reactions Flashcards
(15 cards)
Catalyst and reaction type
Alkene + H20 –> Alcohol
addition
dilute sulfuric acid
Catalyst and reaction type
haloalkane + KOH(alc) –> Alkene + KX + H2O
elimination
major and minor
Catalyst and reaction type
Alkene + H2–> Alkane
addition
platinum or nickel
Catalyst and reaction type
alkene + X2 –> dihaloalkane
addition
none
Catalyst and reaction type
Alkene + HX –> haloalkane
addition
none
Catalyst and reaction type
Alkane +Br2 –> Bromoalkane
Substitution
uv light
Catalyst and reaction type
Haloalkane + KOH(aq) –> Alcohol
Substitution
potassium aqueous
Catalyst and reaction type
Alcohol +HX –> haloalkane + H2O
substitution
Catalyst and reaction type
Haloalkane + NH3(alc) –> Amine +HX
substitution
Catalyst and reaction type
Alcohol —> Chloroalkane
substitution
PCl3, PCl5, SOCl2
Catalyst and reaction type
Alcohol –> Alkene
elimination
conc H2SO4
Catalyst, reaction type and colour change
Alkene + H2O —> Alcohol(diol)
oxidation
KMnO4 Purple –> colourless
Catalyst, reaction type and colour change
Alcohol –> Carboxylic acid
oxidation
KMnO4 (purple –> colourless)
K2Cr2O7 (orange –> green)
reaction type
Carboxylic acid + Base –> Salt + water
Acid base
Na+ ions are attracted to negative anoate ions, No bond joining them.
reaction type
Carboxylic acid + Amine –> Alkylammonium salt
acid base
+ ions are attracted to negative anoate ions, No bond joining them.
