reactions of amines

Question 1

amine + acid =

Answer 1

ammonium salt

Question 2

condition for the Reaction of Amines with Acids

Answer 2

mix at room temp

Question 3

is the salt produced from the amine and acid more or less soluble than amine reactant

Answer 3

more

Question 4

what can amines act as

Answer 4

ligands, nucleophiles and bases

Question 5

amines acting as ligands is similar to…

Answer 5

ligand exchange

Question 6

what type of reaction do amines and halogenoalkanes undergo

Answer 6

nucleophilic substitution

Question 7

what is the reagent for the reaction of amines and halogenoalkanes

Answer 7

Halogenoalkanes (dissolved in ethanol solvent)

Question 8

what is the condition for the reaction of amines and halogenoalkanes

Answer 8

heat under reflux

Question 9

what are the products for the reaction of amines and halogenoalkanes

Answer 9

Secondary Amine, Tertiary Amine or Quaternary Ammonium Salt

Question 10

why can the secondary amine formed undergo further nucleophilic substitution

Answer 10

as the lone pair in Nitrogen is stabilised and more reactive, due to more electron releasing alkyl groups

Question 11

what are 2 ways to form aliphatic amines from

Answer 11

halogenoalkanes and nitriles

Question 12

halogenoalkane + ammonia =

Answer 12

primary amines

Question 13

what is the reagent for halogenoalkane + ammonia reaction

Answer 13

Excess NH3 (dissolved in ethanol solvent)

Question 14

what is the condition for halogenoalkane + ammonia reaction

Answer 14

Heat under pressure in sealed tube