RE Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Who did the very first britons in what year worship?

A

Their ancestors in 800,000 BC but turned into a worship onnature itself in 3,300 BC

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2
Q

When did saint paul begin his missionaries and why

A

43 AD to teach people that jesus was the son of god

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3
Q

When did the romans invade and who did they worship

A

43 AD and worshipped venus and saturn and then people introduced christianity

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4
Q

When did many christians die for the faith and what saint

A

Saint alban in 250 AD becoming englands first matyr

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5
Q

When did the anglos come and what did they do

A

Bought new gods in early 400s and christianity started to fade

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6
Q

When was christianity bought to scotland and by who?

A

563 AD by Columba

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7
Q

Who did pope gregory send and when

A

597 AD Saint Alban and 39 other monks

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8
Q

When did many viking invade and agree to be what

A

865 AD and agreed to be baptized as christians

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9
Q

Who created stone churches and when

A

William the Conquerer in 1066

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10
Q

What is liturgy

A

Worship of god

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11
Q

What is the Liturgical year

A

The regular cycle of events that remebers and celebrates the key events in jesus’s life

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12
Q

Paschal Triduum

A

The final three days of lent (holy thrursday, good friday and holy saturday

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13
Q

What are the six main events of the christian year?

A

Advent, christams, epiphany, lent, easter, pentecost

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14
Q

When are purple priest robes worn

A

For times of preparation (advent, lent)

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15
Q

When are yellow/gold/white priest robes worn

A

For times of celebration, christmas, easte

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16
Q

When are red priest robes worn

A

For times of the holy spirt or to remeber the death of a matyr

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17
Q

When are green priest robes worn

A

For the colour of nature /ordinary time

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18
Q

What comes after the welcoming in a mass

A

Gods forgiveness, the gloria patria and readings from the bible

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19
Q

What comes after the readings

A

The nicene creed and then five prayers about the world

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20
Q

What comes after the prayers

A

The offertory and then the eucharistic prayers are said

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21
Q

What comes after the eucharistic prayers

A

The bread and wine are consecrated and then the words of the last supper are recited

22
Q

What is transubstantiation

A

The belief that christ becomes present in the bread and wine (body and blood)

23
Q

What comes after transubstantiation

A

The our father is said and then people take communion before having the blessing

24
Q

Who was saint alban and what did he do

A

Alban was a roman soldier who hid a christian priest in his house to stop him being killed. The priest told alban about jesus and he converted to christianity. Soldiers came to arrest the priest but Alban put on his clothes and got killed for it by the governor. When he was martyred, many became christian and there is a shrine where he died to remember him as holy.

25
What is a matyr
Person who is ready to suffer violence or death for refusing to give up their faith
26
What did Martin Luther King do
He stood up for black people who were experiencing racism and got assainated as a result of wanted white superiority. 1929-1968
27
Who was the first archbishop of canterbury
St Augustine
28
When did who select saint augustine to go on a missionary
In 596 AD by Pope Gregory 1
29
Who greeted his arrival in britain
King Ethelbert of Kent and his christian wife
30
When were how many people baptized in the River Swale in Kent
The christmas of 597 there were 10,000 english people
31
When di augustine try to unite who
In 603 with the celtic churches and rome but it didn't work
32
When did saint augustine die
In 604 he was buried in the Abbey church of SS where all popes are buried but 2
33
When was the great schism
1054
34
What two parts did the church break into
The western catholic church based in rome The eastern orthodox church based in constantinople (modern day Istanbul)
35
What was the argument behind the great schism about
36
What is transubstantiation
When the bread and wine turn into the body and blood of christ when the vicar says the eucharist.
37
When does the process of canonization start
When the person is dead
38
Who approves the cause of canonization
The local bishop
39
What is the first title a potential saint recieves
A servant of god
40
Which vatican departmentdecides wether the department shows heroic sancity
The congregation for the causes of saints
41
Two things that must be proved for the person to be declared venerable by the pope
Lived a veterous life Did good work
42
Three conditions that must be met for a cure to be cosidered miraculous are
Instantaneous Lasting Unexplainable
43
After the first miracle, the person becomes known as __________. This ceremony is called _______________
Blessed Beautification
44
After the second miracle, what title is given to the pope
Saint
45
How many miracles are required by a matyr
One
46
What is the order of titles to sainthood
Servant of god Venerable Blessed Saint
47
What did Harriet Tubman do
She went to a store to run and errand and a boy was there who had escaped his plantain. His lwner told her to restrain him but she refused. The owner threw a dumbell at the boy but it missed and hit her. She was left there and when she woke back up, she was told to keep workin.
48
When was Harriet Tubman born
Maryland USA in 1820
49
What happened to Harriet Tubman after she kept working
She had visions from God and later escaped under his instructions to freedom via the underground railroad
50
What was the system of government in south africa from 1958 to 1990
Apartheid where white and black people must be segregated
51
What did Nelson Mandela do
He joined the ANC and started with peaceful protests that then turned violent after the Sharpville masacre. He then bombed railway lines and government buildings without the intention to kill. He was jailed but then released later and became SAs first democratically elected president