RD

Question 1

Values plus example

Answer 1

Beliefs and ideas the majority accept in society eg helping an elderly person cross the street

Question 2

Chapman?

Answer 2

Children are given stereotypical chores to teach common behaviours for that gender

Question 3

Williams?

Answer 3

Parents bought their children stereotypical toys to teach them what they should buy for their gender

Question 4

Phoenix?

Answer 4

Boys who work hard are seen as feminine by their peers

Question 5

Alpert ?

Answer 5

Religion gives discipline in today’s society and is accepted by the majority of society

Question 6

Socialisation plus how

Answer 6

The process by which we learn about the way of life and the norms/values of our society

Question 7

Agents of socialisation

Answer 7

The institutions which socialise us

Question 8

Parsons?

Answer 8

The function of the family is to socialise the young

Question 9

Primary socialisation

Answer 9

During the early years of life their first experiences of socialisation

Question 10

Song?

Answer 10

Many Chinese are employed in the catering industry this shows family and workplace socialise together

Question 11

Secondary socialisation

Answer 11

From school age onwards and increasing number of influences socialise us

Question 12

Mac an Ghail?

Answer 12

Macho lads- peer pressure (join group)

Question 13

McRobbie and Garber?

Answer 13

Bedroom culture of teenage girls- role models

Question 14

Family

Answer 14

It tends to be people you live with but there are lots of different types of family e.g. nuclear family reconstituted

Question 15

Media?

Answer 15

A means of communication which includes Tv, radio and magazines

Question 16

Evidence for media socialisation

Answer 16

Media violence, Direct effect, hypodermic syringe, desensitisation

Question 17

Religion?

Answer 17

Set of moral guidelines people follow it involves faith and some higher power

Question 18

Alpert?

Answer 18

Four functions of religion these are. Discipline, authority, collective ceremonies, Cohesion

Question 19

Home and bowlker

Answer 19

In all the major world religions women are usually subordinate leading to women only religious organisations have been developed e.g. nuns

Question 20

Peer group

Answer 20

Group of friends who tend to be of similar age

Question 21

McRobbie and Garber

Answer 21

Bedroom culture of teenage girls, Jackie magazines

Question 22

Education

Answer 22

Process by which people are taught curriculum to prepare them for workplace. There are two types hidden and formal curriculum

Question 23

Formal curriculum?

Answer 23

The written rules and content

Question 24

Troyna et al

Answer 24

Curriculum in British schools is ethnocentric as it gives priority to white culture and the English language

Question 25

Hatcher?

Answer 25

That education system in the Uk does not encourage working-class success, the experience of the working class and middle class children is very different

Question 26

Hidden curriculum

Answer 26

How people interact with peers

Question 27

Mac an Ghail?

Answer 27

Identifies a number of school subcultures eg macho lads

Question 28

Rosenthal et al

Answer 28

Children picked randomly and teachers were told they were spurters. They were found to do better which shows teacher labelling effects how you do

Question 29

Workplace

Answer 29

The Career people have after education

Question 30

Mac an Ghail?

Answer 30

Crisis of masculinity as women take on traditionally male jobs

Question 31

Formal social control

Answer 31

Written rules or codes of conduct is normally associated with the formal agents of socialisation e.g. school Formal agencies of social control: family, peer group and media

Question 32

Skelton and Francis?

Answer 32

skelton and Francis found that children stuck to certain areas of the playground depending on their friendship group

Question 33

Informal social control

Answer 33

Expectations without written rules normally associated with the family peers and media informal agencies including family peer group and media

Question 34

Nature?

Answer 34

Behaviour is caused by biological factors e.g. genetics

Question 35

Nurture

Answer 35

Behaviour is caused by environmental factors, the way we are bought up eg. Socialisation

Question 36

David Reimer

Answer 36

Supports the concept of nature- Reimer was born as a male but after failed circumcision his penis was burnt off and so his parents decided to raise him as a girl. Even though they tried to nurture him as a girl they couldn't reverse his nature

Question 37

Genie?

Answer 37

Supports the concept of nurture. Genie was not nurtured properly as was strapped to a potty chair for most of the day and was shouted at when she spoke. After a prolonged time she suffered from negative consequences such as never forming grammar in her speech and couldn't walk properly

Question 38

Norms plus example

Answer 38

The expected behaviour to be shown eg joining the back of the queue