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RE Flashcards

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1
Q

Who was Sarah

A

Abraham’s wife

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2
Q
A
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3
Q
A
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4
Q

What is the significance of the Exodus in Jewish history?

A

The Exodus represents the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt and is a foundational event in Jewish identity.

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5
Q

Who is considered the patriarch of the Jewish people?

A

Abraham is considered the patriarch of the Jewish people.

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6
Q

True or False: The Torah is the central reference of the religious Judaic tradition.

A

True

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7
Q

Fill in the blank: The Jewish festival that commemorates the rededication of the Second Temple is called ______.

A

Hanukkah

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8
Q

What was the Babylonian Exile?

A

The Babylonian Exile was the period when a significant number of Jews were taken captive to Babylon following the conquest of Jerusalem in 586 BCE.

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9
Q

Who led the Israelites into the Promised Land after Moses?

A

Joshua led the Israelites into the Promised Land after Moses.

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10
Q

What is Yom Kippur?

A

Yom Kippur is the Day of Atonement, the holiest day in Judaism, dedicated to repentance and reflection.

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT one of the Ten Commandments? A) Do not steal B) Honor your father and mother C) Do not eat pork D) Do not bear false witness

A

C) Do not eat pork

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12
Q

What does the term ‘Diaspora’ refer to in Jewish history?

A

The term ‘Diaspora’ refers to the dispersion of Jews outside of Israel.

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13
Q

True or False: The Second Temple was destroyed by the Romans in 70 CE.

A

True

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The Jewish New Year is known as ______.

A

Rosh Hashanah

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15
Q

What was the primary purpose of the Sanhedrin in ancient Jewish society?

A

The Sanhedrin served as the highest court and legislative body in ancient Israel.

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16
Q

Who was King Solomon?

A

King Solomon was the son of King David and is known for building the First Temple in Jerusalem.

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17
Q

Multiple Choice: Which ancient kingdom was known for its conflict with the Israelites? A) Persia B) Babylon C) Egypt D) Greece

A

C) Egypt

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18
Q

What is the significance of the Bar Mitzvah?

A

The Bar Mitzvah is a coming-of-age ceremony for Jewish boys, marking their obligation to observe Jewish commandments.

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19
Q

True or False: The Jewish holiday of Passover celebrates the giving of the Torah.

A

False

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20
Q

Fill in the blank: The Jewish text that contains rabbinic discussions on Jewish law is called the ______.

A

Talmud

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21
Q

What does the term ‘Kashrut’ refer to?

A

Kashrut refers to the set of Jewish dietary laws.

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22
Q

Who was Maimonides?

A

Maimonides was a medieval Jewish philosopher and Torah scholar known for his works on Jewish law and ethics.

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23
Q

Multiple Choice: What is the name of the Jewish prayer shawl? A) Kippah B) Tallit C) Tefillin D) Mezuzah

A

B) Tallit

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24
Q

What is the meaning of the term ‘Shalom’?

A

Shalom means ‘peace’ and is commonly used as a greeting in Hebrew.

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25
True or False: The Holocaust refers to the genocide of Jews during World War II.
True
26
Fill in the blank: The ______ is a symbol of Judaism that represents the eternal light and divine presence.
Menorah
27
What is the significance of the Western Wall?
The Western Wall is a sacred site in Jerusalem, considered to be the last remnant of the Second Temple.
28
Who was the first king of Israel?
Saul was the first king of Israel.
29
Multiple Choice: Which Jewish holiday commemorates the exodus from Egypt? A) Sukkot B) Yom Kippur C) Passover D) Shavuot
C) Passover
30
What does the term 'Tikkun Olam' mean?
Tikkun Olam means 'repairing the world' and refers to the Jewish obligation to improve society.
31
True or False: The Jewish calendar is a lunar calendar.
True
32
Fill in the blank: The ______ is a collection of Jewish mystical texts.
Kabbalah
33
What was the role of the High Priest in ancient Judaism?
The High Priest was responsible for performing sacred rituals and sacrifices in the Temple.
34
Who was Esther in Jewish history?
Esther was a Jewish queen of Persia who played a key role in saving her people from genocide.
35
Multiple Choice: What is the primary purpose of the Seder during Passover? A) Prayer B) Storytelling C) Ritual meal D) All of the above
D) All of the above
36
What does the term 'Shabbat' refer to?
Shabbat refers to the Jewish Sabbath, a day of rest and spiritual enrichment observed from Friday evening to Saturday evening.
37
True or False: The Jewish people are traditionally monotheistic.
True
38
Fill in the blank: The ______ is a Jewish prayer that is recited daily and expresses the oneness of God.
Shema
39
What historical event does the holiday of Tisha B'Av commemorate?
Tisha B'Av commemorates the destruction of both the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem.
40
Who was the last king of Judah before the Babylonian Exile?
Zedekiah was the last king of Judah before the Babylonian Exile.
41
Multiple Choice: Which of these texts is considered the first five books of the Hebrew Bible? A) Nevi'im B) Ketuvim C) Torah D) Mishnah
C) Torah
42
What is the significance of the Jewish prayer 'Kaddish'?
Kaddish is a prayer recited in memory of the deceased and expresses hope for peace.
43
True or False: Sukkot is known as the Festival of Lights.
False
44
Fill in the blank: The ______ is a container that holds the Torah scroll.
Ark
45
What role did the Pharisees play in ancient Judaism?
The Pharisees were a sect that emphasized the oral law and its interpretation, influencing modern Judaism.
46
Who is traditionally credited with writing the Book of Psalms?
King David is traditionally credited with writing the Book of Psalms.
47
Multiple Choice: Which Jewish holiday is known as the Feast of Weeks? A) Passover B) Shavuot C) Hanukkah D) Purim
B) Shavuot
48
What is the significance of the Haggadah?
The Haggadah is a text that sets forth the order of the Passover Seder and recounts the story of the Exodus.
49
True or False: The Maccabees were a group that led a revolt against the Seleucid Empire.
True
50
Fill in the blank: The ______ is a Jewish symbol that represents the covenant between God and the Jewish people.
Star of David
51
What was the purpose of the Jewish Temple in ancient Jerusalem?
The Temple served as the center of worship and sacrifice for the Jewish people.
52
Who was the first woman mentioned in the Hebrew Bible?
Eve is the first woman mentioned in the Hebrew Bible.
53
Multiple Choice: What is the Jewish term for the dietary laws? A) Mitzvot B) Halakha C) Kashrut D) Tzedakah
C) Kashrut
54
What does the term 'Messiah' mean in Judaism?
Messiah refers to the anointed one who is expected to bring redemption to the Jewish people.
55
True or False: The Jewish holiday of Purim celebrates the victory of the Jews over Haman's plot to destroy them.
True
56
Fill in the blank: The ______ is a small box containing scripture that is worn during prayer.
Tefillin
57
What major event does the festival of Shavuot commemorate?
Shavuot commemorates the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai.
58
Who was the Roman governor during the time of Jesus?
Pontius Pilate was the Roman governor during the time of Jesus.
59
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a Jewish mourning practice? A) Shiva B) Shabbat C) Seder D) Kaddish
A) Shiva
60
What does 'Hillel' refer to in Jewish tradition?
Hillel refers to a prominent ancient Jewish scholar and the school of thought he founded.
61
True or False: The Jewish people have historically faced persecution and discrimination.
True
62
Fill in the blank: The ______ is a scroll that contains the story of Esther and is read during Purim.
Megillah
63
What does the term 'Aliyah' mean in the context of Jewish immigration?
Aliyah means 'ascent' and refers to the immigration of Jews to Israel.
64
Who was the leader of the Jewish people during the Exodus?
Moses was the leader of the Jewish people during the Exodus.
65
Multiple Choice: Which ancient empire conquered the Kingdom of Judah? A) Roman B) Greek C) Babylonian D) Egyptian
C) Babylonian
66
What is the significance of the Jewish holiday of Tu B'Shevat?
Tu B'Shevat is the New Year for trees and is celebrated by planting trees and eating fruit.
67
True or False: The Seder plate is used during the Yom Kippur service.
False
68
Fill in the blank: The ______ is a prayer for peace recited by Jewish people.
Oseh Shalom
69
What does 'Tzedakah' mean in Jewish tradition?
Tzedakah means charity or righteousness and refers to the obligation to give to those in need.
70
Who is the main character in the Book of Job?
Job is the main character in the Book of Job.
71
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a traditional Jewish bread eaten during Shabbat? A) Matzah B) Challah C) Pita D) Bagel
B) Challah
72
What is the meaning of the term 'Shul'?
Shul is a Yiddish term for synagogue.
73
True or False: Jewish law is known as Halakha.
True
74
Fill in the blank: The ______ is a prayer shawl worn during morning prayers.
Tallit
75
What is the significance of the Jewish holiday of Lag BaOmer?
Lag BaOmer commemorates the end of a plague that killed Rabbi Akiva's students and celebrates Jewish unity.
76
Who was the Jewish historian that wrote about the Jewish War against Rome?
Flavius Josephus was the Jewish historian who wrote about the Jewish War against Rome.

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