Reactions Flashcards
(26 cards)
Alkene>Alcohol
Addition
H20/H+
Hydration
Alkene>Alkane
Addition
H2/Pt
Hydrogenation
Alkene>Haloalkane
Addition
HCL/HBR/CL2/BR2
Hydrohalegenation (HCl or HBr)
Alkane>Haloalkane
Substitution
BR2/CL2
Alcohol>Haloalkane
Substitution
PCL3/PCL5/SOCL2
Haloalkane>Amide
Substitution
NH3 conc
Haloalkane>Alcohol
Substitution
KOH (aq)
Alcohol>Alkene
Elimination
H2SO4 conc
Haloalkane>alkene
Elimination
KOH (alc)
Primary Alcohol>?
Aldehyde>Carboxylic acid
Oxidisation
MnO4-/Cr207 2-
Secondary Alcohol>?
Ketone
Oxidisation
MnO4-/Cr207 2-
Alkane>Alcohol
Oxidisation
MnO4-/Cr207 2-
Alkene>Diol
Oxidisation
MnO4- only
Acyl Chloride>Carboxylic Acid
Hydrolysis reaction Nucleophilic substitution H20 Fumes in damp air Blue litmus paper>red
Acyl Chloride>Ester
Condensation reaction
Nucleophilic substitution
Alcohol
Acyl Chloride>Primary amide
Nucleophilic substitution
NH3(alc)
Acyl Chloride>Secondary amide
Nucleophilic substitution
Primary amine
Ester>Amide
Substitution
NH3
(Slow)
Ester>Carboxylic acid
Substitution Acid hydrolisis acid/H2O (under acidic conditions) slow requires heat
Ester>Carboxylic acid salt
Substitution
Base hydrolysis/saponification
Base/H2O (basic conditions)
Requires heat
Amide>Carboxylic acid
Substitution
Acid hydrolysis
acid/H2O (acidic conditions)
requires heat
Amide>carboxylic acid salt
Substitution
base hydrolysis
aqueous base/H2O (basic conditions)
heat
carboxylic acid>ester
substitution
condensation/esterfication
alcohol
strong acid (catalyst)
carboxylic acid>acyl chloride
substitution
SOCL2,PCL3,PCL5
