Rational Numbers Flashcards

be come smort(er)

1
Q

unit fraction

A

a fraction with a numerator of 1

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2
Q

multiplicative inverse

A

when you multiplicate inverse the product is 1.

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3
Q

reciprocal

A

the multiplicative inverse of a number; with fractions, the numerator and denominator are switched.

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4
Q

partial quotient

A

a strategy used to divide multi-digit numbers; the quotients you get in each step are called “partial quotients”

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5
Q

factor

A

a number you multiply

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6
Q

factor pair

A

two numbers that are multiplied together to give a product

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7
Q

prime factorization

A

a way to write a composite number as a product of prime numbers

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8
Q

greatest common factor

A

the greatest factor 2 numbers have in common

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9
Q

multiple

A

the product of a number and any whole number

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10
Q

least common multiple

A

the lowest multiple shared by two or more numbers

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11
Q

coordinate plane

A

a two-dimensional space formed by two perpendicular number lines called axes

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12
Q

quadrants

A

the four spaces of the coordinate plane that are created when the x-axis and y-axis intersect at the origin

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13
Q

origin

A

the point where the x and y axis intersect (0, 0)

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14
Q

ordered pair

A

a pair of numbers (x, y) that describe the location of point on the coordinate plane

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15
Q

opposites

A

two numbers are opposites if they are the same distance from 0 on the number line but on opposite sides of 0

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16
Q

integers

A

the set of whole numbers and their opposites

17
Q

positive number

A

a number greater than 0

18
Q

negative number

A

a number less than 0

19
Q

x-coordinate

A

a point’s horizontal distance from the origin along the x-axis

20
Q

y-coordinate

A

a point’s vertical distance from the origin along the y-axis

21
Q

absolute value

A

a number’s distance from 0 on the number line

22
Q

additive inverses

A

two numbers whose sum is 0.