RBST - Lesson 1 - Vocab - Nouns

Question 1

惱害

Answer 1

năohài: harm (skt viheṭhana), harmful (skt vyābadhya), feeling of hatred, striking, killing (skt āghāta)

Question 2

給孤獨

Answer 2

Anāthapiṇḍaka

Question 3

長者

Answer 3

zhǎngzhě: householder

Question 4

園

Answer 4

yuán: grove, park, pleasure park, ārāma

Question 5

園林

Answer 5

yuánlín: grove, pleasure park, ārāma

Question 6

聖人

Answer 6

shèngrén: noble person

Question 7

聖者

Answer 7

shèngzhě: noble person

Question 8

非情

Answer 8

fēiqíng: non-sentient being

Question 9

菩提薩埵

Answer 9

pútísàtuo: bodhisattva

Question 10

菩薩

Answer 10

púsà: bodhisattva

Question 11

佛

Answer 11

fó: awakened, buddha

Question 12

覺者

Answer 12

jué zh: awakened one, enlightened one

Question 13

天

Answer 13

tiān: heaven, deva

Question 14

法

Answer 14

fǎ: dharma

Question 15

瓶

Answer 15

ping: pot, vase, water bottle

Question 16

德

Answer 16

dé: quality, virtue, attribue, guṇa, virtuous roots, virtuous merits and their results, the function of great compassion, charisma, power, energy, conduct, behavior

Question 17

身

Answer 17

shēn: body

Question 18

忿

Answer 18

fèn anger, wrath, to become angry (skt krodha)

Question 19

刹那

Answer 19

chànà: a moment

Question 20

世間

Answer 20

shìjiăn: world, skt loka, (lit transient-within)

Question 21

摩訶薩埵

Answer 21

móhēsàtuo: mahāsattva

Question 22

摩訶薩

Answer 22

móhēsà: mahāsattva

Question 23

人

Answer 23

rèn: person, human being

Question 24

道

Answer 24

dào: way (mārga)

Question 25

目楗連

Answer 25

Mogallana

Question 26

滅

Answer 26

mìe: to cease (nirodha)

Question 27

淨信

Answer 27

jìngxìn: deep convection (prasāda)

Question 28

補特伽羅

Answer 28

bǔtèqiéluó: pudgala

Question 29

聲

Answer 29

shĕng: voice, sound

Question 30

時

Answer 30

shí: time, occasion

Question 31

時分

Answer 31

shífĕn: time division

Question 32

生死

Answer 32

shĕngsĭ: birth and death, saṃsāra, jāti-maraṇa

Question 33

輪迴

Answer 33

lúnhuí: saṃsāra, bhava

Question 34

行

Answer 34

xíng: to practice, saṃskāra

Question 35

僧伽

Answer 35

sĕnqié: saṅgha

Question 36

舍利子

Answer 36

Shèlìzĭ: Śāriputra

Question 37

舍利弗

Answer 37

Shèlìfú: Śāriputra

Question 38

有情

Answer 38

yŏuqíng: sentient being, sattva

Question 39

眾生

Answer 39

zhòngshēng: sentient being, sattva

Question 40

薩埵

Answer 40

saduo: sentient being, sattva

Question 41

蘊

Answer 41

yùn: skandha

Question 42

陰

Answer 42

yīn: skandha

Question 43

聲聞

Answer 43

shēngwèn: śrāvaka (lit voice-hearer)

Question 44

弟子

Answer 44

dìzí: student, śrāvaka

Question 45

自性

Answer 45

zìzìng: svabhāva

Question 46

優婆塞

Answer 46

yōupósāi: upāsaka

Question 47

生

Answer 47

shēng: being born, arising, utpāda, jāti

Question 48

起

Answer 48

qĭ: to arise, pradur-bhāva, utpāda

Question 49

出世

Answer 49

cūshì: to appear in the world, outside of this world, renouncing the world, utpāda

Question 50

出現

Answer 50

chūxiàn: utpāda

Question 51

寂滅

Answer 51

jìmiè: quiet, peaceful, silent, vyupaśama, nirodha, praśānta

Question 52

如理作意

Answer 52

rùlĭ zuòyì: correct mental orientation, yoniśo-manaskāra

Question 53

如來

Answer 53

rúlái: Tathāgata