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1
Q

Who brought christianity to england

A

Augsustine

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2
Q

Who commissioned this man to bring christianity to England?

A

Pope gregory

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3
Q

What is a martyr and an example of a martyr

A

A martyr is someone who dies for their faith.An example of an early martyr is st alban.The first christian martyr was st stephen and we celebrate his feast day on the 26th of december

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4
Q

What is the name of the head church in a diocese and what is the local one.

A

The name of the head church in a diocese is cathedrals .our school is in the diocese of southwark and our head church is southwark cathedral.

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5
Q

The names of the 4 christian denominations

A

Orthodox,
Baptists,
Quaker,
Catholic

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6
Q

2 names of the main splits in christian church

A

The protestant reformation
The great schism

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7
Q

List 3 things Christian denominations have in common and 3 ways in which Christian
denominations differ.

A

Common:Trinity,bible is an insired word of god,jesus resurection

Differ:Church,priests,celebration

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8
Q

of these items are used in the Mass.
• Altar
• Baptismal Font
• Lectern
• Pews
• Sanctuary
• Tabernacle
• Pulpit

A

Altar:Where mass is conducted and holds holy communion
Baptismal font:where baptism is conducted and stores holy water
Lectern:special stand for the bible and where mass is led
Pews:where people sit
Sanctuary:statues
Tabernacle:store the eucharist
Pulpit:preach his or her sermon

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9
Q

The 4 liturgical colours and what they mean

A

Green:normal mass
Purple:preperation for advent or lent
Red:remberance of death of a saint of martyr
Gold/yellow:Celebration

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10
Q

What order does these occur in christian year?

A

Jan-feb white,feb-march green,march-april purple,april red,april-june white,june-november green,nov-decemner purple

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11
Q

Colour worn for most time of the year

A

Green

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12
Q

8 parts of mass

A

Greeting:The congregation are welcomed
• Penitential Rite: People say sorry for their sins and have them forgiven
• Liturgy of the Word: Readings from:The Old Testament, New Testament, Gospel, Homily, Creed, Bidding prayers
• Offertory: Gifts of bread and wine are brought to the altar
• Eucharistic Prayer: The bread and wine become the body and blood of Jesus
• Sign of Peace: A gesture of goodwill to each other
• Communion: The body and blood of Christ is received
• Blessing and Dismissal: The people are sent out to spread the good news

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13
Q

What was great schism

A

The Great Schism was the beginning of the seperation of the church- the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church. The arguement was about the fact that the Catholic church believed that the authority of the Pope should not be questioned as he is a successor of St Peter however the Orthodox church believed that the Pope should not have full authority to determine Christian beliefs. The arguement was also about the parts of the Holy Trinity. Michael Cerularius, head of the Orthodox Church in Constantinople, accused the Roman Catholic Church of holding false beliefs. There could be no more serious charge. Pope Leo X denied that his Church was in error and condemned the Orthodox Church in return. The Pope then died. In the same year Cardinal Humbert of France excommunicated the entire Orthodox Church! Constantinople then claimed the pope had no authority over theorthodox church and claimed total indipendence from the Roman Catholic Church.

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14
Q

Who was st alban

A

St Alban was a soldier in the Roman Army, who didn’t know about Christianity and hid a catholic priest in his house. The priest told Alban about God and Alban now understood his religion and became Christian. When Roman soldiers came to arrest the priest, he told the, he was the priest and was put to death after saying he loves and worships Jesus. When people say Alban’s faith and sacrifice, many converted to Christianity and the place where he was killed became a shrine.

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15
Q

What is a cathedral

A

A large church used for special celebrations.It has a massive wooden chair in middle and is known as bishops chair.

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16
Q

Hierachy of church

A

Pope,cardinal,bishop,priest

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17
Q

4 other synonyms for ‘Pope

A

Servant of servants god,holy father,vicar of christ,bishop of rome

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18
Q

Who is our current pope and who did he sucess

A

The current Pope of the Catholic Church is pope francis There have been
266 Popes in total. The first Pope was st peter Catholics consider this Pope to
be the founder of the Church. His name also means rock and in the Bible Jesus
says ‘on this rock I will build my church’.

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19
Q

What are Cardinals and what do they do

A

Before coming a cardinal they are usually bishops.cardinals elect the new pope.They have to younger than 80.Our current cardinal is vincent gerad

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20
Q

3 vows someone makes when they become part of religous community is

A

Cellibacy,poverty,obedience

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21
Q

Holy Orders are a Sacrament on Communion and Mission (a particular mission to
serve). What is the other Sacrament of Communion and Mission?

A

Martimony

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22
Q

6 main things that happen in the sacrament of holy orders

A

Litany of the saints (the candidant is called up and a litany of saints is recited)

• Laying on of Hands (the bishop lays the hands on the head of each candidate followed by all priests present conferring the gift of holy spirit

• Prayer of consecration (Asking god to grant the candidants the dignity of priest hood)

• The newly ordained are vested with the stole and chasuable which are the priestly vestments

• The bishop anoints the palms of the new priests with sacred chrism oil,symbolzing their sacred duties

• Presentation of bread and wine to be consecrated during the mass

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23
Q

Process of electing new pope

A

After the unfortunate death or resigning of the Pope a week after the 9 days of mourning. To start this election a group of cardinals meet in the vatican which are known as a conclave. They meet and pray in the sistine chapel and then are locked in the chapel until a new pope is chosen. They start the first round of votes and if the cardinal gets 2/3 plus one votes he is then chosen as pope but if this doesnt happen they are burned with a black smoke which means the election process is still on going.If a
• pope isnt chosen in 2 weeks all they need is 1/2 plus one votes and once they have finally voted for the priest the paper is burned without chemicals and the people cheer in hapiness. The pope is then brought to the balcony of the sistine chapel and announced to the whole world with “habemus papam” “we have a pope”.

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24
Q

What are papal encyclicals

A

Papal encyclicals are letters written by the Pope, addressing important issues and providing guidance on matters of faith and morals. While not infallible, they are considered authoritative teachings and demand the religious submission of the intellect and will from the faithful. Encyclicals shed light on global issues from a moral and theological perspective, helping everyone better understand how to apply the teachings of Sacred Scripture and Tradition to contemporary issues. They have inspired revolutions, changed cultures, and addressed a wide range of topics, often being ahead of their time. In summary, papal encyclicals are significant documents that have a profound impact on both the Church and the world.

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25
Name Two encyclicals and write two teachings out
Laudato si-care for gods creation Fratelli tutti-Its about having everyone as your brother and sister no matter the religion,skin colour,gender and sexuality
26
4 stages to saint hood
* Diocesan Phase:servant of god ◦ The process begins in the diocese where the individual died or was martyred. ◦ The diocese, religious order, association, or lay person(s) requesting the cause asks the diocesan bishop to open an investigation into the person's life or martyrdom. *  Roman Phase: ◦ If the diocesan investigation yields positive results, the cause is then taken up by the Congregation for the Causes of Saints in Rome. ◦ A panel of theologians and cardinals reviews the evidence to ensure its theological soundness. ◦ If the panel's decision is favorable, the Pope proclaims that the individual demonstrated heroic virtue and is worthy of public veneration, bestowing upon them the title "Venerable." *  Beatification: ◦ For beatification, one miracle attributed to the candidate's intercession is required. ◦ After the miracle is verified, the Pope issues a decree declaring the person "Blessed." *  Canonization: ◦ For canonization, a second miracle (in most cases) is required and must occur after the beatification. ◦ Once the second miracle is verified, the Pope declares the person a saint, worthy of universal veneration by the Church.
27
What is canonisation
Canonisation is the process by which someone becomes a saint.The pope makes a new saint.A saint is a person who is specially honoured the catholic church as an example of holiness(likeness to God).The person is regarded as having shown heroic virtue-beinga good person of great goodness and doing extraordinary good works.
28
What is a cardinal
A cardinal is a senior member of the clergy of the Catholic Church, appointed by the Pope, and typically holds the title for life. The most solemn responsibility of the cardinals is to elect a new pope in a conclave when the Holy See is vacant. They provide the Pope with assistance in the administration of the Church and act as his principal counselors. Cardinals are drawn from various backgrounds, with most being bishops and archbishops leading dioceses and archdioceses around the world. They also contribute to the governance of the Church, act as papal envoys, and may be deputed by the Pope for special pastoral tasks. Additionally, they are available to the Roman Pontiff, either acting collegially or individually, when summoned to deal with questions of major importance. A cardinal's most notable role is to serve as a papal elector, and it is a lifetime title, but the ability to vote for a successor pope ceases at a cardinal’s 80th birthday
29
3 things that are part of mission of the church
Spread gospel Baptise people into church Teach christs teachings to all
30
4 things a parish might do to fufill the mission of the church
Worship Services - Conducting regular worship and prayer services. Community Outreach - Organizing charity events and helping those in need. Education - Offering religious education and Bible study groups. Fellowship - Creating opportunities for community gatherings and social events.
31
Purpose of parish newsletter
To inform people within the parish about events,news and communtiy activites
32
What is the clergy.
The priests and people working in church
33
Laity
The people that attend the mass
34
What places do chaplains work in
Parish,hospital,prison,school,police
35
List some characteristics/skills/virtues a chaplain should have
Characteristic:Listener,honest,friendly,empathetic Virtues:try to make a persons life betters,guide there spirit Skills:performs religious services
36
3 ways women can serve the church as they cannot be ordained
Nun,chaplains,choir singer
37
What is saint vincent de pauls society?
Saint vincents de Pauls society is a lay organisation in the catholic church,but is open to both men and women.This organisation helps the poor and vulnerable.
38
The Pope does not play the most important role in the Catholic Church’ give three reasons agree three reasons disagree
On goodnotes
39
‘There are more important feasts in the liturgical calendar than Christmas.’ Give three reasons for Three reasons against
On goodnotes
40
St paul wrote a letter to the corinthians write out 3 things st paul said love was and 3 things love was not
Love was:Kind,protective,patient Love was not:boastful,envious,self-seeking
41
The 7 sacraments
Communion,marriage,holy orders,annointing of the sick,confirmation,baptism,reconcilliation
42
Short definition of communion,baptism,confirmation,reconcilliation,marriage,holy orders,annointing of sick
Communion-consuming bread and body of jesus Confirmation-baptized person is strengthened by Holy spirit Holy orders-sacrament in which men are ordained as priests Reconcilliation-meeting with the priest in which your sins are forgiven Baptism-initiation of faith,wash away sins marriage-man and women joining life long covenant of love Anointing of sick-healing those of very serious illness and disease through oil and prayer
43
Arranged marriage?
Arranged marriage is marriage when two families decide to marry there children together,the children have a choice and its all consentual
44
Forced marriage
Is marriage without choice and familys force them to marry,normally in a different country
45
Adoption
Person becomes legal guardian over child
46
Fostering
Looking after child for a while not forever,will get new home
47
Living in care
When the council decide its best for child to be away from parents for a while and live with soneone else
48
Types of domestic abuse
Physical-hitting or hurting someone Sexual-making people do things sexually without consent Verbal/emotional-being rude or saying rude things to put them down or bully them Psychological-abuse through manipulation or scaring a person,confuse there thoughts Financial-using someone for money-taking money from them Cyber-online abuse through rude messages to inappropiate,bullying,stalking
49
What is FGM
Female genital mutation-cutting of female genital parts so they are less likely to enjoy or have children
50
3 reasons why FGM happens
Family,misconception of hygiene,religious
51
3 places where people can get help if they think they are forced into FGM
School,friends,fgm helpline
52
What does Coercion mean?
Coercion means stopping someone from making a decision and forcing them to do things they dont want to
53
What doesnConsent mean?
When its all agreed to
54
What does LGBTQ stand for
Lesbian,gay,bisexual,trans,queer
55
What is your biological gender
The gender your born with
56
What is gender expression
Gender you think you are/change
57
What is trans
Changing from men to female or female to man
58
What is gender dysphoria?
The feeling of discomfert or distress that might occur in people whose gender identity differe from their sex assigned at birth
59
3 teachings that could be used in a discussion about LGBTQ issues
"Homo sexuals must be accepted with respect,compassion and sensitivty.Every sign of unjust discrimination in their regard should be avoided." "The church cannot bless same sex relationships because 'God cannot bless in" "If homosexuals couples want to lead a life together,the state has the posibility to give them saftey,stability,inheritance; and not only homo sexuals but to all people who want to live together.But marriage is a sacrament,between man and a women"
60
Example of natural evil
Earthquakes
61
Example of moral evil
War
62
The name of the sacrament given to sick people
Sacrament of the sick
63
Two positives the sacrament of the sick has on a person
Spiritual strength and peace Union with christs passion
64
What is the name of the places where people with life limiting conditions life
Hospices
65
4 things hospices do to support a terminally ill person and their family
To relive pain. Doctors and nurses have perfected pain control through the use of drugs (thus hopefully removing the main fear that people have about dying). To care for the emotional needs of relatives, before, during and after a loved one’s death. Relatives may suffer from all kinds of emotions, whether guilt, anxiety or grief. Financial aid Psychological support through counsellors,chaplains and therapists
66
What does euthanasia mean
Ending the life of someone who is suffering with the aim of preventing more suffering
67
4 types of euthanasia
Voluntary,involuntary,active,passive
68
4 ways st maximilian kolbe responded to evil and suffering
Chose love, not hatred - Despite the cruelty inflicted upon him at Auschwitz, Kolbe refused to give in to hatred and encouraged others to love. Provided spiritual support - He continued acting as a priest, hearing confessions, celebrating Mass when possible, and giving spiritual talks to uplift the spirits of fellow prisoners. Sacrificed his life for another - In the ultimate act of love, Kolbe volunteered to take the place of a fellow prisoner condemned to death by starvation, giving his own life. Kept strong faith and hope - His unwavering faith in God's mercy and hope for good to ultimately triumph over evil inspired many around him to persevere.
69
3 arguements for voluntary euthanasia and 3 against
In my opinion,I think they should be allowed as if someone is terminally ill,not enjoying life at all they should have a choice instead of suffering in hospitals,being under heavy medication which only makes them hate the rest of the life they have but euthanasia would allow people to enjoy the last few months or days and let them know that they wont have to suffer for much longer. It could end the pain and suffering of the patients relatives whatching there family member slowly dieing It would help others to face death if they realized they could die with dignity. Other opinions are, In my opinion I think euthanasia should not be legal as it allows people if they arent not terminally ill or have a life threatening injury to have a easy exit and this not only causes grief and mourning on the family it could also affect parents with children.Instead they should have people helping these people in these situations and not allow them to go for the easy exit. Life is a gift from god only god can decide when to end it Old people might feel they are a nuisance to others and opt for euthanasia when in their hearts they want to continue living.
70
Richard Challoner has links with St Matthias parish. Why is this important? How do we serve the parish, and how does the parish serve us?
This is important as it allows both the school and the parish to give mutual support.They can serve us through giving masses to the school and providing places to go and have mass.We serve the parish by possibly helping with food banks and charitable events.We also spread the word of god and popularity of the parish
71
All powerful omniponent
Must be able to remove power
72
All knowing omniscent
God must know the evil and suffering in the world
73
All loving
God must want to remove evil and suffering
74
Who replaces the pope when he dieds
Carmalengo
75
Christian denominations
Catholic-Bible is word of God,pope francis is succesor of st peter, Roman Catholics confess sins and ask God for forgiveness. Quaker-No priests,not praying in church,no celebrations celebrated Orthodox:Follows icons Protestant church-Church of england-priests allowed to marry,authority comes from bible Baptits:No hierachy,only baptise older children and adults,no priests

History And Geography Flashcards And Re (4 decks)

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