough, conjunctivitis, diffuse rash

Measles

Fibrous plaques on soft tissue of penis

Peyronie dz

Gout, intellectual disability, self mutiliating behavior in boy

Leach Nyhan syndrome (HGPRT deficiency) X linked recession

Green-yellow rings around peripheral Corina

Copper accumulation from Wilson dz (what is Wilson dz?!.. Copper is Hella BAD hemolytic anemia, basal ganglia degen, asterexis, dementia,dyskinesia, dysarthria. Copper in brain etc.

GI polyps, hyperpigmentation of mouth/feet/hands

Pests, jeghers syndrome (benign polpyosis can cause bowel obstruction).

Hereditary nephrItis, sensorineural hearing loss, cataracts

Alpert syndrome (mutation in collagen IV)

Hyperphagia, hypersexuality, hyperorality, hyperdocity

Kluver bucy syndrome (bilateral amygdala lesion)

Hyperflexia, hypertonic, babinski sign

UMN damage

Hyporeflexia, hypotonia, atrophy, fasciculations

LMN damage

Infant with cleft lip, microcephalic, polydactyl

Palau syndrome (trisomy 13)

Infant with failure to thrive, hepatosplenomegly, and neurdodegeneration

Niemann Pick dz (sphingomyelinase deficiency, planter picking polyps

Infant with hypoglycemia, failure to thrive, hepatomegaly

Cori dz, or von gierke dz (pickle dz). Glucose 6 phosphatase deficiency

Infant with microcephalic, rocker bottom feet, clenched hands, and structural heart defect

Edwards syndrome (trisomy 18)

Large rash with bulls eye appearance

Lyme dz (borrelia)

Lucid interval after TBI

Epidural hematoma (middle meningeal artery, doesnt cross suture line)

Male child, recurrent infections, no mature B cells

Bruton dz (agammaglobulinemia)

Coagulation cascade dz

Von willebrand vWF Glansmann thrombasthenia (GPIIb/GPIIa) Bernard shoulder syndrome (GPIb)

Beck triad includes.. and associated with what?

Muffled heart sounds, distended neck veins, hypotension. Cardiac tapenade

Multiple polyps, osteomas/soft tissue tumors, impacted supernumerary teeth

Gardners syndrome (gardener picking the polyps and impacted supernumerary teeth, and tumors)

Describe MS. Describe Charcot triad

Inflammation of demyelination of CNS. Triad is a SIN: Scanning speech, Intention tremor, nystagmus

Painful raised red lesions on pad and fingers/toes. Painless erthematous lesions on palms/soles

Osler nodes (IE). Janeway lesions (IR)

Palpable pura pura on buttocks, legs, joint pain, abdominal pain, hematuria

Henoch scholein pura pura (small vessel vasculitis, IgA affecting skin and kidneys)

Elastic vessel disease leading to pulseless dz, associated with asian women. Fever, myalgia, night sweats, INCREASE EST, BP different in arms, ocular disturbances

Large vasculitis TAKAYASU (taco sushi)

Perioorbital, peripheral edema, proteinuria, hypoalbumminemia, hypercholesterolemia

Nephrotic syndrome

6 P's of lichen planus

Purple, planar, polygonal, pruruitic, papules, plaques

Pupil accommodates but doesn't react

Argyle robertson pupil (neurosphyillis)

Rash on palms and soles

RMSP, coxsackie, secondary syphilis

Red current sputum jelly in alcoholics or diabetic pts

Klebsiella pneumoniae (clubbing seal is an alcoholic and diabetic and throws red sputum jelly at you ).

Red current jelly other than in klebsiella

Acute mesenteric ischemia (adults), intussusception (infants)

Red, itchy, swollen rash of nipple/Arellano

Paget dz of breast

Red urine in the morning, fragile RBC

Paroxysmal norcturnal hemoglobinuria

Resting tremor, rigidity, akinesia, postural instability assocaited with.. and drugs for

Parkinson's dz (decrease in Dopamine, increase in Ach, 5HT). Tx: BALSA bromocriptine, amantadine, levodopa,selegiline,antimuscarinics)

Retinal hemorrhages with pale centers

Roth spots (bacterial endocarditis)

This type of hereditary hyperbilirubinemia causes severe jaundice in neonate

Critter Najjar syndrome (conjugation in liver). Others include Gilbert, crigler najj, Dublin, rotor.

Severe RLQ pain with palpation of LLQ

Acute appendicitis

Single palmar crease

Downs

Skin hyperpigmentation, hypotension, fatigue

Addison dz (primary adrenocortical insufficiency causes INCREASE ACTH and INCREASE MSH production)

Smooth flat, moist painless white lesions on genitals

Condylomata lata (secondary syph including maculopapular rash). Tertiary gummy

Bacterial endocarditis aka FROM JANE and Rheumatic fever FEVERSS

Fever, rothspots, oslernodes, murmur, janewaylesions, anemia, nail bed hemorrhage,emboli....fever, erythema marginatum, valvular damage, ESR increase, red hot joints, subcutaneous nodes, Sydenham chorea.

Strawberry tongue

Scarlett fever, Kawasaki dz, toxic shock syndrome

"Worst headache of my life"

Subarachnoid hemorrhage. In addition to epidural, subdural, subarachnoid..

Rapid Review Flashcards

(66 cards)