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Chemistry > Reactions > Flashcards

Reactions Flashcards

1
Q
A

E1 elimination

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2
Q
A

E2 elimination

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3
Q
A

Substitution

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4
Q
A

Addition

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5
Q
A

Dehydrohalogenation of akyl halides

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6
Q
A

cyclopropanation

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7
Q
A

elimination

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8
Q
A

epoxidation

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9
Q
A

Halogenation

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10
Q
A

Halohydrin formation

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11
Q
A

HX addition

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12
Q
A

Hydration

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13
Q
A

Hydrogenation

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14
Q
A

Hydroxylation

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15
Q
A

oxidative cleavage

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16
Q
A

Polymerization of alkenes

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17
Q
A

polymerization of isobutylene

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18
Q

Alkadienes bond type

A

cumulated

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19
Q

Alkadienes bond type

A

conjugated

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20
Q

Alkadienes bond type

A

isolated

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21
Q

Alkadienes group

A

Allyl group

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22
Q

Alkadienes group

A

Vinyl group

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23
Q
A

Primary alcohol

24
Q
A

Secondary alcohol

25
Q
A

Tertiary alcohol

26
Q
A

Phenol

27
Q

Which category do these belong to? (alcohols and phenols)

A

Phenols

28
Q

Which category do these belong to? (alcohols and phenols)

A

Primary alcohols

29
Q

Which category do these belong to? (alcohols and phenols)

A

Secondary alcohols

30
Q

Which category do these belong to? (alcohols and phenols)

A

Tertiary alcohols

31
Q

CH3 OH

CH3 CH2 OH

CH2 OH CH2 OH

A

Methanol

Ethanol

Ethylene glycol

32
Q
A

Alcohol forming alkoxide ion

33
Q
A

Phenol forming alkoxide ion

34
Q
A

dehydration of alcohol

35
Q
A

Reduction of an alkene (hydrogenation)

36
Q
A

Reduction of a ketone/aldehyde to an alcohol

37
Q
A

Oxidation of an aldehyde to a carboxylic acid

38
Q
A

Reduction of a carboxylic acid to an alcohol

39
Q
A

oxidation of alcohol to a ketone

40
Q
A

thiol oxidized to disulfide

41
Q

R- and Ar- for?

A

R- alkyl group
Ar- aryl group (aromatic ring)

42
Q
A

Ketone, ends in -CO

43
Q
A

Aldehyde, ends in -CHO

44
Q
A

base-catalyzed keto-enol tautomerism

45
Q
A

acid-catalyzed keto-enol tautomerism

46
Q
A

Aldol reaction

47
Q
A

Addition of nucleophile to carbonyl groups

48
Q
A

Formation of acetals, in the case of the ketone -> common name = ketal

49
Q

HCO2H

CH3 CH2 H

CH3 CH2 CO2 H

CH3 (CH2)2 CO2 H

A

Carboxylic acids
Common: - IUPAC:
Formic acid - methanoic acid

Acetic acid - ethanoic acid

propionic acid - propanoic acid

butyric acid - butanoic acid

50
Q

HOOC - COOH

HOOC - CH2 - COOH

HOOC - CH2 - CH2 - COOH

HOOC - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - COOH

HOOC - CH = CH - COOH (cis)

HOOC - CH = CH - COOH (trans)

A

dicarboxylic acids
oxalic

malonic

succinic

glutaric

maleic

fumaric

51
Q
A

Acyl groups
Formyl

acetyl

propionyl

52
Q
A

Nucleophilic acyl substitution

53
Q
A

esterification

54
Q
A

Hydroxyl-carboxylic acids

  1. Lactic acid
  2. tartaric acid
  3. citric acid
55
Q
A

b-lactam ring

56
Q

what are all these?

A

Lactones

Chemistry (4 decks)

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