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USMLE STEP 1 > Rapid Review: Classic/Relevant Treatments > Flashcards

Rapid Review: Classic/Relevant Treatments Flashcards

(92 cards)

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1
Q

Absence Seizures

A

Ethosuximide

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2
Q

Acute Gout Attack

A

NSAIDs, Colchicine, Glucocorticoids

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3
Q

Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (M3)

A

All-trans Retinoic Acid

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4
Q

ADHD

A

Methylphenidate, CBT, Atomoxetine

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5
Q

Alcoholism

A

AA + Disulfiram, Acamprosate, Naltrexone

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6
Q

Alcohol Withdrawal

A

Long-Acting Benzodiazepines

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7
Q

Anorexia

A

Nutrition, Psychotherapy, Mirtazapine

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8
Q

Anticoagulation During Pregnancy

A

Heparin

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9
Q

Arrhythmia In Damaged Cardiac Tissue

A

Class IB Antiarrhythmic (Lidocaine, Mexiletine)

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10
Q

B12 Deficiency

A

Vitamin B12 Supplementation (Work Up Cause With Schilling Test)

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11
Q

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

A

α1-Antagonists, 5α-Reductase Inhibitors, PDE-5 Inhibitors

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12
Q

Bipolar Disorder

A 
Mood Stabilizers (e.g., Lithium, Valproic Acid, Carbamazepine)
Atypical Antipsychotics
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13
Q

Breast Cancer In Postmenopausal Woman

A

Aromatase Inhibitor (Anastrozole)

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14
Q

Buerger Disease

A

Smoking Cessation

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15
Q

Bulimia nervosa

A

SSRIs

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16
Q

Candida Albicans

A

Topical Azoles (Vaginitis)
Nystatin, Fluconazole, Caspofungin (Oral / Esophageal)
Fluconazole, Caspofungin, Amphotericin B (Systemic)

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17
Q

Carcinoid Syndrome

A

Octreotide

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18
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

Doxycycline (+ Ceftriaxone For Gonorrhea Coinfection), Erythromycin Eye Drops (Prophylaxis In Infants)

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19
Q

Chronic Gout

A

Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors (e.g., Allopurinol, Febuxostat)

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20
Q

Chronic Hepatitis B Or C

A

IFN-α (HBV Or HCV)

Ribavirin, Simeprevir, Sofosbuvir (HCV)

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21
Q

Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

A

lmatinib

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22
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Antitoxin

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23
Q

Clostridium difficile

A

Oral Metronidazole; If Refractory, Oral Vancomycin

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24
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

Antitoxin + Vaccine Booster + Diazepam

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25
Crohn Disease
Corticosteroids, Infliximab, Azathioprine
26
Cryptococcus neoformans
Fluconazole (Prophylaxis In AIDS Patients)
27
Cyclophosphamide-Induced Hemorrhagic Cystitis
Mesna
28
Cystic Fibrosis
N-acetylcysteine + Antipseudomonal Prophylaxis (Tobramycin / Azithromycin)
29
Cytomegalovirus
Ganciclovir, Foscarnet, Cidofovir
30
Depression
SSRIs (First-Line)
31
Diabetes Insipidus
Desmopressin (Central); Hydrochlorothiazide, Indomethacin, Amiloride (Nephrogenic)
32
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
Dietary Intervention (Low-Sugar) + Insulin Replacement
33
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Dietary Intervention, Oral Hypoglycemics, & Insulin (If Refractory)
34
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Fluids, Insulin, K+
35
Enterococci
Vancomycin, Ampicillin + Aminoglycoside / Cephalosporins
36
Erectile Dysfunction
Sildenafil, Tadalafil, Vardenafil
37
ER-Positive Breast Cancer
Tamoxifen
38
Ethylene Glycol / Methanol Intoxication
Fomepizole (Alcohol Dehydrogenase Inhibitor)
39
Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Rifampin (Prophylaxis)
40
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
SSRIs, SNRIs (First Line); Buspirone (Second Line)
41
Heparin Toxicity (Acute)
Protamine Sulfate
42
HER2/neu-Positive Breast Cancer
Trastuzumab
43
Hyperaldosteronism
Spironolactone
44
Hypercholesterolemia
Statin (First-Line)
45
Hypertriglyceridemia
Fibrate
46
Immediate Anticoagulation
Heparin
47
Infertility
Leuprolide, GnRH (Pulsatile), Clomiphene
48
Influenza
Oseltamivir, Zanamivir
49
Legionella pneumophila
Macrolides (e.g., Azithromycin)
50
Long-Term Anticoagulation
Warfarin, Dabigatran, Rivaroxaban & Apixaban
51
Malaria
Chloroquine / Mefloquine, Atovaquone / Proguanil (For Blood Schizont) Primaquine (For Liver Hypnozoite)
52
Malignant Hyperthermia
Dantrolene
53
Medical Abortion
Mifepristone
54
Migraine
Abortive Therapies (e.g., Sumatriptan, NSAIDs); Prophylaxis (e.g., Propranolol, Topiramate, CCBs, Amitriptyline)
55
MRSA
Vancomycin
56
Multiple Sclerosis
Disease-Modifying Therapies (e.g., β-Interferon, Natalizumab) For Acute Flares Use IV Steroids
57
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
RIPE (Rifampin, INH, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol)
58
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Ceftriaxone (Add Doxycycline To Cover Likely Concurrent Chlamydia trachomatis)
59
Neisseria meningitidis
Penicillin / Ceftriaxone, Rifampin (Prophylaxis)
60
Neural Tube Defect Prevention
Prenatal Folic Acid
61
Osteomalacia / Rickets
Vitamin D Supplementation
62
Osteoporosis
Calcium & Vitamin D Supplementation (Prophylaxis); Bisphosphonates, PTH Analogs, SERMs, Calcitonin, Denosumab (Treatment)
63
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Close With Indomethacin; Open Or Maintain With PGE Analogs
64
Pheochromocytoma
α-Antagonists (e.g., Phenoxybenzamine)
65
Pneumocystis jirovecii
TMP-SMX (Prophylaxis In AIDS Patient)
66
Prolactinoma
Cabergoline / Bromocriptine (Dopamine Agonists)
67
Prostate Adenocarcinoma / Uterine Fibroids
Leuprolide, GnRH (Continuous)
68
Prostate Adenocarcinoma
Flutamide
69
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Antipseudomonal Penicillin + Aminoglycoside, Carbapenems
70
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (Idiopathic)
Sildenafil, Bosentan, Epoprostenol
71
Rickettsia rickettsii
Doxycycline, Chloramphenicol (Especially In Context Of Aplastic Anemia)
72
Ringworm Infections
Terbinafine, Griseofulvin, Imidazole
73
Schizophrenia (Negative Symptoms)
5 –HT2A Antagonists (e.g., Second-Generation Antipsychotics) Atypical Antipsychotics
74
Schizophrenia (Positive Symptoms)
D2 Receptor Antagonists (e.g., First & Second Generation Antipsychotics) Typical & Atypical Antipsychotics
75
SIADH
Fluid Restriction, IV Hypertonic Saline, Conivaptan / Tolvaptan, Demeclocycline
76
Sickle Cell Anemia
Hydroxyurea (↑ Fetal Hemoglobin)
77
Sporothrix schenckii
Itraconazole, Oral Potassium Iodide
78
Stable Angina
Sublingual Nitroglycerin
79
Staphylococcus aureus
MSSA: Nafcillin, Oxacillin, Dicloxacillin (Antistaphylococcal Penicillins) MRSA: Vancomycin, Daptomycin, Linezolid, Ceftaroline
80
Streptococcus bovis
Penicillin Prophylaxis; Evaluation For Colon Cancer If Linked To Endocarditis
81
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Penicillin / Cephalosporin (Systemic Infection, Pneumonia), Vancomycin (Meningitis)
82
Streptococcus pyogenes
Penicillin Prophylaxis
83
Temporal Arteritis
High-Dose Steroids
84
Tonic-Clonic Seizures
Levetiracetam, Phenytoin, Valproate, Carbamazepine
85
Toxoplasma gondii
Sulfadiazine + Pyrimethamine
86
Treponema pallidum
Penicillin
87
Trichomonas vaginalis
Metronidazole (Patient & Partner)
88
Ulcerative Colitis
5-ASA Preparations(e.g., Mesalamine), 6-Mercaptopurine, Infliximab, Colectomy
89
UTI Prophylaxis
TMP-SMX
90
Warfarin Toxicity
Fresh Frozen Plasma (Acute), Vitamin K (Chronic)
91
Wegener's Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis
Cyclophosphamide, Corticosteroids
92
Trigeminal Neuralgia (Tic Douloureux)
Carbamazepine

USMLE STEP 1 (5 decks)

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