Reaction scheme Flashcards by dilek ali

Q

Alkene to Alkane

A

H2, Ni catalyst

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Q

Alkene to Haloalkane

A

Hydrogen halide

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Q

Alkene to Alcohol

A

H2O(g) [steam] and H3PO4

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Q

Alkane to Haloalkane

A

Halogen and UV light

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Q

Haloalkane to Nitrile

A

NaCN in ethanol

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Q

Haloalkane to Amine

A

NH3 in ethanol

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Q

Haloalkane to Alcohol

A

NaOH (aq)

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Q

Alcohol to Aldehyde

A

K2Cr2O7 / H2SO4 and distil

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Q

Alcohol to Carboxylic Acid

A

K2Cr2O7 / H2SO4 and reflux

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Q

Alcohol to Alkene

A

H3PO4 or H2SO4 and reflux

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Q

Alcohol to Haloalkane

A

Sodium halide and H2SO4

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Q

Alcohol to Ester

A

Carboxylic acid and conc. H2SO4
OR
Acid anhydride
OR
Acyl chloride

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Q

Aldehyde/Ketone to Alcohol

A

NaBH4

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Q

Aldehyde/Ketone to Hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN / H+(aq)

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Q

Ester to Carboxylate salt

A

Hot aqueous alkali

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Q

Carboxylic acid to Ester

A

Alcohol / conc. H2SO4

Q

Carboxylic acid to Acyl chloride

A

SOCl2

Q

Acyl chloride to Carboxylic acid

A

H2O

Q

Acyl chloride to primary amide

A

NH3

Q

Acyl chloride to secondary amide

A

Primary amine

Q

Acyl chloride to Ester

A

Alcohol

Q

Nitrile to Amine

A

H2, Ni catalyst

Q

Ester to Carboxylic acid

A

Hot aqueous acid

Q

Nitrile to Carboxylic acid

A

H2O / conc. HCl and heat