reactions Flashcards by Marcella De Luca

Q

alkene- hydrogenation

A

makes alkanes with Ni, Pt, Pd

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Q

alkene- halogenation

A

makes dihaloalkanes with room temp

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Q

alkene- hydrogen halide

A

makes halogenla alkanes (alkyl group)

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Q

alkene- hydration

A

makes alcohols with H2SO4 & heat

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Q

alkene - polymerization

A

makes polymers with high temp and pressure

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Q

alkene- ozone

A

makes ketones/aldehydes with O3

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Q

halogenal alkane or Alkyl group

A

nucleophilic substitution reaction

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Q

alkyl halide plus water

A

alcohol

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Q

alkyl halide plus ammonia

A

amine

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Q

esterfication

A

alkyl halide plus methyl alkanoete

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Q

C number increases

A

Boiling point increases. solubility in water decreases

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Q

oxidation agents

A

KMNO4 and Na2CR207

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Q

NH2, OH, F, Cl, Br

A

Ortho para

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Q

NO2, COOH

A

meta

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Q

benzene

A

electrophilic substitution

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Q

benzene- hydrogenation

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A

gives cyclohexane

Q

alcohol- dehydration , intermolecular

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A

makes ethers with H2SO4 at 140 degrees

Q

alcohol - dehydration, intramolecular

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A

makes alkenes with H2SO4 at 180 degrees

Q

primary alcohol- oxidation

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A

makes aldehydes with KMNO4 and NA2CR207

Q

secondary alcohol- oxidation

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A

makes ketones with KMNO4 and NA2CR207

Q

tertiary alcohol- oxidation

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A

doesn’t happen

Q

esterfication of alcohols

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A

carboxylic acid reacts with alcohols with H2SO4 to make ester

Q

phenol-oxidized

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A

quione

Q

thiols- ox

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A

disulfides with KMNO4 and Na2CR207