ratios test Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

cash build

A

net sales -increase in receivables

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2
Q

current ratio

A

average current assets/a average current liabilities

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3
Q

quick ratio

A

avg current assets - avg inventories/ avg current liabilities

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4
Q

nwc to total assets ratio

A

avg current assets - avg current liabilities / avg total assets

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5
Q

total debt to total assets ratio

A

avg total debt/ avg total assets

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6
Q

equity multiplier

A

avg total assets/ avg owners equity

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7
Q

current liabilities to total debt ratio

A

avg current liabilities/ avg total debt

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8
Q

interest coverage

A

ebitda/interest

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9
Q

gross profit margin

A

net sales - cost of goods sold/ net sales

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10
Q

operating profit margin

A

ebit/ net sales

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11
Q

net profit margin

A

net income/ net sales

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12
Q

nopat margin

A

{ ebit (1-tax rate) } / net sales1

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13
Q

sales to total assets ratio

A

net sales/ avg total assets

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14
Q

operating return on assets

A

EBIT/AVG Total Assets

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15
Q

return on assets

A

net income/net sales x net sales/avg total assets

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16
Q

return on equity

A

net income/ avg owners equity

17
Q

cash burn

A

income statement based operating, interest, and tax expenses + increase in inventories - (changes in payables and accrued liabilities) + capital expenditures

18
Q

working capital

A

current assets - current liabilities

19
Q

financial ratios

A

show the relationship between two or more financial variables

20
Q

trend analysis

A

used to examine a ventures performance over time

21
Q

net profit/ sales x net sales / avge total assets / avg equity

22
Q

roe

A

net income/avg owners equity

23
Q

roa model

A

the decomposition of roa into the product of the net profit margin and the sales to total assets ratio

24
Q

return on total assets

A

net profit/ ave total assets

25
proportion of a ventures interest payment paid by the ogvernment because interest is deductible before taxes are paid
interest tax shield
26
net sales - cogs/ net sales
gross profit margin
27
indicate how efficiently a venture controls its expenses
profitability ratios
28
indicate how efficently a venture uses its assets in producing sales
efficiency ratio
29
indicates the extent to which the venture is in debt and its ability to repay its debt obligations
leverage ratio
30
dollar amount borrowed from a lender
low principal amount
31
indicates the average time it takes in days to convert certain current assets and current liability accounts into cash
conversion period ratios
32
time it takes to purchase, produce, and sell the ventures products plus the time needed to collect receivables if the sales are on credit
operating cycle
33
sum of the inventory to sale conversion period and the sales to cash conversion period less the purchase to payment conversion period
cash conversion cycle
34
rapid growth stage financial ratios
leverage ratios | profitability and efficiency ratios
35
rapid growth types of financing
second round, mezzanine, and liquidity stage financing
36
survival stage financial ratios
cash burn, liquidity, and conversion ratios