Reactions Of Acids And Alkalis Flashcards
(16 cards)
What do acids produce in water
Produce H+(aq) ions
What are ionic equations
Chemical equations showing only reacting ions in solution while leaving out spectator ions (those that do not change state or oxidation number), balanced for both atoms and charges
What are spectator ions
Ions which are present in solution but take no part in a reaction
What is produced by the reaction of an acid and a metal
Salt and hydrogen gas
What do alkalis produce when dissolved in water
Hydroxide ions OH-(aq)
Ionic equation for reaction between acid and alkali
H+(aq) + OH-(aq) ——>H2O(l)
What does reaction of acid and metal hydroxide produce
Salt and water
What does acid and metal oxide produce
Salt and water
What is produced by reaction of acid and metal carbonate
Salt, water and carbon dioxide
What is an ionic precipitation reaction
Reaction which produces a solid precipitate on mixing two soluble ionic compounds which contain ions
Are acids soluble or insoluble in water
All common acids are soluble in water
What are water-soluble hydroxides and carbonates and give examples
They are alkalis, including the hydroxides of sodium and potassium and lithium and their carbonates, calcium hydroxide also slightly solubke
Are nitrates soluble or insoluble in water
All soluble in water
Are chlorides soluble or insoluble in water and what are the two exceptions
Chlorides are soluble except silver and lead chloride
Which sulfates are insoluble in water
Barium and lead sulfate
Are ammonium salts soluble or insoluble in water
Soluble
