Re Judaisum Practices Flashcards

1
Q

Synagogue

A

A synagogue is a house of prayer for jews, it is where they pray, hold services

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2
Q

Minyan

A

It is the minimum number of people that need to be present for the daily prayers to be valid ( males in an orthodox synagogue )

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3
Q

Menorah

A

The menorah is the seven-lamp ancient Hebrew lamp stand made of pure gold

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4
Q

Chanukah

A

Chanukah is the 8 day celebration also known as Hanukah. This commemorates the rededication during the second century B.C. when jews rose up against their Greek-Syrian oppressors

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5
Q

Star of David

A

The star of David is the symbol of Judaism

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6
Q

Torah scrolls

A

The torah is the first five books of the jewish bible and is read with a yad as it cannot be touched

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7
Q

Beit K’nesset

A

The biet k’nesset means the house of assembly

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8
Q

Shul

A

The shul is the synagogue

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9
Q

Bimah

A

The bimah is a platform in the middle of the synagogue it is where the torah is read using a yad

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10
Q

Aron hakodesh ( the ark )

A

The ark is where the torah is kept. It is decorated to show its importance

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11
Q

Ner tamid

A

It is a light that is kept burning to show that God is always there and always with you

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12
Q

Cantor ( chazzan )

A

The chazzan is the jewish musician or precentor who trained in the vocal arts who lead teh congregation in songful prayer

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13
Q

Tallit

A

The tallit is a prayer shaul

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14
Q

Tefillin

A

A teffilin is a black box that contains a quote of the torah so that is is with the jews when they pray. It would be attached to there head of left arm

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15
Q

Tzitzit

A

These are the prayer notes at the end of the prayer shaul. There a 613 of them on for each on the mitzvah

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16
Q

Amidah

A

The amidah is the name for the daily prayer in the sunagouge ( standing prays in english )

17
Q

Shema

A

“Hear o Israel, the lord your God is one, and you shall love the lord your God with all of your heart, your soul and your might”

18
Q

Shabbat

A

This is the jewish day of rest on the seventh day of the week

19
Q

Kiddush

A

The kiddush cup is used to drink the wine

20
Q

Shabbat services

A

They do not work, cook, or use electronics or work unless it involves peaku nefesh

21
Q

Challah bread

A

The challah bread is a braided bread typically eaten on ceremonial occasions such as the shabbat

22
Q

Mezuzah

A

The mezuzah is a box attached to the doorframe at home containing a section/quote from the torah

23
Q

Tenakh

A

This is the Hebrew bible

24
Q

Nevi’im

A

This is the second main part of the torah

25
Ketuvim
This is the final section of the tanakh, after the torah and nevi'im
26
Mishnah
It is the first major collection of the jewish spoken traditions
27
Talmud
The book of jewish law
28
Naming ceremony
This is where they announce the name of the child
29
Brit malah
Is the circumcision ceremony
30
Circumcition
Is where you remove the fore skin off of the penis
31
Bar mitzvah
When a boy turns 13 he has a bar mitzvah to become an adult
32
Bat mitzvah
When a girl turns 12 she has a bat mitzvah
33
Marriage
DescriptionA Jewish wedding is a wedding ceremony that follows Jewish laws and traditions. While wedding ceremonies vary, common features of a Jewish wedding include a ketubah which is signed by two witnesses, a chuppah, a ring owned by the groom that is given to the bride under the canopy, and the breaking of a glass.
34
Mourning of the dead
They rip there clothing, they put pebbles on the tome stone, they don't cook
35
Dietary laws
You can't eat dairy and meat together, you can't eat hoven meat, you can't have shellfish
36
Rosh hashanah
The beginning of the jewish new year
37
Yom kippur
It is known as the day of atonement it is the day that God makes his unchanged decision about the fates of every person
38
Pesach
Is the reminder of Moses in Egypt. It is the passover the celebration of birth and rebirth, of a journey from slavery to freedom, they observe passover for seven days