RE end of year revision Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

What is the Vedas?

A

A collection of texts and hymns

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2
Q

What is truth eternal

A

Hindus pursue knowledge which they beleive is the very essence of the universe

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3
Q

What do Hindus think about immortality?

A

A Hindu believes that an individual soul cannot be created or destroyed

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4
Q

Who was Brahma?

A

Hindus beleive that brahma is the creator of everything

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5
Q

Saraswati?

A

The goddess of knowledge and wisdom

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6
Q

Lakshmi?

A

Goddess of wealth, fortune and prosperity

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7
Q

Parvati?

A

Goddess of love and devotion

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8
Q

Tridevi?

A

The three main goddesses consisting saraswati, lakshmi and parvati

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9
Q

Trimurti?

A

TThis is the male version of the tridevi. It consists of Brahma, vishnu and shiva

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10
Q

What is the name of all six of these gods combined?

A

The supreme divinity

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11
Q

What is the Dhama

A

They aim to make morally right decisions in order to achieve goodness

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12
Q

What is Artha

A

Artha is the materials needed in a Hindus life to achieve prosperity

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13
Q

Kama what is

A

Hindus want to fulfil their desires

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14
Q

What is the main goal for Hindu people?

A

To end the cycle of samsara is through gaining good kama.

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15
Q

What are the 6 holy books in Hinduism

A

Samhitas, Ramayana, Aranyaka, bhagavadgita, Brahmans and upanishadsi

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16
Q

What does the upanishads contain?

A

they contain many of the teaching of the holy men

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17
Q

How many sections does the Veda’s have

A

4

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18
Q

What is the Gita?

A

It is part of the Mahabharat

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19
Q

What does Atman mean?

A

It means the soul or self

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20
Q

Why is pilgramidge important to Hindus?

A

Because it helps Hindus find their inner self and their moksha

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21
Q

What is the char Dahm?

A

It is one of the most important pilgramidges to Hindus.

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22
Q

Who are the exceptions that can’t go on Hindu pilgrimage?

A

Non Hindus, pregnant people, people who can’t afford to go and people with disability

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23
Q

What is Diwali?

A

It is the festival of light and it is very important to Hindus.

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24
Q

What does dhyana mean?

A

It means contemplation and meditation

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25
What is the lingam
The lingam symbolises the god shiva and is revered as an emblem of power
26
We are moving on to
Buddhism
27
What does toaism or tao translate to
The way, path, route
28
Which religion did Buddhism take its ideas from
Mostly hinduism
29
What are the 5 precepts?
1. No harm to any living things 2. Do not Take that which is not given 3. No sexual misconduct 4. No lying or gossip 5. No clouding the mind with drugs
30
What is the life of a Buddhist monk?
1. No substantial food after midday 2. No singing, dancing or music 3. No use of anything fancy 4. No luxury 5. No accepting or holding money
31
What were the four sights?
Old age, sickness, death and the holy man
32
What is the middle way?
Every Buddhist aims to be on the path of the middle way. It means that you shouldn’t indulge yourself but you also shouldn’t sel mortify.
33
What is right understand
Seeing the world and everything in it as it really is
34
What is right aspiration
Adopting the life of a follower of the 8 fold path
35
What is the right speech
No lying or rude speech it involves a recognition of the truth and an awareness of the impact of gossip and rumours
36
What is right action
This encompasses the 5 precepts which are not to kill, steal, lie, to avoid sexual misconduct and not to take drugs
37
What is right livelihood
Aonly possessing what is essential to sustain life
38
Right effort
Cultivating an enthusiasm, a positive attitude in a balanced way
39
Right mindfullness
Never be absent minded always be conscious of what you are doing and what is happening around you
40
Right concentration
Used to concentrate the mind to achieve whatever is desired
41
What are the three buddisms
Mahayan Buddhism and Zen. amd theraveda
42
What is Mahayana buddism
This was not a single group but it was a collection of different teachings. It talks a great deal about the enlightened being.
43
What is wesak
Thus celebrated the birth of the Buddha
44
Pari nirvana day is linked to wesak as it commemorated Buddhas death
Poo
45
Sangha
You cannot do it all on your own you need friends to support and encourage you.
46
What are the three jewels?
Buddha, Dharma and sangha
47
We a moving onto
Sikh
48
Where did Sikhs originate
Punjab
49
Who was the first guru
Guru nanak
50
What is the definition of guru
He who takes away darkness and brings life
51
Who was the last guru
Guru gobind singh
52
What is the holy place for them
The gurdwara
53
What is kesh
Uncut hair.
54
What is kara
A holy steel bangle
55
What is a kanga
A comb
56
What is a kachera
Short trousers
57
What is Kirpan
A small sword or dagger
58
What is the Sikh community called
Khalsa
59
What is the sangha community
Bikhus and bhikkunnis
60
What are the three holy books in Hinduism
Vedas upanishads manu
61
What is worship in Hinduism
Puja
62
Who was mahabtu gahndi