RBT Flashcards

(88 cards)

1
Q

In applied behavior analysis (ABA), what is the term for a systematic approach to solving behavior problems that involves applying principles of behavior?

A

Applied Behavioral Analysis

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2
Q

When a behavior analyst conducts multiple tests of her therapy before writing it in a formal behavior program, she is sticking to which basic assumption of behavior analysis?

A

Empiricism

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3
Q

In applied behavior analysis (ABA), what is the term for a systematic approach to solving behavior problems that involves applying principles of behavior?

A

Aba

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4
Q

What is the primary goal of a behavior intervention plan (BIP) in applied behavior analysis (ABA)?

A

To decrease problem Bx and increase appropriate Bx

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5
Q

In context of, behavior analysis, what does the term “antecedent” refer to?

A

A condition or event that preceded Bx

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6
Q

What is the term for a procedure in applied behavior analysis (ABA) that involves reducing problem behavior by systematically increasing the response effort required to engage in the behavior?

A

Response Cost

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7
Q

In applied behavior analysis (ABA), what does the term “target behavior” refer to?

A

The Bx selected for change or intervention

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8
Q

What is the term for a procedure that involves presenting a stimulus contingent on a behavior, leading to an increase in the future occurrence of that behavior?

A

Positive Reinforcement

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9
Q

In applied behavior analysis (ABA), what does the term “baseline” refer to?

A

The average level of Bx before an intervention is applied

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10
Q

What is the term for a procedure that involves presenting a stimulus contingent on a behavior, leading to a decrease in thefuture occurrence of that behavior?

A

Positive punishment

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11
Q

In applied behavior analysis (ABA), what does the term “functional analysis” refer to?

A

A procedure to identify environmental influxes effecting problematic Bx

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12
Q

In applied behavior analysis (ABA), what is the term for a procedure that involves reinforcing a behavior by removing or avoiding something aversive from the environment?

A

Negative Reinforcement

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13
Q

What is “response cost” used for in behavior analysis?

A

To reduce the frequency or magnitude of a problem Bx by removing a specified amount of Reinforcement.

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14
Q

What is “response latency” in behavior analysis?

A

The time it takes for a response to occur after a stimulus is presented

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15
Q

What is the term for a reduction in behavior when reinforcement is no longer provided for that behavior?

A

Extinction

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16
Q

What is the term for a schedule of reinforcement where reinforcement is provided for the first correct response after a variable amount of time has passed?

A

Variable Interval Schedule

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17
Q

What is the term for a procedure that involves systematically observing and recording behavior in its natural environment?

A

To identify the environmental variables influencing problem Bx

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18
Q

What is the primary goal of a functional analysis of problem behavior?

A

To identify the environmental variables influencing problem Bx

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19
Q

In behavior assessment, what is the term for a procedure that involves the manipulation of antecedent and consequent variables to determine their effects on behavior?

A

Experimental Analysis

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20
Q

In the context of behavior assessment, what is the primary goal of conducting a preference assessment?

A

To identify the clients favorite activities and items for use in reinforcement

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21
Q

What is the term for a behavior-change procedure that involves reinforcing successive approximations to a target behavior?

A

Shaping

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22
Q

What is the primary goal of positive reinforcement procedures in behavior change?

A

To strengthen and increase the frequency of appropriate Bx

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23
Q

What is the term for an intervention that is based on the concept of “stimulus control”?

A

Prompting

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24
Q

What is the primary purpose of using extinction as a behavior-change proc

A

To eliminate the Bx by removing reinforcement

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25
In behavior analysis, what is the term for a procedure that involves reducing problem behavior by reinforcing an alternative behavior that serves the same function
Differential reinforcement of alternative Bx (DRA)
26
What is "stimulus fading" used for in behavior analysis
To shift the control of the Bx from one stimulus to another
27
What is the term for a procedure used to promote the generalization of a behavior across different settings or stimuli?
Generalized training
28
In behavior-analytic supervision, what is the primary reason for using a functional assessment approach (e.g., performance diagnostics) to identify variables affecting personnel performance
To understand the variables influencing supervises Bx
29
In behavior-analytic supervision, what is the primary reason for using a functional assessment approach (e.g., performance diagnostics) to identify variables affecting personnel performance
30
What is the term for a procedure that involves reinforcing problem behavior by providing access to a preferred item or activity contingent on the occurrence of the behavior?
Differential reinforcement of problem Bx (DRPB)
31
In behavior analysis, what does "functional communication training" entail?
Training individuals to communicate effectively to access reinforcement and express needs
32
In personnel supervision and management, what is the primary goal of using function-based strategies to improve personnel performanc
33
What is the term for a procedure used to strengthen behavior by removing or avoiding an aversive stimulus contingent on the occurrence of the behavior?
34
In behavior analysis, what does the term "operant behavior" refer to?
35
What is the term for a reinforcement schedule where reinforcement is provided for every occurrence of a behavior?
36
In behavior analysis, what is the term for a procedure used to eliminate a behavior by withholding reinforcement for that behavior?
37
What is "response cost" used for in behavior analysis?
38
In applied behavior analysis (ABA), what does the term "target behavior" refer to?
39
What is the term for a procedure that involves presenting a stimulus contingent on a behavior, leading to an increase in the future occurrence of that behavior?
40
What is the term for a procedure that involves presenting a stimulus contingent on a behavior, leading to a decrease in the future occurrence of that behavior?
41
In applied behavior analysis (ABA), what does the term "functional analysis" refer to
42
What is the term for a procedure used to reinforce problem behavior by providing access to a preferred item or activity contingent on the occurrence of the behavior?
43
n behavior analysis, what does the term "behavioral momentum" refer to
44
In applied behavior analysis, what does "functional communication training" involve?
45
What is "response cost" used for in behavior analysis?
46
In behavior analysis, what does "stimulus control" refer to?
47
Mr. Winston has established a reward system in his classroom where only those kids receiving a prize from the "treasure box" are individuals who have completed homework for five out of the five days of the week
48
What is the primary reason for using behavior-analytic supervision in the field of applied behavior analysis
49
What should be the main focus when selecting supervision goals for a supervisee?
50
Primary focus to improve personnel performance in behavior-analytic supervision
51
What is the purpose of conducting a functional assessment of problem behavior?
52
In the context of behavior assessment, what is the primary goal of conducting a preference assessment?
53
What is the term for a procedure that involves systematically observing and recording behavior in its natural environment?
54
In behavior assessment, what is the term for a procedure that involves the manipulation of antecedent and consequent variables to determine their effects on behavior?
55
What is the primary responsibility of a behavior analyst in the context of ethics
56
and Ethical Compliance Code for Behavior Analysts, what is a behavior analyst's responsibility to clients
57
the term for maintaining high standards of competence in the field?
58
What is the role of the Responsible Conduct of Behavior Analysts section in the Professional and Ethical Compliance Code for Behavior Analysts?
59
In the context of ethics, what does the term "conflict of interest" refer to?
60
What is the term for a stimulus that naturally and automatically elicits a response without prior learning or conditioning
61
What is the term for reinforcing a behavior by adding something desirable to the environment?
62
In behavior analysis, what is the term for a behavior that is more likely to occur in the future as a result of the presentation or addition of a stimulus?
63
What is the term for a schedule of reinforcement where reinforcement is provided for the first correct response after a fixed number of responses
64
What is the term for reinforcing a behavior by removing or avoiding something aversiveWhat is the term for reinforcing a behavior by removing or avoiding something aversive
65
What are the core dimensions of applied behavior analysis as defined by Baer, Wolf, & Risley (1968)?
66
What is the key assumption of radical behaviorism
67
What is the primary focus of the experimental analysis of behavior
68
What distinguishes applied behavior analysis (ABA) from other fields related to behavior
69
How would you define "contingency" in the context of How would you define "contingency" in the context of
70
What is the term for behavior that is shaped and maintained by verbal instructions or rules
71
How would you classify the use of a stopwatch to measure the duration of a behavior
72
What is the primary purpose of graphing data in behavior analysis
73
Which of the following is NOT one of the four dimensions of behavior that should be measured
74
What is the term for a schedule of reinforcement where reinforcement is provided for every occurrence of a behavior
75
When a behavior analyst uses a functional analysis to determine the antecedents and consequences that maintain problem behavior, they are seeking to identify the behavior's
76
Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement
77
n ABA, what is the term for a decrease in the frequency of a behavior when reinforcement is no longer provided for that behavior
78
In a discrete-trial teaching arrangement, what happens immediately after the presentation of a discriminative stimulus (SD
79
A behavior analyst is conducting a preference assessment to identify reinforcers for a client. What type of preference assessment involves presenting a set of items and allowing the client to choose their preferred item
80
A behavior analyst is conducting a functional analysis and finds that a client's self-injurious behavior is maintained by the attention it receives from caregivers. What function of behavior is this indicative of?
81
What is a "tact" in the context of verbal behavior analysis
82
What is "chaining" in the context of behavior analysis?
83
In behavior analysis, what is a "conditional discrimination
84
What is the purpose of "negative punishment" in behavior analysis
85
A behavior analyst is conducting a trial in which they present a discriminative stimulus (SD) and reinforce the client's response consistently with a reinforcer. What type of reinforcement schedule is this an example of
86
In the context of behavior analysis, what does "DRO" stand for
87
When a behavior analyst conducts multiple tests of her therapy before writing it in a formal behavior program, she is sticking to which basic assumption of behavior analysis
88
In applied behavior analysis (ABA), what is the term for a systematic approach to solving behavior problems that involves applying principles of behavior