Re Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What is the telos in Natural Law?

A

Union with God at death.

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2
Q

What does Romans 2 suggest about God’s Law?

A

‘God’s Law is a by-product of creation!’

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3
Q

What is the basis for determining if something is good in Natural Law?

A

Something is good if it follows its purpose.

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4
Q

What must one do to reach their telos according to Natural Law?

A

Must follow God’s Laws to reach it.

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5
Q

What do Gentiles follow according to Natural Law?

A

‘Do not kill.’

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6
Q

What is a criticism of following God’s laws if one does not believe in God?

A

If you don’t believe in God, why should you follow God’s laws?

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7
Q

What does Martin Luther King Jr. suggest about laws?

A

He puts slavery below other laws.

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8
Q

What are the 4 tiers of Law in Natural Law?

A

Eternal, Divine, Natural, Human.

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9
Q

What is a criticism of Divine Law?

A

Divine Law is outdated (homosexuality, abortion).

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10
Q

What is the Synderesis Rule?

A

‘Do good and avoid evil!’

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11
Q

What is a criticism of Natural Law regarding optimism?

A

Nazism shows against doing good and doing evil.

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12
Q

What are the Precepts in Natural Law?

A

5 general rules inclined to be followed.

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13
Q

What does W-0-R-L-D signify in Natural Law?

A

Necessary to follow for Human Flourishing, reach telos.

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14
Q

What is a positive aspect of Natural Law?

A

Rational appealing, unchanging, absolute.

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15
Q

What is a negative outcome of strictly following Natural Law?

A

Can lead to immoral outcomes, like not allowing abortion.

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16
Q

What is the 2nd Precept in Natural Law?

A

Practical application of the primary principles.

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17
Q

What does G.E. Moore suggest about sexual organs?

A

‘JUST BECAUSE I HAVE SEXUAL ORGANS, DOESN’T MEAN I OUGHT TO USE THEM.’

18
Q

What does DofDE stand for?

A

Action produces 2 results: Good/Bad.

19
Q

What did Aquinas say about self-defense?

A

I can kill my attacker to defend myself.

20
Q

What is the nature of the act condition in Natural Law?

A

Action must be good.

21
Q

What is the intention requirement in Natural Law?

A

Must be for good action, NOT unintended consequence.

22
Q

What is the principle of proportion in Natural Law?

A

Good effect must be at least proportionate to the bad effect.

23
Q

What is Agape in Situation Ethics?

A

Unconditional love for mankind.

24
Q

What does Situation Ethics suggest about evaluating situations?

A

Consider each situation on its own merit.

25
What is a Christian example of Agape?
Good Samaritan shows unconditional love for the injured man.
26
What commandment does Jesus give regarding love?
'Love your neighbor.'
27
What is a criticism of Situation Ethics?
Love is subjective.
28
What is a limitation of the Christian ethic in Situation Ethics?
Wasn't just love your neighbor, but also love God.
29
What are the four working principles of Situation Ethics?
Personalism, Pragmatism, Relativism, Positivism.
30
What does Personalism emphasize in Situation Ethics?
It puts people at the center of every situation, above laws.
31
What is Pragmatism in the context of Situation Ethics?
It focuses on the most practical decision, such as the case of Jodie and Mary, conjoined twins.
32
What does Relativism allow Christians to do?
It allows them to make decisions on issues not discussed in the Bible.
33
What is Positivism in Situation Ethics?
It asserts that acting out of love is always seen as good.
34
What is a criticism of Positivism?
Just because you do something out of love doesn't mean you've done the right thing. ## Footnote Example: Giving money to a homeless man instead of charity may not be logical.
35
What is the first proposition of Situation Ethics?
Love only is always good; the only thing intrinsically good is love.
36
What does the second proposition state?
Love is the only norm; it replaces the Law.
37
What is the third proposition regarding love and justice?
Love and justice are the same; if love was shared equally, there would be justice.
38
What does the proposition 'Love is not liking' mean?
It means that love goes against our human nature to love others we hate.
39
What does 'Love justifies the means' imply?
Only the end justifies the means; if good comes out of an action, it is good.
40
What does 'Love decides there and then' suggest?
Decisions will vary according to the situation; the most loving action is context-dependent.